大纲
10.gRPC客户端初始化分析
11.gRPC客户端的心跳机制(健康检查)
12.gRPC服务端如何处理客户端的建立连接请求
13.gRPC服务端如何映射各种请求与对应的Handler处理类
14.gRPC简单介绍
10.gRPC客户端初始化分析
(1)gRPC客户端代理初始化的源码
(2)gRPC客户端启动的源码
(3)gRPC客户端发起与服务端建立连接请求的源码
(1)gRPC客户端代理初始化的源码
Nacos客户端注册服务实例时会调用NacosNamingService的registerInstance()方法，接着会调用NamingClientProxyDelegate的registerService()方法，然后判断注册的服务实例是不是临时的。如果注册的服务实例是临时的，那么就使用gRPC客户端代理去进行注册。如果注册的服务实例不是临时的，那么就使用HTTP客户端代理去进行注册。
NacosNamingService的init()方法在创建客户端代理，也就是执行NamingClientProxyDelegate的构造方法时，便会创建和初始化gRPC客户端代理NamingGrpcClientProxy。
创建和初始化gRPC客户端代理NamingGrpcClientProxy时，首先会由RpcClientFactory的createClient()方法创建一个RpcClient对象，并将GrpcClient对象赋值给NamingGrpcClientProxy的rpcClient属性，然后调用NamingGrpcClientProxy的start()方法启动RPC客户端连接。
在NamingGrpcClientProxy的start()方法中，会先注册一个用于处理服务端推送请求的NamingPushRequestHandler，然后调用RpcClient的start()方法启动RPC客户端即RpcClient对象，最后将NamingGrpcClientProxy自己作为订阅者向通知中心进行注册。
public class NacosNamingService implements NamingService {
...
private NamingClientProxy clientProxy;
private void init(Properties properties) throws NacosException {
...
this.clientProxy = new NamingClientProxyDelegate(this.namespace, serviceInfoHolder, properties, changeNotifier);
}
...
@Override
public void registerInstance(String serviceName, Instance instance) throws NacosException {
registerInstance(serviceName, Constants.DEFAULT_GROUP, instance);
}
@Override
public void registerInstance(String serviceName, String groupName, Instance instance) throws NacosException {
NamingUtils.checkInstanceIsLegal(instance);
//调用NamingClientProxy的注册方法registerService()，其实就是NamingClientProxyDelegate.registerService()方法
clientProxy.registerService(serviceName, groupName, instance);
}
...
}
//客户端代理
public class NamingClientProxyDelegate implements NamingClientProxy {
private final NamingHttpClientProxy httpClientProxy;
private final NamingGrpcClientProxy grpcClientProxy;
public NamingClientProxyDelegate(String namespace, ServiceInfoHolder serviceInfoHolder, Properties properties, InstancesChangeNotifier changeNotifier) throws NacosException {
...
//初始化HTTP客户端代理
this.httpClientProxy = new NamingHttpClientProxy(namespace, securityProxy, serverListManager, properties, serviceInfoHolder);
//初始化gRPC客户端代理
this.grpcClientProxy = new NamingGrpcClientProxy(namespace, securityProxy, serverListManager, properties, serviceInfoHolder);
}
...
@Override
public void registerService(String serviceName, String groupName, Instance instance) throws NacosException {
getExecuteClientProxy(instance).registerService(serviceName, groupName, instance);
}
private NamingClientProxy getExecuteClientProxy(Instance instance) {
return instance.isEphemeral() ? grpcClientProxy : httpClientProxy;
}
...
}
//gRPC客户端代理
public class NamingGrpcClientProxy extends AbstractNamingClientProxy {
private final String namespaceId;
private final String uuid;
private final Long requestTimeout;
private final RpcClient rpcClient;
private final NamingGrpcRedoService redoService;
//初始化gRPC客户端代理
public NamingGrpcClientProxy(String namespaceId, SecurityProxy securityProxy, ServerListFactory serverListFactory, Properties properties, ServiceInfoHolder serviceInfoHolder) throws NacosException {
super(securityProxy);
this.namespaceId = namespaceId;
this.uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
this.requestTimeout = Long.parseLong(properties.getProperty(CommonParams.NAMING_REQUEST_TIMEOUT, "-1"));
Map<String, String> labels = new HashMap<String, String>();
labels.put(RemoteConstants.LABEL_SOURCE, RemoteConstants.LABEL_SOURCE_SDK);
labels.put(RemoteConstants.LABEL_MODULE, RemoteConstants.LABEL_MODULE_NAMING);
//1.通过RpcClientFactory.createClient()方法创建一个GrpcSdkClient对象实例，然后赋值给rpcClient属性
this.rpcClient = RpcClientFactory.createClient(uuid, ConnectionType.GRPC, labels);
this.redoService = new NamingGrpcRedoService(this);
//2.启动gRPC客户端代理NamingGrpcClientProxy
start(serverListFactory, serviceInfoHolder);
}
private void start(ServerListFactory serverListFactory, ServiceInfoHolder serviceInfoHolder) throws NacosException {
rpcClient.serverListFactory(serverListFactory);
//注册连接监听器
rpcClient.registerConnectionListener(redoService);
//1.注册一个用于处理服务端推送请求的NamingPushRequestHandler
rpcClient.registerServerRequestHandler(new NamingPushRequestHandler(serviceInfoHolder));
//2.启动RPC客户端RpcClient
rpcClient.start();
//3.将NamingGrpcClientProxy自己作为订阅者向通知中心进行注册
NotifyCenter.registerSubscriber(this);
}
...
@Override
public void registerService(String serviceName, String groupName, Instance instance) throws NacosException {
NAMING_LOGGER.info("[REGISTER-SERVICE] {} registering service {} with instance {}", namespaceId, serviceName, instance);
redoService.cacheInstanceForRedo(serviceName, groupName, instance);
//执行服务实例的注册
doRegisterService(serviceName, groupName, instance);
}
//Execute register operation.
public void doRegisterService(String serviceName, String groupName, Instance instance) throws NacosException {
//创建请求参数对象
InstanceRequest request = new InstanceRequest(namespaceId, serviceName, groupName, NamingRemoteConstants.REGISTER_INSTANCE, instance);
//向服务端发起请求
requestToServer(request, Response.class);
redoService.instanceRegistered(serviceName, groupName);
}
private <T extends Response> T requestToServer(AbstractNamingRequest request, Class<T> responseClass) throws NacosException {
try {
request.putAllHeader(getSecurityHeaders(request.getNamespace(), request.getGroupName(), request.getServiceName()));
//实际会调用RpcClient.request()方法发起gRPC请求
Response response = requestTimeout < 0 ? rpcClient.request(request) : rpcClient.request(request, requestTimeout);
if (ResponseCode.SUCCESS.getCode() != response.getResultCode()) {
throw new NacosException(response.getErrorCode(), response.getMessage());
}
if (responseClass.isAssignableFrom(response.getClass())) {
return (T) response;
}
NAMING_LOGGER.error("Server return unexpected response '{}', expected response should be '{}'", response.getClass().getName(), responseClass.getName());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new NacosException(NacosException.SERVER_ERROR, "Request nacos server failed: ", e);
}
throw new NacosException(NacosException.SERVER_ERROR, "Server return invalid response");
}
...
