1.Java Mybatis框架源码分析

ThinkerQAQ2025-07-06 21:58

目录

  • [1. 使用](#1. 使用)
    • [1.1. 新建maven项目](#1.1. 新建maven项目)
    • [1.2. pom.xml](#1.2. pom.xml)
    • [1.3. 配置mybatis](#1.3. 配置mybatis)
    • [1.4. 新建mapper](#1.4. 新建mapper)
    • [1.5. 测试](#1.5. 测试)
    • [1.6. 项目结构](#1.6. 项目结构)
  • [2. 源码分析](#2. 源码分析)
    • [2.1. 框架分层](#2.1. 框架分层)
    • [2.2. 四大对象](#2.2. 四大对象)
    • [2.3. 要分析的代码](#2.3. 要分析的代码)
    • [2.4. 获取SqlSessionFactory对象](#2.4. 获取SqlSessionFactory对象)
      • [2.4.1. 解析xml配置](#2.4.1. 解析xml配置)
        • [2.4.1.1. 解析mybatis全局配置](#2.4.1.1. 解析mybatis全局配置)
        • [2.4.1.2. 解析mapper.xml](#2.4.1.2. 解析mapper.xml)
    • [2.5. 获取sqlsession对象](#2.5. 获取sqlsession对象)
      • [2.5.1. 获取数据库链接信息](#2.5.1. 获取数据库链接信息)
      • [2.5.2. 创建事务管理工厂](#2.5.2. 创建事务管理工厂)
      • [2.5.3. 创建Executor](#2.5.3. 创建Executor)
        • [2.5.3.1. Executor继承体系](#2.5.3.1. Executor继承体系)
    • [2.6. 获取mapper类的代理对象](#2.6. 获取mapper类的代理对象)
      • [2.6.1. 从MapperRegistry通过mapper名获取MapperProxyFactory](#2.6.1. 从MapperRegistry通过mapper名获取MapperProxyFactory)
      • [2.6.2. 通过MapperProxyFactory使用jdk动态代理创建mapper](#2.6.2. 通过MapperProxyFactory使用jdk动态代理创建mapper)
    • [2.7. 通过代理对象执行CRUD方法](#2.7. 通过代理对象执行CRUD方法)
      • [2.7.1. 通过MapperMethod执行sql](#2.7.1. 通过MapperMethod执行sql)
      • [2.7.2. 怎么执行sql的](#2.7.2. 怎么执行sql的)
        • [2.7.2.1. 把sql语句封装成MappedStatement](#2.7.2.1. 把sql语句封装成MappedStatement)
        • [2.7.2.2. 通过Executor执行sql](#2.7.2.2. 通过Executor执行sql)
          • [2.7.2.2.1. 二级缓存中有则直接返回](#2.7.2.2.1. 二级缓存中有则直接返回)
          • [2.7.2.2.2. 一级缓存中有则直接返回，没有在查数据库](#2.7.2.2.2. 一级缓存中有则直接返回，没有在查数据库)
          • [2.7.2.2.3. 真正的jdbc操作](#2.7.2.2.3. 真正的jdbc操作)
  • [3. 参考](#3. 参考)

1. 使用

1.1. 新建maven项目

1.2. pom.xml

xml 复制代码 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zsk</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis_test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <version>42.2.8</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.7.0</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <!--配置资源目录-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.*</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.*</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <!-- 打包时将jsp文件拷贝到META-INF目录下 -->
            <resource>
                <!-- 指定resources插件处理哪个目录下的资源文件 -->
                <directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
                <!--注意此次必须要放在此目录下才能被访问到 -->
                <targetPath>META-INF/resources</targetPath>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.*</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

1.3. 配置mybatis

  • resources/jdbc.properties
properties 复制代码 
driver=org.postgresql.Driver
url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/tao
username=zsk
password=zskroot
  • resources/mybatis-config.xml
xml 复制代码 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource='jdbc.properties'/>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

