ARM base instruction -- bfm

xiaozhiwise2024-11-01 14:48

If <imms> is greater than or equal to <immr>, this copies a bitfield of (<imms>-<immr>+1) bits starting from bit position <immr> in the source register to the least significant bits of the destination register.

If <imms> is less than <immr>, this copies a bitfield of (<imms>+1) bits from the least significant bits of the source register to bit position (regsize-<immr>) of the destination register, where regsize is the destination register size of 32 or 64 bits.

In both cases the other bits of the destination register remain unchanged.

Bitfield Move 通常通过其别名之一访问，这些别名在反汇编时总是首选。

如果<imms>大于或等于<immr>，则会从源寄存器中的位位置<immmr>开始复制一个（<imms>-<immr>+1）位的位字段到目标寄存器的最低有效位。

如果<imms>小于<immr>，则会将（<imms>+1）位的位字段从源寄存器的最低有效位复制到目标寄存器的位位置（regsize-<immr>），其中regsize是32或64位的目标寄存器大小。

在这两种情况下，目标寄存器的其他位保持不变。

32-bit variant

Applies when sf == 0 && N == 0.

BFM <Wd>, <Wn>, #<immr>, #<imms>

64-bit variant

Applies when sf == 1 && N == 1.

BFM <Xd>, <Xn>, #<immr>, #<imms>

Decode for all variants of this encoding

integer d = UInt(Rd);

integer n = UInt(Rn);

integer datasize = if sf == '1' then 64 else 32;

integer R;

bits(datasize) wmask;

bits(datasize) tmask;

if sf == '1' && N != '1' then UNDEFINED;

if sf == '0' && (N != '0' || immr<5> != '0' || imms<5> != '0') then UNDEFINED;

R = UInt(immr);

(wmask, tmask) = DecodeBitMasks(N, imms, immr, FALSE);

integer UInt(bits(N) x)

result = 0;

for i = 0 to N-1

if x<i> == '1' then result = result + 2^i;

return result;

Operation

bits(datasize) dst = X $d$ ;

bits(datasize) src = X $n$ ;

// perform bitfield move on low bits

bits(datasize) bot = (dst AND NOT(wmask)) OR (ROR(src, R) AND wmask);

// combine extension bits and result bits

X $d$ = (dst AND NOT(tmask)) OR (bot AND tmask);