}
public class RpcClientFactory {
private static final Map<String, RpcClient> CLIENT_MAP = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
...
//create a rpc client.
public static RpcClient createClient(String clientName, ConnectionType connectionType, Integer threadPoolCoreSize, Integer threadPoolMaxSize, Map<String, String> labels) {
if (!ConnectionType.GRPC.equals(connectionType)) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("unsupported connection type :" + connectionType.getType());
}
return CLIENT_MAP.computeIfAbsent(clientName, clientNameInner -> {
LOGGER.info("[RpcClientFactory] create a new rpc client of " + clientName);
try {
//创建GrpcClient对象
GrpcClient client = new GrpcSdkClient(clientNameInner);
//设置线程核心数和最大数
client.setThreadPoolCoreSize(threadPoolCoreSize);
client.setThreadPoolMaxSize(threadPoolMaxSize);
client.labels(labels);
return client;
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
LOGGER.error("Error to init GrpcSdkClient for client name :" + clientName, throwable);
throw throwable;
}
});
}
...
}(2)gRPC客户端启动的源码
NamingGrpcClientProxy的start()方法会通过调用RpcClient的start()方法，来启动RPC客户端即RpcClient对象。
在RpcClient的start()方法中，首先会利用CAS来修改RPC客户端(RpcClient)的状态，也就是将RpcClient.rpcClientStatus属性从INITIALIZED更新为STARTING。
然后会创建一个核心线程数为2的线程池，并提交两个任务。任务一是处理连接成功或连接断开时的线程，任务二是处理重连或健康检查的线程。
接着会创建Connection连接对象，也就是在while循环中调用GrpcClient的connectToServer()方法，尝试与服务端建立连接。如果连接失败，则会抛出异常并且进行重试，由于是同步连接，所以最大重试次数是3。
最后当客户端与服务端成功建立连接后，会把对应的Connection连接对象赋值给RpcClient.currentConnection属性，并且修改RpcClient.rpcClientStatus属性即RPC客户端状态为RUNNING。
如果客户端与服务端连接失败，则会通过异步尝试进行连接，也就是调用RpcClient的switchServerAsync()方法，往RpcClient的reconnectionSignal队列中放入一个ReconnectContext对象，reconnectionSignal队列中的元素会交给任务2来处理。
public abstract class RpcClient implements Closeable {
protected volatile AtomicReference<RpcClientStatus> rpcClientStatus = new AtomicReference<>(RpcClientStatus.WAIT_INIT);
protected ScheduledExecutorService clientEventExecutor;
protected BlockingQueue<ConnectionEvent> eventLinkedBlockingQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
//在NamingGrpcClientProxy初始化 -> 调用RpcClient.start()方法时，会将GrpcClient.connectToServer()方法的返回值赋值给currentConnection属性
protected volatile Connection currentConnection;
private final BlockingQueue<ReconnectContext> reconnectionSignal = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1);
...
public final void start() throws NacosException {
//利用CAS来修改RPC客户端(RpcClient)的状态，从INITIALIZED更新为STARTING
boolean success = rpcClientStatus.compareAndSet(RpcClientStatus.INITIALIZED, RpcClientStatus.STARTING);
if (!success) {
return;
}
//接下来创建调度线程池执行器，并提交两个任务
clientEventExecutor = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(2, r -> {
Thread t = new Thread(r);
t.setName("com.alibaba.nacos.client.remote.worker");
t.setDaemon(true);
return t;
});
//任务1：处理连接成功或连接断开时的线程
clientEventExecutor.submit(() -> {
...
});
//任务2：处理重连或健康检查的线程
clientEventExecutor.submit(() -> {
...
});
//创建连接对象
Connection connectToServer = null;
rpcClientStatus.set(RpcClientStatus.STARTING);
//重试次数为3次
int startUpRetryTimes = RETRY_TIMES;
//在while循环中尝试与服务端建立连接，最多循环3次
while (startUpRetryTimes > 0 && connectToServer == null) {
try {
startUpRetryTimes--;
//获取服务端信息
ServerInfo serverInfo = nextRpcServer();
LoggerUtils.printIfInfoEnabled(LOGGER, "[{}] Try to connect to server on start up, server: {}", name, serverInfo);
//调用GrpcClient.connectToServer()方法建立和服务端的长连接
connectToServer = connectToServer(serverInfo);
} catch (Throwable e) {
LoggerUtils.printIfWarnEnabled(LOGGER, "[{}] Fail to connect to server on start up, error message = {}, start up retry times left: {}", name, e.getMessage(), startUpRetryTimes);
}
}
//如果连接成功，connectToServer对象就不为空
if (connectToServer != null) {
LoggerUtils.printIfInfoEnabled(LOGGER, "[{}] Success to connect to server [{}] on start up, connectionId = {}", name, connectToServer.serverInfo.getAddress(), connectToServer.getConnectionId());
//连接对象赋值，currentConnection其实就是一个在客户端使用的GrpcConnection对象实例
this.currentConnection = connectToServer;
//更改RPC客户端RpcClient的状态
rpcClientStatus.set(RpcClientStatus.RUNNING);
//往eventLinkedBlockingQueue队列放入ConnectionEvent事件
eventLinkedBlockingQueue.offer(new ConnectionEvent(ConnectionEvent.CONNECTED));
} else {
//尝试进行异步连接
switchServerAsync();
}
registerServerRequestHandler(new ConnectResetRequestHandler());
//register client detection request.
registerServerRequestHandler(request -> {
if (request instanceof ClientDetectionRequest) {
return new ClientDetectionResponse();
}
return null;
});
}
protected ServerInfo nextRpcServer() {
String serverAddress = getServerListFactory().genNextServer();
//获取服务端信息
return resolveServerInfo(serverAddress);
}
private ServerInfo resolveServerInfo(String serverAddress) {
Matcher matcher = EXCLUDE_PROTOCOL_PATTERN.matcher(serverAddress);
if (matcher.find()) {
serverAddress = matcher.group(1);
}
String[] ipPortTuple = serverAddress.split(Constants.COLON, 2);
int defaultPort = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("nacos.server.port", "8848"));
String serverPort = CollectionUtils.getOrDefault(ipPortTuple, 1, Integer.toString(defaultPort));
return new ServerInfo(ipPortTuple[0], NumberUtils.toInt(serverPort, defaultPort));
}
public void switchServerAsync() {
//异步注册逻辑
switchServerAsync(null, false);
}
protected void switchServerAsync(final ServerInfo recommendServerInfo, boolean onRequestFail) {
//往reconnectionSignal队列里放入一个对象
reconnectionSignal.offer(new ReconnectContext(recommendServerInfo, onRequestFail));
}
...