1.4. 新建mapper

  • com.zsk.model.User
java 复制代码 
package com.zsk.model;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: zsk
 * @create: 2019-11-30 15:32
 **/
public class User
{
    private Long id;
    private String username;

    public Long getId()
    {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername()
    {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username)
    {
        this.username = username;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", username='" + username + '\'' + '}';
    }
}
  • com.zsk.dao.UserMapper
java 复制代码 
package com.zsk.dao;

import com.zsk.model.User;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: zsk
 * @create: 2019-11-30 15:31
 **/
public interface UserMapper
{
    User getById(Long id);
}
  • mapper/UserMapper.xml
xml 复制代码 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zsk.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getById" resultType="com.zsk.model.User" parameterType="java.lang.Long">
        select * from tb_user where id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

1.5. 测试

  • Main
java 复制代码 
import com.zsk.dao.UserMapper;
import com.zsk.model.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: zsk
 * @create: 2019-11-30 15:28
 **/
public class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        try (SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession())
        {
            UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            User user = mapper.getById(7L);
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

1.6. 项目结构

2. 源码分析

目录

  • [1. 使用](#1. 使用)
    • [1.1. 新建maven项目](#1.1. 新建maven项目)
    • [1.2. pom.xml](#1.2. pom.xml)
    • [1.3. 配置mybatis](#1.3. 配置mybatis)
    • [1.4. 新建mapper](#1.4. 新建mapper)
    • [1.5. 测试](#1.5. 测试)
    • [1.6. 项目结构](#1.6. 项目结构)
  • [2. 源码分析](#2. 源码分析)
    • [2.1. 框架分层](#2.1. 框架分层)
    • [2.2. 四大对象](#2.2. 四大对象)
    • [2.3. 要分析的代码](#2.3. 要分析的代码)
    • [2.4. 获取SqlSessionFactory对象](#2.4. 获取SqlSessionFactory对象)
      • [2.4.1. 解析xml配置](#2.4.1. 解析xml配置)
        • [2.4.1.1. 解析mybatis全局配置](#2.4.1.1. 解析mybatis全局配置)
        • [2.4.1.2. 解析mapper.xml](#2.4.1.2. 解析mapper.xml)
    • [2.5. 获取sqlsession对象](#2.5. 获取sqlsession对象)
      • [2.5.1. 获取数据库链接信息](#2.5.1. 获取数据库链接信息)
      • [2.5.2. 创建事务管理工厂](#2.5.2. 创建事务管理工厂)
      • [2.5.3. 创建Executor](#2.5.3. 创建Executor)
        • [2.5.3.1. Executor继承体系](#2.5.3.1. Executor继承体系)
    • [2.6. 获取mapper类的代理对象](#2.6. 获取mapper类的代理对象)
      • [2.6.1. 从MapperRegistry通过mapper名获取MapperProxyFactory](#2.6.1. 从MapperRegistry通过mapper名获取MapperProxyFactory)
      • [2.6.2. 通过MapperProxyFactory使用jdk动态代理创建mapper](#2.6.2. 通过MapperProxyFactory使用jdk动态代理创建mapper)
    • [2.7. 通过代理对象执行CRUD方法](#2.7. 通过代理对象执行CRUD方法)
      • [2.7.1. 通过MapperMethod执行sql](#2.7.1. 通过MapperMethod执行sql)
      • [2.7.2. 怎么执行sql的](#2.7.2. 怎么执行sql的)
        • [2.7.2.1. 把sql语句封装成MappedStatement](#2.7.2.1. 把sql语句封装成MappedStatement)
        • [2.7.2.2. 通过Executor执行sql](#2.7.2.2. 通过Executor执行sql)
          • [2.7.2.2.1. 二级缓存中有则直接返回](#2.7.2.2.1. 二级缓存中有则直接返回)
          • [2.7.2.2.2. 一级缓存中有则直接返回，没有在查数据库](#2.7.2.2.2. 一级缓存中有则直接返回，没有在查数据库)
          • [2.7.2.2.3. 真正的jdbc操作](#2.7.2.2.3. 真正的jdbc操作)
  • [3. 参考](#3. 参考)

2.1. 框架分层

2.2. 四大对象

MyBatis创建四大对象的时候,使用动态代理机制添加了拦截器.

