cmd/PowerShell美化全攻略

当95%的开发者还在使用默认终端时，高手早已通过Windows Terminal重构了生产力环境。支持GPU加速的文本渲染、自定义JSON配置的无限可能、WSL2无缝集成------这不是简单的界面美化，而是终端效能的次世代革命。我们拆解了微软官方文档中隐藏的7个性能优化参数，帮你打造毫秒级响应的梦幻命令行。

一.安装必备软件

在开始美化之前，先安装以下工具：

oh-my-posh ------ 终端美化利器

clink------ CMD 增强工具

Windows Terminal------ 现代终端

Fastfetch------ 系统信息展示

二.cmd美化

1.添加启动主题

进入 clink 安装目录，新建 oh-my-posh.lua 文件，写入以下内容：

lua 复制代码

load(io.popen('oh-my-posh init cmd --config "C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Local\Programs\oh-my-posh\themes\atomic.omp.json'):read("*a"))()

主题文件存放路径：

makefile 复制代码

C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\oh-my-posh\themes

更多主题参考 👉 oh-my-posh Themes

2.隐藏cmd启动提示信息

每次启动都会显示 clink 版本信息？一条命令搞定：

sql 复制代码

clink set clink.logo none

3.配置Fastfetch（可选）

Fastfetch = 高性能的系统信息展示工具。

安装方式（自动配置环境变量）：

复制代码

sudo winget install fastfetch

手动安装：

下载 fastfetch-windows-amd64.zip
解压到：

makefile 复制代码

C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WinGet\Links

添加环境变量

让 CMD 启动时自动运行 fastfetch，在 clink 插件目录创建 clink_startup.lua

lua 复制代码

-- 切换到指定目录
os.execute('cd /d E:\User\lololowe\Desktop')

-- 设置 doskey 别名
os.execute('doskey ll=lsd -lFha')
os.execute('doskey pwd=cd')
os.execute('doskey clear=cls')

-- 运行fastfetch
os.execute('C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WinGet\Links\fastfetch.exe')

-- 设置中文编码并隐藏输出(fastfetch会导致chcp 936失效)
os.execute('chcp 936>nul')

fastfetch配置文件路径(%userprofile%.config\fastfetch\config.jsonc) 如下

kotlin 复制代码

{
  "$schema": "https://github.com/fastfetch-cli/fastfetch/raw/dev/doc/json_schema.json",
  "logo": {
    "type": "builtin",
    "source": "windows",
    "height": 18,
    "padding": {
      "top": 2,  // 减小顶部边距，使logo上移
      "bottom": 3  // 适当增加底部边距保持平衡
    }
  },
  "display": {
    "separator": " : "
  },
  "modules": [
    {
      "type": "custom",
      "format": "\u001b[36m    OS Info"
    },
    {
      "type": "custom",
      "format": "┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐"
    },
    {
      "type": "os",
      "key": "   OS",
      "keyColor": "red"
    },
    {
      "type": "kernel",
      "key": "  󰻹 Kernel",
      "keyColor": "red"
    },
    {
      "type": "host",
      "key": "   Machine",
      "format": "{name}{?vendor}",
      "keyColor": "red"
    },
    {
      "type": "display",
      "key": "  󰹑 Display",
      "format": "{1}x{2} @ {3} Hz",
      "keyColor": "red"
    },
    {
      "type": "uptime",
      "key": "  󱫐 Uptime ",
      "keyColor": "red"
    },
    {
      "type": "shell",
      "key": "   Shell",
      "keyColor": "red"
    },
    {
      "type": "custom",
      "format": "└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘"
    },
    "break",
    {
      "type": "title",
      "key": "  "
    },
    {
      "type": "custom",
      "format": "┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐"
    },
    {
      "type": "cpu",
      "format": "{1}",
      "key": "   CPU",
      "keyColor": "blue"
    },
    {
      "type": "gpu",
      "format": "{2} {7}",
      "key": "  󰋵 GPU",
      "keyColor": "blue"
    },
    {
      "type": "disk",
      "key": "   Disk",
      "keyColor": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "type": "memory",
      "key": "   Memory",
      "keyColor": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "type": "bluetooth",
      "key": "   Bluetooth",
      "keyColor": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "type": "wifi",
      "key": "   WiFi",
      "keyColor": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "type": "localip",
      "showIpv6": false,
      "showMac": false,
      "showSpeed": false,
      "showMtu": false,
      "showLoop": false,
      "showFlags": false,
      "showAllIps": false,
      "key": "  󱦂 LAN",
      "keyColor": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "type": "publicip",
      "timeout": 500,
      "url": "http://4.ipw.cn",
      "key": "  󰩟 WAN",
      "keyColor": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "type": "dns",
      "key": "  󰮌 DNS",
      "keyColor": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "type": "custom",
      "format": "└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘"
    },
    {
      "type": "colors",
      "paddingLeft": 2,
      "symbol": "circle"
    },
    "break"
  ]
}