}(3)gRPC客户端发起与服务端建立连接请求的源码
gRPC客户端与服务端建立连接的方法是GrpcClient的connectToServer()方法。该方法首先会获取进行网络通信的端口号，因为gRPC服务需要额外占用一个端口的，所以这个端口号是在Nacos的8848基础上 + 偏移量1000，变成9848。
在建立连接之前，会先检查一下服务端，如果没问题才发起连接请求，接着就会调用GrpcConnection的sendRequest()方法发起连接请求，最后返回GrpcConnection连接对象。
public abstract class GrpcClient extends RpcClient {
...
@Override
public Connection connectToServer(ServerInfo serverInfo) {
try {
if (grpcExecutor == null) {
this.grpcExecutor = createGrpcExecutor(serverInfo.getServerIp());
}
//获取端口号：gRPC服务需要额外占用一个端口的，这个端口是在Nacos 8848的基础上，+ 偏移量1000，所以是9848
int port = serverInfo.getServerPort() + rpcPortOffset();
RequestGrpc.RequestFutureStub newChannelStubTemp = createNewChannelStub(serverInfo.getServerIp(), port);
if (newChannelStubTemp != null) {
//检查一下服务端，没问题才会发起RPC连接请求
Response response = serverCheck(serverInfo.getServerIp(), port, newChannelStubTemp);
if (response == null || !(response instanceof ServerCheckResponse)) {
shuntDownChannel((ManagedChannel) newChannelStubTemp.getChannel());
return null;
}
BiRequestStreamGrpc.BiRequestStreamStub biRequestStreamStub = BiRequestStreamGrpc.newStub(newChannelStubTemp.getChannel());
//创建连接对象
GrpcConnection grpcConn = new GrpcConnection(serverInfo, grpcExecutor);
grpcConn.setConnectionId(((ServerCheckResponse) response).getConnectionId());
//create stream request and bind connection event to this connection.
//创建流请求并将连接事件绑定到此连接
StreamObserver<Payload> payloadStreamObserver = bindRequestStream(biRequestStreamStub, grpcConn);
//stream observer to send response to server
grpcConn.setPayloadStreamObserver(payloadStreamObserver);
grpcConn.setGrpcFutureServiceStub(newChannelStubTemp);
grpcConn.setChannel((ManagedChannel) newChannelStubTemp.getChannel());
//send a setup request.
ConnectionSetupRequest conSetupRequest = new ConnectionSetupRequest();
conSetupRequest.setClientVersion(VersionUtils.getFullClientVersion());
conSetupRequest.setLabels(super.getLabels());
conSetupRequest.setAbilities(super.clientAbilities);
conSetupRequest.setTenant(super.getTenant());
//发起连接请求
grpcConn.sendRequest(conSetupRequest);
//wait to register connection setup
Thread.sleep(100L);
return grpcConn;
}
return null;
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("[{}]Fail to connect to server!,error={}", GrpcClient.this.getName(), e);
}
return null;
}
private Response serverCheck(String ip, int port, RequestGrpc.RequestFutureStub requestBlockingStub) {
try {
if (requestBlockingStub == null) {
return null;
}
ServerCheckRequest serverCheckRequest = new ServerCheckRequest();
Payload grpcRequest = GrpcUtils.convert(serverCheckRequest);
//向服务端发送一个检查请求
ListenableFuture<Payload> responseFuture = requestBlockingStub.request(grpcRequest);
Payload response = responseFuture.get(3000L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
//receive connection unregister response here,not check response is success.
return (Response) GrpcUtils.parse(response);
} catch (Exception e) {
LoggerUtils.printIfErrorEnabled(LOGGER, "Server check fail, please check server {} ,port {} is available , error ={}", ip, port, e);
return null;
}
}
private StreamObserver<Payload> bindRequestStream(final BiRequestStreamGrpc.BiRequestStreamStub streamStub, final GrpcConnection grpcConn) {
//调用BiRequestStreamStub.requestBiStream()方法连接服务端
return streamStub.requestBiStream(new StreamObserver<Payload>() {
@Override
public void onNext(Payload payload) {
LoggerUtils.printIfDebugEnabled(LOGGER, "[{}]Stream server request receive, original info: {}", grpcConn.getConnectionId(), payload.toString());
try {
Object parseBody = GrpcUtils.parse(payload);
final Request request = (Request) parseBody;
if (request != null) {
try {
Response response = handleServerRequest(request);
if (response != null) {
response.setRequestId(request.getRequestId());
sendResponse(response);
} else {
LOGGER.warn("[{}]Fail to process server request, ackId->{}", grpcConn.getConnectionId(), request.getRequestId());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
LoggerUtils.printIfErrorEnabled(LOGGER, "[{}]Handle server request exception: {}", grpcConn.getConnectionId(), payload.toString(), e.getMessage());
Response errResponse = ErrorResponse.build(NacosException.CLIENT_ERROR, "Handle server request error");
errResponse.setRequestId(request.getRequestId());
sendResponse(errResponse);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
LoggerUtils.printIfErrorEnabled(LOGGER, "[{}]Error to process server push response: {}", grpcConn.getConnectionId(), payload.getBody().getValue().toStringUtf8());
}
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable throwable) {
boolean isRunning = isRunning();
boolean isAbandon = grpcConn.isAbandon();
if (isRunning && !isAbandon) {
LoggerUtils.printIfErrorEnabled(LOGGER, "[{}]Request stream error, switch server,error={}", grpcConn.getConnectionId(), throwable);
if (rpcClientStatus.compareAndSet(RpcClientStatus.RUNNING, RpcClientStatus.UNHEALTHY)) {
switchServerAsync();
}
} else {
LoggerUtils.printIfWarnEnabled(LOGGER, "[{}]Ignore error event,isRunning:{},isAbandon={}", grpcConn.getConnectionId(), isRunning, isAbandon);
}
}
@Override
public void onCompleted() {
boolean isRunning = isRunning();
boolean isAbandon = grpcConn.isAbandon();
if (isRunning && !isAbandon) {
LoggerUtils.printIfErrorEnabled(LOGGER, "[{}]Request stream onCompleted, switch server", grpcConn.getConnectionId());
if (rpcClientStatus.compareAndSet(RpcClientStatus.RUNNING, RpcClientStatus.UNHEALTHY)) {
switchServerAsync();
}
} else {
LoggerUtils.printIfInfoEnabled(LOGGER, "[{}]Ignore complete event,isRunning:{},isAbandon={}", grpcConn.getConnectionId(), isRunning, isAbandon);
}
}
});
}
...