  • Executor
  • ParameterHandler
  • ResultSetHandler
  • StatementHandler

2.3. 要分析的代码

java 复制代码 
public class Test
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        //1.获取SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //2.获取sqlsession对象
        SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //3.获取接口的代理对象
        TtestMapper mapper = session.getMapper(TtestMapper.class);
        //4.执行CRUD方法
        Ttest blog = mapper.getOne(1);
        System.out.println(blog);
        session.close();
    }
}

2.4. 获取SqlSessionFactory对象

  • new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream)
java 复制代码 
public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, String environment, Properties properties) {
    try {
	  //读取mybatis-config.xml，并把配置信息封装到XMLConfigBuilder
      XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, environment, properties);
      //把xml文件中的配置全部封装到Configuraion里面
      return build(parser.parse());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
      try {
        inputStream.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        // Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error.
      }
    }
  }

2.4.1. 解析xml配置

2.4.1.1. 解析mybatis全局配置

  • XMLConfigBuilder
java 复制代码 
public Configuration parse() {
	//解析过了直接抛出异常
    if (parsed) {
      throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.");
    }
    parsed = true;
    //通过XPath获取mybatis-config.xml中的configuration节点作为root节点，继续解析下级节点
    parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration"));
    return configuration;
  }

private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
    try {
      //issue #117 read properties first
      propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties"));
      //获取settings节点，封装到Properties中
      Properties settings = settingsAsProperties(root.evalNode("settings"));
      loadCustomVfs(settings);
      loadCustomLogImpl(settings);
      typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));
      pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));
      objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));
      objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));
      reflectorFactoryElement(root.evalNode("reflectorFactory"));
      //把settings节点下的所有属性设置到Configuration中
      settingsElement(settings);
      // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631
      environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments"));
      databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));
      typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));
      //解析mappers标签
      mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }
  
private void settingsElement(Properties props) {
	//没有的话设置的默认值
    configuration.setAutoMappingBehavior(AutoMappingBehavior.valueOf(props.getProperty("autoMappingBehavior", "PARTIAL")));
    configuration.setAutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior(AutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior.valueOf(props.getProperty("autoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior", "NONE")));
    configuration.setCacheEnabled(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("cacheEnabled"), true));
    configuration.setProxyFactory((ProxyFactory) createInstance(props.getProperty("proxyFactory")));
    configuration.setLazyLoadingEnabled(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("lazyLoadingEnabled"), false));
    configuration.setAggressiveLazyLoading(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("aggressiveLazyLoading"), false));
    configuration.setMultipleResultSetsEnabled(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("multipleResultSetsEnabled"), true));
    configuration.setUseColumnLabel(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("useColumnLabel"), true));
    configuration.setUseGeneratedKeys(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("useGeneratedKeys"), false));
    configuration.setDefaultExecutorType(ExecutorType.valueOf(props.getProperty("defaultExecutorType", "SIMPLE")));
    configuration.setDefaultStatementTimeout(integerValueOf(props.getProperty("defaultStatementTimeout"), null));
    configuration.setDefaultFetchSize(integerValueOf(props.getProperty("defaultFetchSize"), null));
    configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("mapUnderscoreToCamelCase"), false));
    configuration.setSafeRowBoundsEnabled(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("safeRowBoundsEnabled"), false));
    configuration.setLocalCacheScope(LocalCacheScope.valueOf(props.getProperty("localCacheScope", "SESSION")));
    configuration.setJdbcTypeForNull(JdbcType.valueOf(props.getProperty("jdbcTypeForNull", "OTHER")));
    configuration.setLazyLoadTriggerMethods(stringSetValueOf(props.getProperty("lazyLoadTriggerMethods"), "equals,clone,hashCode,toString"));
    configuration.setSafeResultHandlerEnabled(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("safeResultHandlerEnabled"), true));
    configuration.setDefaultScriptingLanguage(resolveClass(props.getProperty("defaultScriptingLanguage")));
    configuration.setDefaultEnumTypeHandler(resolveClass(props.getProperty("defaultEnumTypeHandler")));
    configuration.setCallSettersOnNulls(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("callSettersOnNulls"), false));
    configuration.setUseActualParamName(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("useActualParamName"), true));
    configuration.setReturnInstanceForEmptyRow(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("returnInstanceForEmptyRow"), false));
    configuration.setLogPrefix(props.getProperty("logPrefix"));
    configuration.setConfigurationFactory(resolveClass(props.getProperty("configurationFactory")));
  }
  
