geotools28.6异常 java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: JAVA_9

ikun2025-09-15 13:46

使用 geotools28.6，运行会出现异常java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: JAVA_9

bash 复制代码 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.6</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>demo</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
        <geotools.version>28.6</geotools.version>
        <commons-lang3.version>3.4</commons-lang3.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-main</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-shapefile</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-geojson</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-geotiff</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-coverage</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-epsg-hsql</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-referencing</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>
java 复制代码 
package com.seven7m;

import org.geotools.coverage.grid.GridCoordinates2D;
import org.geotools.coverage.grid.GridCoverage2D;
import org.geotools.coverage.grid.GridEnvelope2D;
import org.geotools.data.FileDataStore;
import org.geotools.data.FileDataStoreFinder;
import org.geotools.data.collection.ListFeatureCollection;
import org.geotools.data.simple.SimpleFeatureCollection;
import org.geotools.data.simple.SimpleFeatureIterator;
import org.geotools.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureBuilder;
import org.geotools.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder;
import org.geotools.gce.geotiff.GeoTiffReader;
import org.geotools.geometry.DirectPosition2D;
import org.geotools.geometry.jts.JTS;
import org.geotools.referencing.CRS;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Point;
import org.opengis.feature.Property;
import org.opengis.feature.simple.SimpleFeature;
import org.opengis.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureType;
import org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem;
import org.opengis.referencing.operation.MathTransform;

import java.io.File;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class RasterMaskExample {

    private static final String ID_FIELD = "WSCD";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String rasterPath = "E:\\sevenM\\河图\\tst\\ludishuiwen\\nc\\202506210000.tif";
        String shpPath = "E:\\sevenM\\河图\\tst\\ludishuiwen\\nc\\WATA1.shp";

        String tmStr = parseTimeFromFilename(rasterPath);

        GeoTiffReader reader = new GeoTiffReader(new File(rasterPath));
        GridCoverage2D coverage = reader.read(null);
        CoordinateReferenceSystem rasterCRS = coverage.getCoordinateReferenceSystem2D();
        GridEnvelope2D gridRange = coverage.getGridGeometry().getGridRange2D();
        int width = gridRange.width;
        int height = gridRange.height;

        // 读取 Shapefile
        FileDataStore store = FileDataStoreFinder.getDataStore(new File(shpPath));
        SimpleFeatureCollection features = store.getFeatureSource().getFeatures();

        CoordinateReferenceSystem shpCRS = features.getSchema().getCoordinateReferenceSystem();
        if (!CRS.equalsIgnoreMetadata(shpCRS, rasterCRS)) {
            features = reprojectFeatures(features, shpCRS, rasterCRS);
        }

        // 构建流域网格掩膜
        boolean[][] mask = new boolean[height][width]; // true 表示网格在流域内
        List<String> wsCodes = new ArrayList<>();
        try (SimpleFeatureIterator it = features.features()) {
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                SimpleFeature feature = it.next();
                Geometry geom = (Geometry) feature.getDefaultGeometry();
                String wsCode = feature.getAttribute(ID_FIELD).toString();
                wsCodes.add(wsCode);

                // 计算覆盖范围，避免整个栅格遍历
                GridCoordinates2D minCoord = coverage.getGridGeometry().worldToGrid(new DirectPosition2D(geom.getEnvelopeInternal().getMinX(), geom.getEnvelopeInternal().getMinY()));
                GridCoordinates2D maxCoord = coverage.getGridGeometry().worldToGrid(new DirectPosition2D(geom.getEnvelopeInternal().getMaxX(), geom.getEnvelopeInternal().getMaxY()));

                int xStart = Math.max(0, Math.min(minCoord.x, maxCoord.x));
                int xEnd = Math.min(width - 1, Math.max(minCoord.x, maxCoord.x));
                int yStart = Math.max(0, Math.min(minCoord.y, maxCoord.y));
                int yEnd = Math.min(height - 1, Math.max(minCoord.y, maxCoord.y));

