单片机实现串口控制
ex: LED1_ON->LED1开
LED1_OFF->LED1关
uart.h
// uart4.h
#ifndef __UART4_H__
#define __UART4_H__
#include "stm32mp1xx_gpio.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_rcc.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_uart.h"
void led_init();
void uart4_init();
void myputchar(char i);
char mygetchar();
void puts(char *s);
char *gets();
int mystrcmp(char *dest, char *src);
#endif
uart.c
// uart4.c
#include "uart4.h"
char buf[51] = {0};
// led数据初始化
void led_init()
{
// 设置GPIOE/GPIOF时钟使能
RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x3 << 4);
// 设置PE10/PE8/PF10为输出模式
GPIOE->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 20));
GPIOE->MODER |= (0x1 << 20);
GPIOE->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 16));
GPIOE->MODER |= (0x1 << 16);
GPIOF->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 20));
GPIOF->MODER |= (0x1 << 20);
// 设置PE10/PE8/PF10为推挽输出
GPIOE->OTYPER &= (~(0x1 << 10));
GPIOE->OTYPER &= (~(0X1 << 8));
GPIOF->OTYPER &= (~(0x1 << 10));
// 设置PE10/PE8/PF10输出速度为低速
GPIOE->OSPEEDR &= (~(0x3 << 20));
GPIOE->OSPEEDR &= (~(0X3 << 16));
GPIOF->OSPEEDR &= (~(0x3 << 20));
// 设置PE10/PE8/PF10无上拉下拉
GPIOE->PUPDR &= (~(0x3 << 20));
GPIOE->PUPDR &= (~(0X3 << 16));
GPIOF->PUPDR &= (~(0X3 << 20));
}
// 串口数据初始化
void uart4_init()
{
// 设置UART4的RCC时钟使能
// RCC_MP_APB1ENSETR[16]->1
RCC->MP_APB1ENSETR |= (0x1 << 16);
// 设置GPIOB和GPIOG的时钟使能
// RCC_MP_AHB4ENSETR[6]->1
// RCC_MP_AHB4ENSETR[1]->1
RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1 << 1);
RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0X1 << 6);
// 设置PG11和PB2功能复用为UART4功能
// PG11
// GPIOG_MODER[23:22]->10
GPIOG->MODER &= (~(0X3 << 22));
GPIOG->MODER |= (0X2 << 22);
// GPIOG_AFRH[15:12]->0110
GPIOG->AFRH &= (~(0xf << 12));
GPIOG->AFRH |= (0x6 << 12);
// PB2
// GPIOB_MODER[5:4]->10
// GPIOB_AFRL[11:8]->1000
GPIOB->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 4));
GPIOB->MODER |= (0X2 << 4);
GPIOB->AFRL &= (~(0xF << 8));
GPIOB->AFRL |= (0x8 << 8);
// 禁用串口
USART4->CR1 &= (~0x1);
// 设置数据8个数据位 CR1[28]->0 CR1[12]-》0
USART4->CR1 &= (~(0X1 << 28));
USART4->CR1 &= (~(0X1 << 12));
// 设置没有校验位CR1[10]->0
USART4->CR1 &= (~(0X1 << 10));
// 设置1个停止位CR2[13:12]->00
USART4->CR2 &= (~(0x3 << 12));
// 设置16倍采样 CR1[15]->0
USART4->CR1 &= (~(0X1 << 15));
// 设置波特率为115200 BRR=0X22B
USART4->BRR |= 0X22B;
// 设置1分频 PRESC[3:0]->0000
USART4->PRESC &= (~(0XF));
// 使能发送器 CR1[3]->1
USART4->CR1 |= (0X1 << 3);
// 使能接收器 CR1[2]->1
USART4->CR1 |= (0X1 << 2);
// 使能串口 CR1[0]->1
USART4->CR1 |= (0X1);
}
// 封装函数发送一个字符数据
void myputchar(char c)
{
// 判断发送数据寄存器有没有数据,没有数据时可以发送
while (!(USART4->ISR & (0X1 << 7)))
;
USART4->TDR = c; // 将要发送的数据保存在发送寄存器中
while (!(USART4->ISR & (0X1 << 6)))
; // 数据传输完成,函数结束
}
char mygetchar()
{
char c;
// 判断是否有数据准备好
while (!(USART4->ISR & (0X1 << 5)))
; // 数据传输完成,函数结束
c = USART4->RDR;
return c;
}
// 输出一个字符串
void puts(char *s)
{
while (*s)
{
myputchar(*s++);
}
myputchar('\n'); // 切换到下一行
myputchar('\r'); // 切换到一行的开头
}
// 读取一个字符串
char *gets()
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
buf[i] = mygetchar();
myputchar(buf[i]);
if (buf[i] == '\r')
break;
}
buf[i] = '\0';
myputchar('\n');
myputchar('\r');
return buf;
}
int mystrcmp(char *dest, char *src)
{
while (*dest && *src)
{
if (*dest != *src)
return *dest - *src;
dest++;
src++;
}
if (*dest == *src)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
return *dest - *src;
}
}
main.c
char buf[32]; //存储串口数据接收的容器
while (1)
{
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
HAL_UART_Receive(&huart1, (uint8_t *)buf, 10, 10000);
if (strncmp(buf, "LED1_ON", 7) == 0)
{
printf("LED1 ON\n\r");
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_4, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
else if (strncmp(buf, "LED1_OFF", 8) == 0)
{
printf("LED1 OFF\n\r");
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_4, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
else if (strncmp(buf, "LED2_ON", 7) == 0)
{
printf("LED2 ON\n\r");
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_5, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
else if (strncmp(buf, "LED2_OFF", 8) == 0)
{
printf("LED2 OFF\n\r");
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_5, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
else if (strncmp(buf, "LED3_ON", 7) == 0)
{
printf("LED3 ON\n\r");
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_13, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
else if (strncmp(buf, "LED3_OFF", 8) == 0)
{
printf("LED3 OFF\n\r");
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_13, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
}