配置启动效果如下,完整示例配置见 👉 GitHub: sqlsec/fastfetch

4.下一代 ls 命令: lsd（可选）

项目地址：lsd
安装命令：

bash 复制代码

winget install --id lsd-rs.lsd

如果输入 ls 报错：

bash 复制代码

@echo off
dir

另存为文件名 ls.bat，放到windows根目录下即可。

三.PowerShell美化

1.修改 Windows Terminal 配置

按 Win + R 输入 wt → 设置 → 打开 JSON 文件，替换为配置：

bash 复制代码

{
    "$help": "https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation",
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
    "actions": [],
    "copyFormatting": "none",
    "copyOnSelect": false,
    "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
    "keybindings": 
    [
        {
            "id": "Terminal.CopyToClipboard",
            "keys": "ctrl+c"
        },
        {
            "id": "Terminal.PasteFromClipboard",
            "keys": "ctrl+v"
        },
        {
            "id": "Terminal.DuplicatePaneAuto",
            "keys": "alt+shift+d"
        }
    ],
    "newTabMenu": 
    [
        {
            "type": "remainingProfiles"
        }
    ],
    "profiles": 
    {
        "defaults": {
            "useAcrylic": true,
            "acrylicOpacity": 0.2,
            "backgroundImage": "D:/web3/meinv.png",
            "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.4,
            "fontFace": "AdwaitaMono Nerd Font",
            "fontSize": 14
        },
        "list": 
        [
            {
                "commandline": "%SystemRoot%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe",
                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Windows PowerShell"
            },
            {
                "commandline": "%SystemRoot%\System32\cmd.exe",
                "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26"
            },
            {
                "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
            }
        ]
    },
    "schemes": [],
    "themes": []
}

2.添加主题

code <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> P R O F I L E / n o t e p a d PROFILE/ notepad </math>PROFILE/notepadPROFILE

其他主题文件夹，进入C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\oh-my-posh\themes

perl 复制代码

oh-my-posh init pwsh --config $env:POSH_THEMES_PATH\M365Princess.omp.json | Invoke-Expression

3.解决字体乱码

安装 Nerd Fonts，解决乱码问题。

隐藏powershell启动提示信息

打开设置,点开powershell的配置文件，在命令行处修改为：

复制代码

powershell.exe -nologo

4.集成到右键菜单

在 PowerShell 以管理员身份运行：

bash 复制代码

$key = "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt"
New-Item -Path "Registry::$key" -Force
New-ItemProperty -Path "Registry::$key" -Name "(Default)" -Value "Open Terminal Here" -Force

修改右键图标：

bash 复制代码

$terminalKey = "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt"
$psIconPath = "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe,0"
Set-ItemProperty -Path "Registry::$terminalKey" -Name "Icon" -Value $psIconPath
Stop-Process -Name explorer -Force

总结

CMD 用户 → oh-my-posh + clink + fastfetch 让界面简洁美观

PowerShell 用户 → Windows Terminal + Nerd Font + oh-my-posh 打造炫酷终端

进阶玩家 → lsd、右键菜单集成，提升效率和体验

终端不仅是工具，也是生产力氛围感的来源。赶紧动手改造一下吧