}(4)总结
11.gRPC客户端的心跳机制(健康检查)
(1)线程任务一：处理连接成功或连接断开时的通知
(2)线程任务二：处理重连或健康检查
RpcClient的start()方法会调用GrpcClient的connectToServer()方法连接服务端，不管连接是否成功，最后都会往不同的阻塞队列中添加事件。
如果连接成功，那么就往RpcClient的eventLinkedBlockingQueue添加连接事件。如果连接失败，那么就往RpcClient的reconnectionSignal队列添加重连对象。而这两个阻塞队列中的数据处理，便是由执行RpcClient的start()方法时启动的两个线程任务进行处理的。
(1)线程任务一：处理连接成功或连接断开时的通知
这个任务主要在连接成功或者连接断开时，修改一些属性状态。通过eventLinkedBlockingQueue的take()方法从队列取到连接事件后，会判断连接事件是否建立连接还是断开连接。
如果是建立连接，那么就调用RpcClient的notifyConnected()方法，把执行NamingGrpcClientProxy的start()方法时所注册的NamingGrpcRedoService对象的connected属性设置为true。
如果是断开连接，那么就调用RpcClient的notifyDisConnected()方法，把执行NamingGrpcClientProxy的start()方法时所注册的NamingGrpcRedoService对象的connected属性设置为false。
public abstract class RpcClient implements Closeable {
protected volatile AtomicReference<RpcClientStatus> rpcClientStatus = new AtomicReference<>(RpcClientStatus.WAIT_INIT);
protected ScheduledExecutorService clientEventExecutor;
protected BlockingQueue<ConnectionEvent> eventLinkedBlockingQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
private final BlockingQueue<ReconnectContext> reconnectionSignal = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1);
//listener called where connection's status changed. 连接状态改变的监听器
protected List<ConnectionEventListener> connectionEventListeners = new ArrayList<>();
...
public final void start() throws NacosException {
//利用CAS来修改RPC客户端(RpcClient)的状态，从INITIALIZED更新为STARTING
boolean success = rpcClientStatus.compareAndSet(RpcClientStatus.INITIALIZED, RpcClientStatus.STARTING);
if (!success) {
return;
}
//接下来创建调度线程池执行器，并提交两个任务
clientEventExecutor = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(2, r -> {
Thread t = new Thread(r);
t.setName("com.alibaba.nacos.client.remote.worker");
t.setDaemon(true);
return t;
});
//任务1：处理连接成功或连接断开时的线程
clientEventExecutor.submit(() -> {
while (!clientEventExecutor.isTerminated() && !clientEventExecutor.isShutdown()) {
ConnectionEvent take;
try {
take = eventLinkedBlockingQueue.take();
if (take.isConnected()) {
notifyConnected();
} else if (take.isDisConnected()) {
notifyDisConnected();
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
// Do nothing
}
}
});
//任务2：向服务端上报心跳或重连的线程
clientEventExecutor.submit(() -> {
...
});
}
...
//Notify when client new connected.
protected void notifyConnected() {
if (connectionEventListeners.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
LoggerUtils.printIfInfoEnabled(LOGGER, "[{}] Notify connected event to listeners.", name);
for (ConnectionEventListener connectionEventListener : connectionEventListeners) {
try {
connectionEventListener.onConnected();
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
LoggerUtils.printIfErrorEnabled(LOGGER, "[{}] Notify connect listener error, listener = {}", name, connectionEventListener.getClass().getName());
}
}
}
//Notify when client disconnected.
protected void notifyDisConnected() {
if (connectionEventListeners.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
LoggerUtils.printIfInfoEnabled(LOGGER, "[{}] Notify disconnected event to listeners", name);
for (ConnectionEventListener connectionEventListener : connectionEventListeners) {
try {
connectionEventListener.onDisConnect();
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
LoggerUtils.printIfErrorEnabled(LOGGER, "[{}] Notify disconnect listener error, listener = {}", name, connectionEventListener.getClass().getName());
}
}
}
...
//Register connection handler. Will be notified when inner connection's state changed.
//在执行NamingGrpcClientProxy.start()方法时会将NamingGrpcRedoService对象注册到connectionEventListeners中
public synchronized void registerConnectionListener(ConnectionEventListener connectionEventListener) {
LoggerUtils.printIfInfoEnabled(LOGGER, "[{}] Registry connection listener to current client:{}", name, connectionEventListener.getClass().getName());
this.connectionEventListeners.add(connectionEventListener);
}
...
}
public class NamingGrpcRedoService implements ConnectionEventListener {
private volatile boolean connected = false;
...
@Override
public void onConnected() {
connected = true;
LogUtils.NAMING_LOGGER.info("Grpc connection connect");
}
@Override
public void onDisConnect() {
connected = false;
LogUtils.NAMING_LOGGER.warn("Grpc connection disconnect, mark to redo");
synchronized (registeredInstances) {
registeredInstances.values().forEach(instanceRedoData -> instanceRedoData.setRegistered(false));
}
synchronized (subscribes) {
subscribes.values().forEach(subscriberRedoData -> subscriberRedoData.setRegistered(false));
}
LogUtils.NAMING_LOGGER.warn("mark to redo completed");
}
...
}(2)线程任务二：处理重连或健康检查
如果RpcClient的start()方法在调用GrpcClient的connectToServer()方法连接服务端时失败了，那么会往RpcClient.reconnectionSignal队列添加重连对象的，而这个任务就会获取reconnectionSignal队列中的重连对象进行重连。
因为reconnectionSignal中的数据是当连接失败时放入的，所以如果从reconnectionSignal中获取不到重连对象，等同于连接成功。
注意：这个任务从reconnectionSignal阻塞队列中获取重连对象时，调用的是阻塞队列的take()方法，而不是阻塞队列的poll()方法。BlockingQueue的take()方法，如果读取不到数据，会一直处于阻塞状态。BlockingQueue的poll()方法，在指定的时间内读取不到数据，会返回null。
情况一：如果从reconnectionSignal队列中获取到的重连对象为null
首先判断存活时间是否大于 5s，如果大于则调用RpcClient.healthCheck()方法发起健康检查的RPC请求。健康检查的触发方法是currentConnection.request()方法，健康检查的请求类型是HealthCheckRequest。
如果健康检查成功，只需刷新存活时间即可。如果健康检查失败，则需要尝试与服务端重新建立连接。
情况二：如果从reconnectionSignal队列中获取到的重连对象不为null
那么就调用RpcClient的reconnect()方法进行重新连接，该方法会通过GrpcClient的connectToServer()方法尝试与服务端建立连接。
public abstract class RpcClient implements Closeable {
protected volatile AtomicReference<RpcClientStatus> rpcClientStatus = new AtomicReference<>(RpcClientStatus.WAIT_INIT);
protected ScheduledExecutorService clientEventExecutor;
protected BlockingQueue<ConnectionEvent> eventLinkedBlockingQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
private final BlockingQueue<ReconnectContext> reconnectionSignal = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1);
...