  
  
  private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
    if (parent != null) {
      for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
      //有package节点则走下面的逻辑
        if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {
          String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");
          configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage);
        } else {
          //根据resource，url，class节点确定走那段逻辑
          String resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource");
          String url = child.getStringAttribute("url");
          String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class");
          if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) {
            ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource);
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments());
            //解析mapper标签
            mapperParser.parse();
          } else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) {
            ErrorContext.instance().resource(url);
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url);
            XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments());
            mapperParser.parse();
          } else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null) {
          	//<mapper class="com.zsk.test.mapper.TtestMapper"></mapper>
          	//创建class对象加载到configuration中
            Class<?> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass);
            configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface);
          } else {
            throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one.");
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

2.4.1.2. 解析mapper.xml

  • XMLMapperBuilder
java 复制代码 
public void parse() {
    if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) {
	  //mapper标签
      configurationElement(parser.evalNode("/mapper"));
      configuration.addLoadedResource(resource);
      bindMapperForNamespace();
    }

    parsePendingResultMaps();
    parsePendingCacheRefs();
    parsePendingStatements();
  }
  
private void configurationElement(XNode context) {
	try {
	  String namespace = context.getStringAttribute("namespace");
	  if (namespace == null || namespace.equals("")) {
		throw new BuilderException("Mapper's namespace cannot be empty");
	  }
	  
	  builderAssistant.setCurrentNamespace(namespace);
	  cacheRefElement(context.evalNode("cache-ref"));
	  cacheElement(context.evalNode("cache"));
	  //解析parameterMap，resultMap，sql标签并存放到Configuration中
	  parameterMapElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/parameterMap"));
	  resultMapElements(context.evalNodes("/mapper/resultMap"));
	  sqlElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/sql"));
	  //解析CRUD标签
	  buildStatementFromContext(context.evalNodes("select|insert|update|delete"));
	} catch (Exception e) {
	  throw new BuilderException("Error parsing Mapper XML. The XML location is '" + resource + "'. Cause: " + e, e);
	}
	}
	
private void buildStatementFromContext(List<XNode> list) {
	if (configuration.getDatabaseId() != null) {
	  buildStatementFromContext(list, configuration.getDatabaseId());
	}
	buildStatementFromContext(list, null);
}

private void buildStatementFromContext(List<XNode> list, String requiredDatabaseId) {
	for (XNode context : list) {
	  final XMLStatementBuilder statementParser = new XMLStatementBuilder(configuration, builderAssistant, context, requiredDatabaseId);
	  try {
		statementParser.parseStatementNode();
	  } catch (IncompleteElementException e) {
		configuration.addIncompleteStatement(statementParser);
	  }
	}
}

public void parseStatementNode() {
    String id = context.getStringAttribute("id");
    String databaseId = context.getStringAttribute("databaseId");

    if (!databaseIdMatchesCurrent(id, databaseId, this.requiredDatabaseId)) {
      return;
    }

    String nodeName = context.getNode().getNodeName();
    SqlCommandType sqlCommandType = SqlCommandType.valueOf(nodeName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
    boolean isSelect = sqlCommandType == SqlCommandType.SELECT;
    boolean flushCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("flushCache", !isSelect);
    boolean useCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("useCache", isSelect);
    boolean resultOrdered = context.getBooleanAttribute("resultOrdered", false);

    // Include Fragments before parsing
    XMLIncludeTransformer includeParser = new XMLIncludeTransformer(configuration, builderAssistant);
    includeParser.applyIncludes(context.getNode());

    String parameterType = context.getStringAttribute("parameterType");
    Class<?> parameterTypeClass = resolveClass(parameterType);

    String lang = context.getStringAttribute("lang");
    LanguageDriver langDriver = getLanguageDriver(lang);

    // Parse selectKey after includes and remove them.
    processSelectKeyNodes(id, parameterTypeClass, langDriver);

