【Maven_bugs】The project main artifact does not exist

哆啦 AI 梦2024-12-30 14:28

背景：我想使用 maven-shade-plugin 打一个 fat jar 时报了标题中的错误，使用的命令是：org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-shade-plugin:shade -pl :shade-project。项目结构如下图，我想把子模块 shade-project 打成一个 fat jar：

执行命令后控制台打印如下：

Bash 复制代码 
xxx@xxxdeMacBook-Air maven-package-demo % mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-shade-plugin:shade -pl :shade-project
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] ---------------------< cn.myphoenix:shade-project >---------------------
[INFO] Building shade-project 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO]   from pom.xml
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[WARNING] The artifact mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar:8.0.33 has been relocated to com.mysql:mysql-connector-j:jar:8.0.33: MySQL Connector/J artifacts moved to reverse-DNS compliant Maven 2+ coordinates.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- shade:3.6.0:shade (default-cli) @ shade-project ---
[ERROR] The project main artifact does not exist. This could have the following
[ERROR] reasons:
[ERROR] - You have invoked the goal directly from the command line. This is not
[ERROR]   supported. Please add the goal to the default lifecycle via an
[ERROR]   <execution> element in your POM and use "mvn package" to have it run.
[ERROR] - You have bound the goal to a lifecycle phase before "package". Please
[ERROR]   remove this binding from your POM such that the goal will be run in
[ERROR]   the proper phase.
[ERROR] - You removed the configuration of the maven-jar-plugin that produces the main artifact.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  0.229 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2024-12-24T21:38:23+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-shade-plugin:3.6.0:shade (default-cli) on project shade-project: Failed to create shaded artifact, project main artifact does not exist. -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

可以看到控制台也打印了 3 个原因，如下所示：

  • You have invoked the goal directly from the command line. This is not supported. Please add the goal to the default lifecycle via an element in your POM and use "mvn package" to have it run.
  • You have bound the goal to a lifecycle phase before "package". Please remove this binding from your POM such that the goal will be run in the proper phase.
  • You removed the configuration of the maven-jar-plugin that produces the main artifact.

总结来说，maven-shade-plugin 的 shade 插件需要借助 maven-jar-plugin 插件的 jar 目标打的 jar 包。官方还推荐了，将 shade 目标绑定到 package 及 package 以后的阶段，然后直接使用 mvn package 命令运行 shade 插件。

然后，我将 shade 目标绑定到了 package 阶段，pom 如下所示：

XML 复制代码 
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.6.0</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

执行 mvn package -pl :shade-project，但还有报错如下：

Bash 复制代码 
xxx@xxxdeMacBook-Air maven-package-demo % mvn package -pl :shade-project
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] ---------------------< cn.myphoenix:shade-project >---------------------
[INFO] Building shade-project 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO]   from pom.xml
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[WARNING] The artifact mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar:8.0.33 has been relocated to com.mysql:mysql-connector-j:jar:8.0.33: MySQL Connector/J artifacts moved to reverse-DNS compliant Maven 2+ coordinates.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- resources:3.3.1:resources (default-resources) @ shade-project ---
[INFO] Copying 0 resource from src/main/resources to target/classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- compiler:3.13.0:compile (default-compile) @ shade-project ---
[INFO] Recompiling the module because of changed source code.
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file with javac [debug target 8] to target/classes
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR : 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] No compiler is provided in this environment. Perhaps you are running on a JRE rather than a JDK?
[INFO] 1 error
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  0.340 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2024-12-24T21:46:59+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.13.0:compile (default-compile) on project shade-project: Compilation failure
[ERROR] No compiler is provided in this environment. Perhaps you are running on a JRE rather than a JDK?
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

报错原因：环境没有提供编译器，可能编译过程运行在 JRE 上，而不是 JDK 上。

解决方案：https://www.cnblogs.com/wxmdevelop/p/18342861

查看 Maven 版本信息，貌似路径有些问题，如下所示，Maven 没有找到 JDK

Bash 复制代码 
xxx@xxxdeMacBook-Air ~ % mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.9.9 (8e8579a9e76f7d015ee5ec7bfcdc97d260186937)
Maven home: /Users/xxx/softwares/developer/apache-maven-3.9.9
Java version: 1.8.0_421, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "15.1", arch: "aarch64", family: "mac"

重新配置 JDK 和 Maven 环境变量：

Bash 复制代码 
JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home
M2_HOME=/Users/xxx/softwares/developer/apache-maven-3.9.9
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$M2_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
export CLASSPATH
export M2_HOME

再次查看 Maven 的版本信息，路径正确：

Bash 复制代码 
xxx@xxxdeMacBook-Air ~ % mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.9.9 (8e8579a9e76f7d015ee5ec7bfcdc97d260186937)
Maven home: /Users/xxx/softwares/developer/apache-maven-3.9.9
Java version: 1.8.0_421, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "15.1", arch: "aarch64", family: "mac"