public final void start() throws NacosException {
//利用CAS来修改RPC客户端(RpcClient)的状态，从INITIALIZED更新为STARTING
boolean success = rpcClientStatus.compareAndSet(RpcClientStatus.INITIALIZED, RpcClientStatus.STARTING);
if (!success) {
return;
}
//接下来创建调度线程池执行器，并提交两个任务
clientEventExecutor = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(2, r -> {
Thread t = new Thread(r);
t.setName("com.alibaba.nacos.client.remote.worker");
t.setDaemon(true);
return t;
});
//任务1：处理连接成功或连接断开时的线程
clientEventExecutor.submit(() -> {
...
});
//任务2：向服务端上报心跳或重连的线程
clientEventExecutor.submit(() -> {
while (true) {
try {
if (isShutdown()) {
break;
}
//这里从reconnectionSignal阻塞队列中获取任务不是调用take()方法，而是调用poll()方法，并且指定了5s的最大读取时间
//BlockingQueue的take()方法，如果读取不到数据，会一直处于阻塞状态
//BlockingQueue的poll()方法，在指定的时间内读取不到数据，会返回null
ReconnectContext reconnectContext = reconnectionSignal.poll(keepAliveTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
//reconnectContext为null，说明从reconnectionSignal中获取不到数据
//由于reconnectionSignal中的数据是当连接失败时放入的
//所以从reconnectionSignal中获取不到数据，等同于连接成功
if (reconnectContext == null) {
//check alive time.
//检查存活时间，默认存活时间为5s，超过5s就需要做健康检查
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastActiveTimeStamp >= keepAliveTime) {
//调用RpcClient.healthCheck()方法，发起健康检查请求
boolean isHealthy = healthCheck();
//如果向服务端发起健康检查请求失败，则需要尝试重新建立连接
if (!isHealthy) {
if (currentConnection == null) {
continue;
}
LoggerUtils.printIfInfoEnabled(LOGGER, "[{}] Server healthy check fail, currentConnection = {}", name, currentConnection.getConnectionId());
//判断连接状态是否关闭，如果是则结束异步任务
RpcClientStatus rpcClientStatus = RpcClient.this.rpcClientStatus.get();
if (RpcClientStatus.SHUTDOWN.equals(rpcClientStatus)) {
break;
}
//修改RpcClient的连接状态为不健康
boolean statusFLowSuccess = RpcClient.this.rpcClientStatus.compareAndSet(rpcClientStatus, RpcClientStatus.UNHEALTHY);
//给reconnectContext属性赋值，准备尝试重连
if (statusFLowSuccess) {
//重新赋值，注意这里没有continue，所以逻辑会接着往下执行
reconnectContext = new ReconnectContext(null, false);
} else {
continue;
}
} else {
//如果向服务端发起健康检查请求成功，则刷新RpcClient的存活时间
lastActiveTimeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
continue;
}
} else {
continue;
}
}
if (reconnectContext.serverInfo != null) {
//clear recommend server if server is not in server list.
//如果服务器不在服务器列表中，则清除推荐服务器，即设置reconnectContext.serverInfo为null
boolean serverExist = false;
//遍历服务端列表
for (String server : getServerListFactory().getServerList()) {
ServerInfo serverInfo = resolveServerInfo(server);
if (serverInfo.getServerIp().equals(reconnectContext.serverInfo.getServerIp())) {
serverExist = true;
reconnectContext.serverInfo.serverPort = serverInfo.serverPort;
break;
}
}
//reconnectContext.serverInfo不存在服务端列表中，就清除服务器信息，设置reconnectContext.serverInfo为null
if (!serverExist) {
LoggerUtils.printIfInfoEnabled(LOGGER, "[{}] Recommend server is not in server list, ignore recommend server {}", name, reconnectContext.serverInfo.getAddress());
reconnectContext.serverInfo = null;
}
}
//进行重新连接，RpcClient.reconnect()方法中会调用GrpcClient.connectToServer()方法尝试与服务端建立连接
reconnect(reconnectContext.serverInfo, reconnectContext.onRequestFail);
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
//Do nothing
}
}
});
}
private boolean healthCheck() {
HealthCheckRequest healthCheckRequest = new HealthCheckRequest();
if (this.currentConnection == null) {
return false;
}
try {
//利用currentConnection连接对象，发起RPC请求，请求类型是HealthCheckRequest
Response response = this.currentConnection.request(healthCheckRequest, 3000L);
//not only check server is ok, also check connection is register.
return response != null && response.isSuccess();
} catch (NacosException e) {
//ignore
}
return false;
}
...
}(3)总结
12.gRPC服务端如何处理客户端的建立连接请求
(1)gRPC服务端是如何启动的
(2)connectionId如何绑定Client对象的
(1)gRPC服务端是如何启动的
BaseRpcServer类有一个被@PostConstruct修饰的start()方法，该方法会调用BaseGrpcServer的startServer()方法来启动gRPC服务端。
在BaseGrpcServer的startServer()方法中，首先会调用BaseGrpcServer的addServices()方法添加服务，然后会使用建造者模式通过ServerBuilder创建gRPC框架的Server对象，最后启动gRPC框架的Server服务端，即启动一个NettyServer服务端。
//abstract rpc server.
public abstract class BaseRpcServer {
...
//Start sever. 启动gRPC服务端
@PostConstruct
public void start() throws Exception {
String serverName = getClass().getSimpleName();
Loggers.REMOTE.info("Nacos {} Rpc server starting at port {}", serverName, getServicePort());
//调用BaseGrpcServer.startServer()方法启动gRPC服务端
startServer();
Loggers.REMOTE.info("Nacos {} Rpc server started at port {}", serverName, getServicePort());
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(() -> {
Loggers.REMOTE.info("Nacos {} Rpc server stopping", serverName);
try {
BaseRpcServer.this.stopServer();
Loggers.REMOTE.info("Nacos {} Rpc server stopped successfully...", serverName);
} catch (Exception e) {
Loggers.REMOTE.error("Nacos {} Rpc server stopped fail...", serverName, e);
}
}));
}
//get service port.
public int getServicePort() {
return EnvUtil.getPort() + rpcPortOffset();
}
...
}
//Grpc implementation as a rpc server.
public abstract class BaseGrpcServer extends BaseRpcServer {
...