    // Parse the SQL (pre: <selectKey> and <include> were parsed and removed)
    KeyGenerator keyGenerator;
    String keyStatementId = id + SelectKeyGenerator.SELECT_KEY_SUFFIX;
    keyStatementId = builderAssistant.applyCurrentNamespace(keyStatementId, true);
    if (configuration.hasKeyGenerator(keyStatementId)) {
      keyGenerator = configuration.getKeyGenerator(keyStatementId);
    } else {
      keyGenerator = context.getBooleanAttribute("useGeneratedKeys",
          configuration.isUseGeneratedKeys() && SqlCommandType.INSERT.equals(sqlCommandType))
          ? Jdbc3KeyGenerator.INSTANCE : NoKeyGenerator.INSTANCE;
    }

    SqlSource sqlSource = langDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, context, parameterTypeClass);
    StatementType statementType = StatementType.valueOf(context.getStringAttribute("statementType", StatementType.PREPARED.toString()));
    Integer fetchSize = context.getIntAttribute("fetchSize");
    Integer timeout = context.getIntAttribute("timeout");
    String parameterMap = context.getStringAttribute("parameterMap");
    String resultType = context.getStringAttribute("resultType");
    Class<?> resultTypeClass = resolveClass(resultType);
    String resultMap = context.getStringAttribute("resultMap");
    String resultSetType = context.getStringAttribute("resultSetType");
    ResultSetType resultSetTypeEnum = resolveResultSetType(resultSetType);
    String keyProperty = context.getStringAttribute("keyProperty");
    String keyColumn = context.getStringAttribute("keyColumn");
    String resultSets = context.getStringAttribute("resultSets");

	//最终封装成MappedStatement对象
    builderAssistant.addMappedStatement(id, sqlSource, statementType, sqlCommandType,
        fetchSize, timeout, parameterMap, parameterTypeClass, resultMap, resultTypeClass,
        resultSetTypeEnum, flushCache, useCache, resultOrdered,
        keyGenerator, keyProperty, keyColumn, databaseId, langDriver, resultSets);
  }

2.5. 获取sqlsession对象

  • DefaultSqlSessionFactory.openSession()
java 复制代码 
public class DefaultSqlSessionFactory implements SqlSessionFactory {
	 @Override
 	 public SqlSession openSession() {
 	 	//根据Configuration配置的ExecutorType（默认是SIMPLE）来获取SqlSession
    	return openSessionFromDataSource(configuration.getDefaultExecutorType(), null, false);
  		}
 
 private SqlSession openSessionFromDataSource(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit) {
	Transaction tx = null;
	try {
		//从Configuration中获取数据库链接信息
	  final Environment environment = configuration.getEnvironment();
	  //创建事务
	  final TransactionFactory transactionFactory = getTransactionFactoryFromEnvironment(environment);
	  tx = transactionFactory.newTransaction(environment.getDataSource(), level, autoCommit);
	  //创建执行器
	  final Executor executor = configuration.newExecutor(tx, execType);
	  //最后返回的SqlSession包含了Configuration，Executor信息
	  return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration, executor, autoCommit);
	} catch (Exception e) {
	  closeTransaction(tx); // may have fetched a connection so lets call close()
	  throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error opening session.  Cause: " + e, e);
	} finally {
	  ErrorContext.instance().reset();
	}
  } 
}

2.5.1. 获取数据库链接信息

2.5.2. 创建事务管理工厂

2.5.3. 创建Executor

  • Configuration
java 复制代码 
public class Configuration {

	public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction, ExecutorType executorType) {
		//默认是ExecutorType.SIMPLE
		executorType = executorType == null ? defaultExecutorType : executorType;
		executorType = executorType == null ? ExecutorType.SIMPLE : executorType;
		Executor executor;
		//根据不同的type创建不同的Executor
		if (ExecutorType.BATCH == executorType) {
		  executor = new BatchExecutor(this, transaction);
		} else if (ExecutorType.REUSE == executorType) {
		  executor = new ReuseExecutor(this, transaction);
		} else {
		  executor = new SimpleExecutor(this, transaction);
		}
		//装饰器模式：把原始的Executor用Cache包装
		if (cacheEnabled) {
		  executor = new CachingExecutor(executor);
		}
		//也是装饰器模式？--把所有插件都包装到Executor上
		executor = (Executor) interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);
		return executor;
	  }
}