重新执行 mvn package -pl :shade-project，成功：

Bash 复制代码 
xxx@xxxdeMacBook-Air maven-package-demo % mvn package -pl :shade-project
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for cn.myphoenix:shade-project:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.systemPath' for cn.myphoenix:big-marketing-wheel:jar should use a variable instead of a hard-coded path /Users/xxx/desktop/big-marketing-wheel-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar @ line 55, column 25
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING] 
[INFO] 
[INFO] ---------------------< cn.myphoenix:shade-project >---------------------
[INFO] Building shade-project 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO]   from pom.xml
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[WARNING] The artifact mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar:8.0.33 has been relocated to com.mysql:mysql-connector-j:jar:8.0.33: MySQL Connector/J artifacts moved to reverse-DNS compliant Maven 2+ coordinates.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- resources:3.3.1:resources (default-resources) @ shade-project ---
[INFO] Copying 0 resource from src/main/resources to target/classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- compiler:3.13.0:compile (default-compile) @ shade-project ---
[INFO] Recompiling the module because of changed source code.
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file with javac [debug target 8] to target/classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- resources:3.3.1:testResources (default-testResources) @ shade-project ---
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/xxx/Code_Workspace/IDEA_Workspace/maven_project/maven-package-demo/shade-project/src/test/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- compiler:3.13.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ shade-project ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- surefire:3.2.5:test (default-test) @ shade-project ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- jar:3.4.1:jar (default-jar) @ shade-project ---
[INFO] Building jar: /Users/xxx/Code_Workspace/IDEA_Workspace/maven_project/maven-package-demo/shade-project/target/shade-project-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- shade:3.6.0:shade (default) @ shade-project ---
[INFO] Including org.mybatis:mybatis:jar:3.5.16 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including com.mysql:mysql-connector-j:jar:8.0.33 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Including com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:jar:3.21.9 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Dependency-reduced POM written at: /Users/xxx/Code_Workspace/IDEA_Workspace/maven_project/maven-package-demo/shade-project/dependency-reduced-pom.xml
[WARNING] mybatis-3.5.16.jar, mysql-connector-j-8.0.33.jar, protobuf-java-3.21.9.jar, shade-project-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar define 1 overlapping resource: 
[WARNING]   - META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
[WARNING] maven-shade-plugin has detected that some files are
[WARNING] present in two or more JARs. When this happens, only one
[WARNING] single version of the file is copied to the uber jar.
[WARNING] Usually this is not harmful and you can skip these warnings,
[WARNING] otherwise try to manually exclude artifacts based on
[WARNING] mvn dependency:tree -Ddetail=true and the above output.
[WARNING] See https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/
[INFO] Replacing original artifact with shaded artifact.
[INFO] Replacing /Users/xxx/Code_Workspace/IDEA_Workspace/maven_project/maven-package-demo/shade-project/target/shade-project-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar with /Users/xxx/Code_Workspace/IDEA_Workspace/maven_project/maven-package-demo/shade-project/target/shade-project-1.0-SNAPSHOT-shaded.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  1.203 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2024-12-24T22:09:13+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
相关推荐
开开心心就好15 小时前
手机电池健康怎么查？看容量温度循环次数
spring·智能手机·ffmpeg·计算机外设·电脑·maven·音视频
知守观15 小时前
mirrorOf= 把私服请求拦去了公网镜像：本地能跑，CI 上内部包 404 排查
后端·ci/cd·maven
不老刘16 小时前
Maven 多医院分支场景下 groupId 的设计与 Jenkins 落地实践
servlet·jenkins·maven
毕业设计7031 天前
（免费领源码）基于node的学生公寓管理系统06412- java、PHP、python、C#、小程序、大数据、单片机、网络工程等）
vue.js·mysql·node.js·maven·mybatis·express·b/s
知守观2 天前
同事的 SNAPSHOT 更新了，我三天后才拉到：Maven 更新检查被 _remote.repositories 静默跳过
java·后端·maven
知守观2 天前
Maven SNAPSHOT 更新排查：-U 无效、clean 无用，问题在 _remote.repositories（附完整链路）
java·后端·maven
知守观3 天前
多模块工程没 install，跑起来的代码是上周的：Maven reactor 依赖解析踩坑
java·maven·intellij idea
高级程序源5 天前
springboot校园外卖平台13676-计算机课程设计、毕业设计
java·vue.js·spring boot·后端·tomcat·maven·课程设计
砚底藏山河5 天前
python量化入门：多周期数据对齐统一时间轴
java·数据库·python·金融·maven
知守观6 天前
feign-core 就在依赖树里，运行时却找不到类：一次 provided scope 引发的启动失败排查
java·spring cloud·maven
热门推荐
01「全语录+省流版」邵艾伦 × 孙宇晨：聊风口、聊个人IP、聊年轻人如何抓住 AI 时代的机会02国内可直接用、免费额度/永久免费的大模型API清单（含 SiliconFlow、火山、阿里、智谱、百度、Kimi、DeepSeek、DMXAPI 等）03GitHub 镜像站点04历年考研数学一、数学二、数学三真题试卷及答案PDF05几个好用的ip纯净度检测网站06蜘蛛磁力 搜索引擎大全，如何使用蜘蛛磁力查找磁力链接07Telegram APK 下载安装完整指南 — 2026年最新08Windows 10/11 如何退出微软账户并改用本地账户登录（含找不到选项的解决方法）09微信历史版本含下载地址（ Windows PC | 安卓 | MAC ）及设置微信不更新10苹果iPA游戏软件资源下载网站