[前端]mac安装nvm（node.js）多版本管理

码农丁丁2024-12-21 21:37

一、下载nvm

https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/releases/tag/v0.40.1

二、安装nvm

解压后

./install.sh 

nvm -v       
0.40.1

安装后，验证一下版本，搞定！

接下来开始安装node.js

三、安装node.js

1、查看一下有哪些版本可以安装，执行命令：nvm ls-remote

nvm ls-remote 
        v0.1.14
        v0.1.15
        --------
        ---------
       v10.12.0
       v10.13.0   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.14.0   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.14.1   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.14.2   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.15.0   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.15.1   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.15.2   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.15.3   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.16.0   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.16.1   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.16.2   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.16.3   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.17.0   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.18.0   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.18.1   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.19.0   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.20.0   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.20.1   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.21.0   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.22.0   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.22.1   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.23.0   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.23.1   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.23.2   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.23.3   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.24.0   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.24.1   (Latest LTS: Dubnium)
        v11.0.0
        v11.1.0
        v11.2.0
        v11.3.0
        v11.4.0
        v11.5.0
        v11.6.0
        v11.7.0
        v11.8.0
        v11.9.0
       v11.10.0
       v11.10.1
       v11.11.0
       v11.12.0
       v11.13.0
       v11.14.0
       v11.15.0
        v12.0.0
        v12.1.0
        v12.2.0
        v12.3.0
        v12.3.1
        v12.4.0
        v12.5.0
        v12.6.0
        v12.7.0
        v12.8.0
        v12.8.1
        v12.9.0
        v12.9.1
       v12.10.0
       v12.11.0
       v12.11.1
       v12.12.0
       v12.13.0   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.13.1   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.14.0   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.14.1   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.15.0   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.16.0   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.16.1   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.16.2   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.16.3   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.17.0   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.18.0   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.18.1   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.18.2   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.18.3   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.18.4   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.19.0   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.19.1   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.20.0   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.20.1   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.20.2   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.21.0   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.22.0   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.22.1   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.22.2   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.22.3   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.22.4   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.22.5   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.22.6   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.22.7   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.22.8   (LTS: Erbium)
       v12.22.9   (LTS: Erbium)
      v12.22.10   (LTS: Erbium)
      v12.22.11   (LTS: Erbium)
      v12.22.12   (Latest LTS: Erbium)
        v13.0.0
        v13.0.1
        v13.1.0
        v13.2.0
        v13.3.0
        v13.4.0
        v13.5.0
        v13.6.0
        v13.7.0
        v13.8.0
        v13.9.0
       v13.10.0
       v13.10.1
       v13.11.0
       v13.12.0
       v13.13.0
       v13.14.0
        v14.0.0
        v14.1.0
        v14.2.0
        v14.3.0
        v14.4.0
        v14.5.0
        v14.6.0
        v14.7.0
        v14.8.0
        v14.9.0
       v14.10.0
       v14.10.1
       v14.11.0
       v14.12.0
       v14.13.0
       v14.13.1
       v14.14.0