2.5.3.1. Executor继承体系

2.6. 获取mapper类的代理对象

  • DefaultSqlSession.getMapper(TtestMapper.class)
java 复制代码 
@Override
  public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {
  	//调用Configuration的getMapper方法
    return configuration.getMapper(type, this);
  }

2.6.1. 从MapperRegistry通过mapper名获取MapperProxyFactory

  • Configuration
java 复制代码 
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
	//调用MapperRegistry（存储了Mapper名：MapperProxyFactory）的getMapper方法
    return mapperRegistry.getMapper(type, sqlSession);
  }
  • MapperRegistry
java 复制代码 
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
  	//从Map<Class<?>, MapperProxyFactory<?>> knownMappers = new HashMap<>();获取MapperProxyFactory
    final MapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory<T>) knownMappers.get(type);
    //没找到则抛出异常
    if (mapperProxyFactory == null) {
      throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry.");
    }
    try {
      return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }

2.6.2. 通过MapperProxyFactory使用jdk动态代理创建mapper

  • MapperProxyFactory
java 复制代码 
 public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
 	//class MapperProxy<T> implements InvocationHandler，JDK的动态代理接口
    final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache);
    return newInstance(mapperProxy);
  }
  
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) {
  	//参数：被代理对象的类加载器，被代理对象实现的接口，对立对象实例
    return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy);
  }

2.7. 通过代理对象执行CRUD方法

  • MapperProxy.getOne(1)
java 复制代码 
 //调用的是代理类的invoke方法
 @Override
  public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
    try {
	  //如果这个方法是Object类的方法，那么直接调用
      if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
        return method.invoke(this, args);
    	//判断是否接口的方法
      } else if (isDefaultMethod(method)) {
        return invokeDefaultMethod(proxy, method, args);
      }
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
    }
    //从缓存中获取MapperMethod
    final MapperMethod mapperMethod = cachedMapperMethod(method);
    //执行sql语句
    return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);
  }
  
 private MapperMethod cachedMapperMethod(Method method) {
 	//Map中有这个方法的话直接返回，没有则new返回
    return methodCache.computeIfAbsent(method, k -> new MapperMethod(mapperInterface, method, sqlSession.getConfiguration()));
  }

2.7.1. 通过MapperMethod执行sql

  • MapperMethod
java 复制代码 
public class MapperMethod {

  private final SqlCommand command;
  private final MethodSignature method;

  public MapperMethod(Class<?> mapperInterface, Method method, Configuration config) {
    //封装sql语句
    this.command = new SqlCommand(config, mapperInterface, method);
    //封装sql语句的参数
    this.method = new MethodSignature(config, mapperInterface, method);
  }
  
  
  public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
    Object result;
    //根据sql语句的类型调用CRUD
    switch (command.getType()) {
      case INSERT: {
        Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param));
        break;
      }
      case UPDATE: {
        Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(command.getName(), param));
        break;
      }
      case DELETE: {
        Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(command.getName(), param));
        break;
      }
      case SELECT:
        //没有返回值
        if (method.returnsVoid() && method.hasResultHandler()) {
          executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
          result = null;
        //返回多个
        } else if (method.returnsMany()) {
          result = executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
        //返回ma
        } else if (method.returnsMap()) {
          result = executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
        //返回游标--分页？
        } else if (method.returnsCursor()) {
          result = executeForCursor(sqlSession, args);
        //返回一个
        } else {
          Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
          //调用SqlSession的selectOne
          result = sqlSession.selectOne(command.getName(), param);
          if (method.returnsOptional()
              && (result == null || !method.getReturnType().equals(result.getClass()))) {
            result = Optional.ofNullable(result);
          }
        }
        break;
      case FLUSH:
        result = sqlSession.flushStatements();
        break;
      default:
        throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + command.getName());
    }
    if (result == null && method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !method.returnsVoid()) {
      throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + command.getName()
          + " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + method.getReturnType() + ").");
    }
    return result;
  }
}

2.7.2. 怎么执行sql的

  • DefaultSqlSession
java 复制代码 
  @Override
  public <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter) {
    // Popular vote was to return null on 0 results and throw exception on too many.
    //都是调用的list方法
    List<T> list = this.selectList(statement, parameter);
    //一个的话直接返回
    if (list.size() == 1) {
      return list.get(0);
    //多个的话有问题，抛出异常
    } else if (list.size() > 1) {
      throw new TooManyResultsException("Expected one result (or null) to be returned by selectOne(), but found: " + list.size());
    //一个都没有返回null
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }
  