@Override
public void startServer() throws Exception {
final MutableHandlerRegistry handlerRegistry = new MutableHandlerRegistry();
//server interceptor to set connection id. 定义请求拦截器
ServerInterceptor serverInterceptor = new ServerInterceptor() {
@Override
public <T, S> ServerCall.Listener<T> interceptCall(ServerCall<T, S> call, Metadata headers, ServerCallHandler<T, S> next) {
Context ctx = Context.current()
.withValue(CONTEXT_KEY_CONN_ID, call.getAttributes().get(TRANS_KEY_CONN_ID))
.withValue(CONTEXT_KEY_CONN_REMOTE_IP, call.getAttributes().get(TRANS_KEY_REMOTE_IP))
.withValue(CONTEXT_KEY_CONN_REMOTE_PORT, call.getAttributes().get(TRANS_KEY_REMOTE_PORT))
.withValue(CONTEXT_KEY_CONN_LOCAL_PORT, call.getAttributes().get(TRANS_KEY_LOCAL_PORT));
if (REQUEST_BI_STREAM_SERVICE_NAME.equals(call.getMethodDescriptor().getServiceName())) {
Channel internalChannel = getInternalChannel(call);
ctx = ctx.withValue(CONTEXT_KEY_CHANNEL, internalChannel);
}
return Contexts.interceptCall(ctx, call, headers, next);
}
};
//1.调用BaseGrpcServer.addServices()方法添加服务
addServices(handlerRegistry, serverInterceptor);
//2.创建一个gRPC框架的Server对象，使用了建造者模式
server = ServerBuilder.forPort(getServicePort()).executor(getRpcExecutor())
.maxInboundMessageSize(getInboundMessageSize()).fallbackHandlerRegistry(handlerRegistry)
.compressorRegistry(CompressorRegistry.getDefaultInstance())
.decompressorRegistry(DecompressorRegistry.getDefaultInstance())
.addTransportFilter(new ServerTransportFilter() {
@Override
public Attributes transportReady(Attributes transportAttrs) {
InetSocketAddress remoteAddress = (InetSocketAddress) transportAttrs.get(Grpc.TRANSPORT_ATTR_REMOTE_ADDR);
InetSocketAddress localAddress = (InetSocketAddress) transportAttrs.get(Grpc.TRANSPORT_ATTR_LOCAL_ADDR);
int remotePort = remoteAddress.getPort();
int localPort = localAddress.getPort();
String remoteIp = remoteAddress.getAddress().getHostAddress();
Attributes attrWrapper = transportAttrs.toBuilder()
.set(TRANS_KEY_CONN_ID, System.currentTimeMillis() + "_" + remoteIp + "_" + remotePort)
.set(TRANS_KEY_REMOTE_IP, remoteIp).set(TRANS_KEY_REMOTE_PORT, remotePort)
.set(TRANS_KEY_LOCAL_PORT, localPort).build();
String connectionId = attrWrapper.get(TRANS_KEY_CONN_ID);
Loggers.REMOTE_DIGEST.info("Connection transportReady,connectionId = {} ", connectionId);
return attrWrapper;
}
@Override
public void transportTerminated(Attributes transportAttrs) {
String connectionId = null;
try {
connectionId = transportAttrs.get(TRANS_KEY_CONN_ID);
} catch (Exception e) {
//Ignore
}
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(connectionId)) {
Loggers.REMOTE_DIGEST.info("Connection transportTerminated,connectionId = {} ", connectionId);
connectionManager.unregister(connectionId);
}
}
}).build();
//3.启动gRPC框架的Server
server.start();
}
...
}(2)connectionId如何绑定Client对象的
BaseGrpcServer的startServer()方法在执行addServices()方法添加服务时，就会对connectionId与Client对象进行绑定。
绑定会由GrpcBiStreamRequestAcceptor的requestBiStream()方法触发。具体就是会调用ConnectionManager.register()方法来实现绑定，即先通过执行"connections.put(connectionId, connection)"代码，将connectionId和connection连接对象，放入到ConnectionManager的connections这个Map属性中。再执行ClientConnectionEventListenerRegistry的notifyClientConnected()方法，把Connection连接对象包装成Client对象。
将Connection连接对象包装成Client对象时，又会继续调用ConnectionBasedClientManager的clientConnected()方法，该方法便会根据connectionId创建出一个Client对象，然后将其放入到ConnectionBasedClientManager的clients这个Map中，从而实现connectionId与Client对象的关联。
//Grpc implementation as a rpc server.
public abstract class BaseGrpcServer extends BaseRpcServer {
...
private void addServices(MutableHandlerRegistry handlerRegistry, ServerInterceptor... serverInterceptor) {
//unary common call register.
final MethodDescriptor<Payload, Payload> unaryPayloadMethod = MethodDescriptor.<Payload, Payload>newBuilder()
.setType(MethodDescriptor.MethodType.UNARY)
.setFullMethodName(MethodDescriptor.generateFullMethodName(REQUEST_SERVICE_NAME, REQUEST_METHOD_NAME))
.setRequestMarshaller(ProtoUtils.marshaller(Payload.getDefaultInstance()))
.setResponseMarshaller(ProtoUtils.marshaller(Payload.getDefaultInstance())).build();
//对gRPC客户端请求的服务进行映射处理
final ServerCallHandler<Payload, Payload> payloadHandler = ServerCalls.asyncUnaryCall((request, responseObserver) -> grpcCommonRequestAcceptor.request(request, responseObserver));
//构建ServerServiceDefinition服务
final ServerServiceDefinition serviceDefOfUnaryPayload = ServerServiceDefinition.builder(REQUEST_SERVICE_NAME).addMethod(unaryPayloadMethod, payloadHandler).build();
//添加服务到gRPC的请求流程中
handlerRegistry.addService(ServerInterceptors.intercept(serviceDefOfUnaryPayload, serverInterceptor));
//bi stream register.
//处理客户端连接对象的关联
//也就是调用GrpcBiStreamRequestAcceptor.requestBiStream()方法对ConnectionId与Client对象进行绑定
final ServerCallHandler<Payload, Payload> biStreamHandler = ServerCalls.asyncBidiStreamingCall((responseObserver) -> grpcBiStreamRequestAcceptor.requestBiStream(responseObserver));
final MethodDescriptor<Payload, Payload> biStreamMethod = MethodDescriptor.<Payload, Payload>newBuilder()
.setType(MethodDescriptor.MethodType.BIDI_STREAMING)
.setFullMethodName(MethodDescriptor.generateFullMethodName(REQUEST_BI_STREAM_SERVICE_NAME, REQUEST_BI_STREAM_METHOD_NAME))
.setRequestMarshaller(ProtoUtils.marshaller(Payload.newBuilder().build()))
.setResponseMarshaller(ProtoUtils.marshaller(Payload.getDefaultInstance())).build();
final ServerServiceDefinition serviceDefOfBiStream = ServerServiceDefinition.builder(REQUEST_BI_STREAM_SERVICE_NAME).addMethod(biStreamMethod, biStreamHandler).build();
handlerRegistry.addService(ServerInterceptors.intercept(serviceDefOfBiStream, serverInterceptor));
}
...