       v14.15.0   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.15.1   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.15.2   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.15.3   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.15.4   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.15.5   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.16.0   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.16.1   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.17.0   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.17.1   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.17.2   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.17.3   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.17.4   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.17.5   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.17.6   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.18.0   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.18.1   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.18.2   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.18.3   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.19.0   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.19.1   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.19.2   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.19.3   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.20.0   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.20.1   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.21.0   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.21.1   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.21.2   (LTS: Fermium)
       v14.21.3   (Latest LTS: Fermium)
        v15.0.0
        v15.0.1
        v15.1.0
        v15.2.0
        v15.2.1
        v15.3.0
        v15.4.0
        v15.5.0
        v15.5.1
        v15.6.0
        v15.7.0
        v15.8.0
        v15.9.0
       v15.10.0
       v15.11.0
       v15.12.0
       v15.13.0
       v15.14.0
        v16.0.0
        v16.1.0
        v16.2.0
        v16.3.0
        v16.4.0
        v16.4.1
        v16.4.2
        v16.5.0
        v16.6.0
        v16.6.1
        v16.6.2
        v16.7.0
        v16.8.0
        v16.9.0
        v16.9.1
       v16.10.0
       v16.11.0
       v16.11.1
       v16.12.0
       v16.13.0   (LTS: Gallium)
       v16.13.1   (LTS: Gallium)
       v16.13.2   (LTS: Gallium)
       v16.14.0   (LTS: Gallium)
       v16.14.1   (LTS: Gallium)
       v16.14.2   (LTS: Gallium)
       v16.15.0   (LTS: Gallium)
       v16.15.1   (LTS: Gallium)
       v16.16.0   (LTS: Gallium)
       v16.17.0   (LTS: Gallium)
       v16.17.1   (LTS: Gallium)
       v16.18.0   (LTS: Gallium)
       v16.18.1   (LTS: Gallium)
       v16.19.0   (LTS: Gallium)
       v16.19.1   (LTS: Gallium)
       v16.20.0   (LTS: Gallium)
       v16.20.1   (LTS: Gallium)
       v16.20.2   (Latest LTS: Gallium)
        v17.0.0
        v17.0.1
        v17.1.0
        v17.2.0
        v17.3.0
        v17.3.1
        v17.4.0
        v17.5.0
        v17.6.0
        v17.7.0
        v17.7.1
        v17.7.2
        v17.8.0
        v17.9.0
        v17.9.1
        v18.0.0
        v18.1.0
        v18.2.0
        v18.3.0
        v18.4.0
        v18.5.0
        v18.6.0
        v18.7.0
        v18.8.0
        v18.9.0
        v18.9.1
       v18.10.0
       v18.11.0
       v18.12.0   (LTS: Hydrogen)
       v18.12.1   (LTS: Hydrogen)
       v18.13.0   (LTS: Hydrogen)
       v18.14.0   (LTS: Hydrogen)
       v18.14.1   (LTS: Hydrogen)
       v18.14.2   (LTS: Hydrogen)
       v18.15.0   (LTS: Hydrogen)
       v18.16.0   (LTS: Hydrogen)
       v18.16.1   (LTS: Hydrogen)
       v18.17.0   (LTS: Hydrogen)
       v18.17.1   (LTS: Hydrogen)
       v18.18.0   (LTS: Hydrogen)
       v18.18.1   (LTS: Hydrogen)
       v18.18.2   (LTS: Hydrogen)
       v18.19.0   (LTS: Hydrogen)
       v18.19.1   (LTS: Hydrogen)
       v18.20.0   (LTS: Hydrogen)
       v18.20.1   (LTS: Hydrogen)
       v18.20.2   (LTS: Hydrogen)
       v18.20.3   (LTS: Hydrogen)
       v18.20.4   (LTS: Hydrogen)
       v18.20.5   (Latest LTS: Hydrogen)
        v19.0.0
        v19.0.1
        v19.1.0
        v19.2.0
        v19.3.0
        v19.4.0
        v19.5.0
        v19.6.0
        v19.6.1
        v19.7.0
        v19.8.0
        v19.8.1
        v19.9.0
        v20.0.0
        v20.1.0
        v20.2.0
        v20.3.0
        v20.3.1
        v20.4.0
        v20.5.0
        v20.5.1
        v20.6.0
        v20.6.1
        v20.7.0
        v20.8.0
        v20.8.1
        v20.9.0   (LTS: Iron)
       v20.10.0   (LTS: Iron)
       v20.11.0   (LTS: Iron)
       v20.11.1   (LTS: Iron)
       v20.12.0   (LTS: Iron)
       v20.12.1   (LTS: Iron)
       v20.12.2   (LTS: Iron)
       v20.13.0   (LTS: Iron)
       v20.13.1   (LTS: Iron)
       v20.14.0   (LTS: Iron)
       v20.15.0   (LTS: Iron)
       v20.15.1   (LTS: Iron)
       v20.16.0   (LTS: Iron)
       v20.17.0   (LTS: Iron)
       v20.18.0   (LTS: Iron)
       v20.18.1   (Latest LTS: Iron)
        v21.0.0
        v21.1.0
        v21.2.0
        v21.3.0
        v21.4.0
        v21.5.0
        v21.6.0
        v21.6.1
        v21.6.2
        v21.7.0
        v21.7.1
        v21.7.2
        v21.7.3
        v22.0.0
        v22.1.0
        v22.2.0
        v22.3.0
        v22.4.0
        v22.4.1
        v22.5.0
        v22.5.1
        v22.6.0
        v22.7.0
        v22.8.0
        v22.9.0
       v22.10.0
       v22.11.0   (LTS: Jod)
       v22.12.0   (Latest LTS: Jod)
        v23.0.0
        v23.1.0
        v23.2.0
        v23.3.0
        v23.4.0
        v23.5.0