  @Override
  public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter) {
    return this.selectList(statement, parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT);
  }
  
  @Override
  public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
    try {
	  //调用Configuration把sql和参数封装成MapperStatement
      MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement);
      //通过执行器来执行
      return executor.query(ms, wrapCollection(parameter), rowBounds, Executor.NO_RESULT_HANDLER);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error querying database.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

2.7.2.1. 把sql语句封装成MappedStatement

  • Configuration
java 复制代码 
public MappedStatement getMappedStatement(String id) {
    return this.getMappedStatement(id, true);
  }
  
public MappedStatement getMappedStatement(String id, boolean validateIncompleteStatements) {
    //没有生成过这条语句则重新构建在放入map
    if (validateIncompleteStatements) {
      buildAllStatements();
    }
    //从map中取出这条语句，防止反复解析
    return mappedStatements.get(id);
  }

2.7.2.2. 通过Executor执行sql

2.7.2.2.1. 二级缓存中有则直接返回
  • CachingExecutor
java 复制代码 
  @Override
  public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException {
    //取出sql
    BoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameterObject);
    //构造缓存的key
    CacheKey key = createCacheKey(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, boundSql);
    return query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
  }
  
   @Override
  public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql)
      throws SQLException {
    Cache cache = ms.getCache();
    //缓存中有
    if (cache != null) {
      flushCacheIfRequired(ms);
      if (ms.isUseCache() && resultHandler == null) {
        ensureNoOutParams(ms, boundSql);
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        //从缓存中取
        List<E> list = (List<E>) tcm.getObject(cache, key);
        //取出的为空
        if (list == null) {
          //重新执行sql，再次放入缓存
          list = delegate.query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
          tcm.putObject(cache, key, list); // issue #578 and #116
        }
        return list;
      }
    }
    //BaseExecutor的query方法
    return delegate.query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
  }
2.7.2.2.2. 一级缓存中有则直接返回，没有在查数据库
  • BaseExecutor
java 复制代码 
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  @Override
  public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
    ErrorContext.instance().resource(ms.getResource()).activity("executing a query").object(ms.getId());
    if (closed) {
      throw new ExecutorException("Executor was closed.");
    }
    if (queryStack == 0 && ms.isFlushCacheRequired()) {
      clearLocalCache();
    }
    List<E> list;
    try {
      queryStack++;
      //一级缓存？
      list = resultHandler == null ? (List<E>) localCache.getObject(key) : null;
      if (list != null) {
        handleLocallyCachedOutputParameters(ms, key, parameter, boundSql);
      } else {
      	//从数据库中查
        list = queryFromDatabase(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
      }
    } finally {
      queryStack--;
    }
    if (queryStack == 0) {
      for (DeferredLoad deferredLoad : deferredLoads) {
        deferredLoad.load();
      }
      // issue #601
      deferredLoads.clear();
      if (configuration.getLocalCacheScope() == LocalCacheScope.STATEMENT) {
        // issue #482
        clearLocalCache();
      }
    }
    return list;
  }
  
  
  
  private <E> List<E> queryFromDatabase(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
    List<E> list;
    localCache.putObject(key, EXECUTION_PLACEHOLDER);
    try {
    //SimpleExecutor
      list = doQuery(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
    } finally {
      localCache.removeObject(key);
    }
    localCache.putObject(key, list);
    if (ms.getStatementType() == StatementType.CALLABLE) {
      localOutputParameterCache.putObject(key, parameter);
    }
    return list;
  }
2.7.2.2.3. 真正的jdbc操作
  • SimpleExecutor
java 复制代码 
@Override
  public <E> List<E> doQuery(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
    Statement stmt = null;
    try {
      Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration();
      StatementHandler handler = configuration.newStatementHandler(wrapper, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
     //JDBC操作
      stmt = prepareStatement(handler, ms.getStatementLog());
      return handler.query(stmt, resultHandler);
    } finally {
      closeStatement(stmt);
    }
  }

3. 参考

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