}
@Service
public class GrpcBiStreamRequestAcceptor extends BiRequestStreamGrpc.BiRequestStreamImplBase {
...
@Override
public StreamObserver<Payload> requestBiStream(StreamObserver<Payload> responseObserver) {
StreamObserver<Payload> streamObserver = new StreamObserver<Payload>() {
...
@Override
public void onNext(Payload payload) {
...
//创建连接信息对象，把一些元信息放入到这个对象中
ConnectionMeta metaInfo = new ConnectionMeta(connectionId, payload.getMetadata().getClientIp(),
remoteIp, remotePort, localPort, ConnectionType.GRPC.getType(),
setUpRequest.getClientVersion(), appName, setUpRequest.getLabels());
metaInfo.setTenant(setUpRequest.getTenant());
//把连接信息包装到连接对象中
Connection connection = new GrpcConnection(metaInfo, responseObserver, CONTEXT_KEY_CHANNEL.get());
connection.setAbilities(setUpRequest.getAbilities());
boolean rejectSdkOnStarting = metaInfo.isSdkSource() && !ApplicationUtils.isStarted();
//ConnectionManager.register()方法，会将connectionId和连接对象进行绑定
if (rejectSdkOnStarting || !connectionManager.register(connectionId, connection)) {
...
}
...
}
...
};
return streamObserver;
}
...
}
@Service
public class ConnectionManager extends Subscriber<ConnectionLimitRuleChangeEvent> {
//存储connectionId对应的Connection对象
Map<String, Connection> connections = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
...
//register a new connect.
public synchronized boolean register(String connectionId, Connection connection) {
if (connection.isConnected()) {
if (connections.containsKey(connectionId)) {
return true;
}
if (!checkLimit(connection)) {
return false;
}
if (traced(connection.getMetaInfo().clientIp)) {
connection.setTraced(true);
}
//将connectionId与Connection连接对象进行绑定
connections.put(connectionId, connection);
connectionForClientIp.get(connection.getMetaInfo().clientIp).getAndIncrement();
//把Connection连接对象包装成Client对象
clientConnectionEventListenerRegistry.notifyClientConnected(connection);
Loggers.REMOTE_DIGEST.info("new connection registered successfully, connectionId = {},connection={} ", connectionId, connection);
return true;
}
return false;
}
...
}
@Service
public class ClientConnectionEventListenerRegistry {
final List<ClientConnectionEventListener> clientConnectionEventListeners = new ArrayList<ClientConnectionEventListener>();
//notify where a new client connected
public void notifyClientConnected(final Connection connection) {
for (ClientConnectionEventListener clientConnectionEventListener : clientConnectionEventListeners) {
try {
//调用ConnectionBasedClientManager.clientConnected()方法
clientConnectionEventListener.clientConnected(connection);
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
Loggers.REMOTE.info("[NotifyClientConnected] failed for listener {}", clientConnectionEventListener.getName(), throwable);
}
}
}
...
}
@Component("connectionBasedClientManager")
public class ConnectionBasedClientManager extends ClientConnectionEventListener implements ClientManager {
private final ConcurrentMap<String, ConnectionBasedClient> clients = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
@Override
public void clientConnected(Connection connect) {
if (!RemoteConstants.LABEL_MODULE_NAMING.equals(connect.getMetaInfo().getLabel(RemoteConstants.LABEL_MODULE))) {
return;
}
//把Connection对象中的信息取出来，放到ClientAttributes对象中
ClientAttributes attributes = new ClientAttributes();
attributes.addClientAttribute(ClientConstants.CONNECTION_TYPE, connect.getMetaInfo().getConnectType());
attributes.addClientAttribute(ClientConstants.CONNECTION_METADATA, connect.getMetaInfo());
//传入connectionId和连接信息
clientConnected(connect.getMetaInfo().getConnectionId(), attributes);
}
@Override
public boolean clientConnected(String clientId, ClientAttributes attributes) {
String type = attributes.getClientAttribute(ClientConstants.CONNECTION_TYPE);
ClientFactory clientFactory = ClientFactoryHolder.getInstance().findClientFactory(type);
//这里的clientId就是connectionId，根据connectionId创建出Client对象
return clientConnected(clientFactory.newClient(clientId, attributes));
}
@Override
public boolean clientConnected(final Client client) {
//最后将connectionId与Client对象进行绑定，放入到ConnectionBasedClientManager的clients这个Map中
clients.computeIfAbsent(client.getClientId(), s -> {
Loggers.SRV_LOG.info("Client connection {} connect", client.getClientId());
return (ConnectionBasedClient) client;
});
return true;
}
...
}(3)总结
13.gRPC服务端如何映射各种请求与对应的Handler处理类
gRPC服务端会如何处理客户端请求，如何找到对应的Handler处理类。
在gRPC服务端启动时，会调用BaseGrpcServer的startServer()方法，其中就会执行到BaseGrpcServer的addServices()方法。在BaseGrpcServer的addServices()方法中，就会进行请求与Handler映射，也就是调用GrpcRequestAcceptor的request()方法进行请求与Handler映射。
在GrpcRequestAcceptor的request()方法中，首先会从请求对象中获取请求type，然后会通过请求type获取一个Handler对象，最后调用RequestHandler的模版方法handleRequest()，从而调用具体Handler对象的handle()方法。
//Grpc implementation as a rpc server.
public abstract class BaseGrpcServer extends BaseRpcServer {
@Autowired
private GrpcRequestAcceptor grpcCommonRequestAcceptor;
...
private void addServices(MutableHandlerRegistry handlerRegistry, ServerInterceptor... serverInterceptor) {
//unary common call register.
final MethodDescriptor<Payload, Payload> unaryPayloadMethod = MethodDescriptor.<Payload, Payload>newBuilder()
.setType(MethodDescriptor.MethodType.UNARY)
.setFullMethodName(MethodDescriptor.generateFullMethodName(REQUEST_SERVICE_NAME, REQUEST_METHOD_NAME))
.setRequestMarshaller(ProtoUtils.marshaller(Payload.getDefaultInstance()))
.setResponseMarshaller(ProtoUtils.marshaller(Payload.getDefaultInstance())).build();
//对gRPC客户端发出的请求进行Handler处理类的映射处理
final ServerCallHandler<Payload, Payload> payloadHandler = ServerCalls.asyncUnaryCall((request, responseObserver) -> grpcCommonRequestAcceptor.request(request, responseObserver));
//构建ServerServiceDefinition服务
final ServerServiceDefinition serviceDefOfUnaryPayload = ServerServiceDefinition.builder(REQUEST_SERVICE_NAME).addMethod(unaryPayloadMethod, payloadHandler).build();
//添加服务到gRPC的请求流程中
handlerRegistry.addService(ServerInterceptors.intercept(serviceDefOfUnaryPayload, serverInterceptor));
//bi stream register.