2、安装node.js

（1）安装最新版本

#安装最新版本，执行nvm install node命令

nvm install node

Downloading and installing node v23.5.0...
Downloading https://nodejs.org/dist/v23.5.0/node-v23.5.0-darwin-x64.tar.xz...
######################################################################### 100.0%
Computing checksum with sha256sum
Checksums matched!
Now using node v23.5.0 (npm v10.9.2)
Creating default alias: default -> node (-> v23.5.0)

#查看当前安装了什么版本，执行nvm list命令
apple@xqdd nvm-0.40.1 % nvm list
->      v23.5.0
default -> node (-> v23.5.0)
iojs -> N/A (default)
unstable -> N/A (default)
node -> stable (-> v23.5.0) (default)
stable -> 23.5 (-> v23.5.0) (default)
lts/* -> lts/jod (-> N/A)
lts/argon -> v4.9.1 (-> N/A)
lts/boron -> v6.17.1 (-> N/A)
lts/carbon -> v8.17.0 (-> N/A)
lts/dubnium -> v10.24.1 (-> N/A)
lts/erbium -> v12.22.12 (-> N/A)
lts/fermium -> v14.21.3 (-> N/A)
lts/gallium -> v16.20.2 (-> N/A)
lts/hydrogen -> v18.20.5 (-> N/A)
lts/iron -> v20.18.1 (-> N/A)
lts/jod -> v22.12.0 (-> N/A)

（2）指定版本安装

#指定安装22版本

nvm install 22
Downloading and installing node v22.12.0...
Downloading https://nodejs.org/dist/v22.12.0/node-v22.12.0-darwin-x64.tar.xz...
######################################################################### 100.0%
Computing checksum with sha256sum
Checksums matched!
Now using node v22.12.0 (npm v10.9.0)

#查看已安装版本
apple@xqdd nvm-0.40.1 % nvm list
->     v22.12.0
        v23.5.0
default -> node (-> v23.5.0)
iojs -> N/A (default)
unstable -> N/A (default)
node -> stable (-> v23.5.0) (default)
stable -> 23.5 (-> v23.5.0) (default)
lts/* -> lts/jod (-> v22.12.0)
lts/argon -> v4.9.1 (-> N/A)
lts/boron -> v6.17.1 (-> N/A)
lts/carbon -> v8.17.0 (-> N/A)
lts/dubnium -> v10.24.1 (-> N/A)
lts/erbium -> v12.22.12 (-> N/A)
lts/fermium -> v14.21.3 (-> N/A)
lts/gallium -> v16.20.2 (-> N/A)
lts/hydrogen -> v18.20.5 (-> N/A)
lts/iron -> v20.18.1 (-> N/A)
#新安装的
lts/jod -> v22.12.0
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