//处理客户端连接对象的关联
//也就是调用GrpcBiStreamRequestAcceptor.requestBiStream()方法对ConnectionId与Client对象进行绑定
final ServerCallHandler<Payload, Payload> biStreamHandler = ServerCalls.asyncBidiStreamingCall((responseObserver) -> grpcBiStreamRequestAcceptor.requestBiStream(responseObserver));
final MethodDescriptor<Payload, Payload> biStreamMethod = MethodDescriptor.<Payload, Payload>newBuilder()
.setType(MethodDescriptor.MethodType.BIDI_STREAMING)
.setFullMethodName(MethodDescriptor.generateFullMethodName(REQUEST_BI_STREAM_SERVICE_NAME, REQUEST_BI_STREAM_METHOD_NAME))
.setRequestMarshaller(ProtoUtils.marshaller(Payload.newBuilder().build()))
.setResponseMarshaller(ProtoUtils.marshaller(Payload.getDefaultInstance())).build();
final ServerServiceDefinition serviceDefOfBiStream = ServerServiceDefinition.builder(REQUEST_BI_STREAM_SERVICE_NAME).addMethod(biStreamMethod, biStreamHandler).build();
handlerRegistry.addService(ServerInterceptors.intercept(serviceDefOfBiStream, serverInterceptor));
}
...
}
@Service
public class GrpcRequestAcceptor extends RequestGrpc.RequestImplBase {
...
@Override
public void request(Payload grpcRequest, StreamObserver<Payload> responseObserver) {
...
//首先从请求对象中获取请求type
String type = grpcRequest.getMetadata().getType();
...
//然后通过请求type获取一个Handler对象
RequestHandler requestHandler = requestHandlerRegistry.getByRequestType(type);
...
//最后调用RequestHandler的模版方法handleRequest()，从而调用具体Handler对象的handle()方法
Response response = requestHandler.handleRequest(request, requestMeta);
...
}
...
}
public abstract class RequestHandler<T extends Request, S extends Response> {
@Autowired
private RequestFilters requestFilters;
//Handler request.
public Response handleRequest(T request, RequestMeta meta) throws NacosException {
for (AbstractRequestFilter filter : requestFilters.filters) {
try {
Response filterResult = filter.filter(request, meta, this.getClass());
if (filterResult != null && !filterResult.isSuccess()) {
return filterResult;
}
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
Loggers.REMOTE.error("filter error", throwable);
}
}
//调用具体Handler的handle()方法
return handle(request, meta);
}
//Handler request.
public abstract S handle(T request, RequestMeta meta) throws NacosException;
}
@Service
public class RequestHandlerRegistry implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
Map<String, RequestHandler> registryHandlers = new HashMap<String, RequestHandler>();
@Autowired
private TpsMonitorManager tpsMonitorManager;
//Get Request Handler By request Type.
public RequestHandler getByRequestType(String requestType) {
return registryHandlers.get(requestType);
}
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
//获取全部继承了RequestHandler类的实现类
Map<String, RequestHandler> beansOfType = event.getApplicationContext().getBeansOfType(RequestHandler.class);
Collection<RequestHandler> values = beansOfType.values();
for (RequestHandler requestHandler : values) {
Class<?> clazz = requestHandler.getClass();
boolean skip = false;
while (!clazz.getSuperclass().equals(RequestHandler.class)) {
if (clazz.getSuperclass().equals(Object.class)) {
skip = true;
break;
}
clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
}
if (skip) {
continue;
}
try {
Method method = clazz.getMethod("handle", Request.class, RequestMeta.class);
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(TpsControl.class) && TpsControlConfig.isTpsControlEnabled()) {
TpsControl tpsControl = method.getAnnotation(TpsControl.class);
String pointName = tpsControl.pointName();
TpsMonitorPoint tpsMonitorPoint = new TpsMonitorPoint(pointName);
tpsMonitorManager.registerTpsControlPoint(tpsMonitorPoint);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
//ignore.
}
Class tClass = (Class) ((ParameterizedType) clazz.getGenericSuperclass()).getActualTypeArguments()[0];
registryHandlers.putIfAbsent(tClass.getSimpleName(), requestHandler);
}
}
}14.gRPC简单介绍
(1)gRPC是什么
(2)gRPC的特性
(3)gRPC和Dubbo的区别
(1)gRPC是什么
gRPC是一个高性能、开源和通用的RPC框架。gRPC基于ProtoBuf序列化协议开发，且支持众多开发语言。gRPC是面向服务端和移动端，基于HTTP 2设计的，带来诸如双向流、流控、头部压缩、单TCP连接上的多复用请求等特。这些特性使得其在移动设备上表现更好，更省电和节省空间占用。
(2)gRPC的特性
一.gRPC可以跨语言使用
二.基于IDL(接口定义语言Interface Define Language)文件定义服务
通过proto3工具生成指定语言的数据结构、服务端接口以及客户端Stub。
三.通信协议基于标准的HTTP 2设计
支持双向流、消息头压缩、单TCP的多路复用、服务端推送等特性，这些特性使得gRPC在移动端设备上更加省电和节省网络流量。
四.序列化支持ProtoBuf和JSON
ProtoBuf是一种语言无关的高性能序列化框架，它是基于HTTP2和ProtoBuf的，这保障了gRPC调用的高性能。
五.安装简单，扩展方便
使用gRPC框架每秒可达到百万RPC。
(3)gRPC和Dubbo的区别
一.通讯协议
gRPC基于HTTP 2.0，Dubbo基于TCP。
二.序列化
gRPC使用ProtoBuf，Dubbo使用Hession2等基于Java的序列化技术。
三.服务注册与发现
gRPC是应用级别的服务注册，Dubbo2.0及之前的版本都是基于更细力度的服务来进行注册，Dubbo3.0之后转向应用级别的服务注册。
四.编程语言
gRPC可以使用任何语言(HTTP和ProtoBuf天然就是跨语言的)，而Dubbo只能使用在构建在JVM之上的语言。
五.服务治理
gRPC自身的服务治理能力很弱，只能基于HTTP连接维度进行容错，而Dubbo可以基于服务维度进行治理。
**总结：**gRPC的优势在于跨语言、跨平台，但服务治理能力弱。Dubbo服务治理能力强，但受编程语言限制无法跨语言使用。