                for (int y = yStart; y <= yEnd; y++) {
                    for (int x = xStart; x <= xEnd; x++) {
                        GridCoordinates2D coord = new GridCoordinates2D(x, y);
                        DirectPosition2D pos = (DirectPosition2D) coverage.getGridGeometry().gridToWorld(coord);
                        Point pt = geom.getFactory().createPoint(new Coordinate(pos.x, pos.y));
                        if (geom.contains(pt)) {
                            mask[y][x] = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // 只对 mask=true 的网格进行读取
        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                if (!mask[y][x]) continue;

                GridCoordinates2D coord = new GridCoordinates2D(x, y);
                double[] values = new double[1];
                coverage.evaluate(coord, values);
                double drp = values[0];
                if (drp <= 0) continue;

                DirectPosition2D pos = (DirectPosition2D) coverage.getGridGeometry().gridToWorld(coord);
                System.out.println(String.format("{GRID_ID: R%d_C%d, X: %.3f, Y: %.3f, DRP: %.2f, TM: %s}",
                        y, x, pos.x, pos.y, drp, tmStr));
            }
        }

        store.dispose();
        reader.dispose();
    }

    private static SimpleFeatureCollection reprojectFeatures(SimpleFeatureCollection collection,
                                                             CoordinateReferenceSystem sourceCRS,
                                                             CoordinateReferenceSystem targetCRS) throws Exception {
        SimpleFeatureType schema = collection.getSchema();
        SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder tb = new SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder();
        tb.init(schema);
        tb.setCRS(targetCRS);
        SimpleFeatureType newSchema = tb.buildFeatureType();

        MathTransform transform = CRS.findMathTransform(sourceCRS, targetCRS, true);
        ListFeatureCollection reprojected = new ListFeatureCollection(newSchema);

        try (SimpleFeatureIterator it = collection.features()) {
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                SimpleFeature feature = it.next();
                Geometry geom = (Geometry) feature.getDefaultGeometry();
                Geometry reprojectedGeom = JTS.transform(geom, transform);

                SimpleFeatureBuilder fb = new SimpleFeatureBuilder(newSchema);
                for (Property prop : feature.getProperties()) {
                    if (prop.getName().getLocalPart().equals(schema.getGeometryDescriptor().getLocalName())) {
                        fb.set(schema.getGeometryDescriptor().getLocalName(), reprojectedGeom);
                    } else {
                        fb.set(prop.getName().getLocalPart(), prop.getValue());
                    }
                }
                reprojected.add(fb.buildFeature(feature.getID()));
            }
        }
        return reprojected;
    }

    private static String parseTimeFromFilename(String filename) throws Exception {
        String base = new File(filename).getName().split("\\.")[0];
        SimpleDateFormat input = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmm");
        SimpleDateFormat output = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        Date d = input.parse(base);
        return output.format(d);
    }
}

异常信息：java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: JAVA_9

bash 复制代码 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: JAVA_9
	at org.geotools.util.NIOUtilities.clean(NIOUtilities.java:188)
	at org.geotools.util.NIOUtilities.clean(NIOUtilities.java:168)
	at org.geotools.data.shapefile.dbf.DbaseFileHeader.readHeader(DbaseFileHeader.java:645)
	at org.geotools.data.shapefile.dbf.DbaseFileReader.doInit(DbaseFileReader.java:226)
	at org.geotools.data.shapefile.dbf.DbaseFileReader.init(DbaseFileReader.java:186)
	at org.geotools.data.shapefile.dbf.DbaseFileReader.<init>(DbaseFileReader.java:148)
	at org.geotools.data.shapefile.ShapefileSetManager.openDbfReader(ShapefileSetManager.java:132)
	at org.geotools.data.shapefile.ShapefileFeatureSource.readAttributes(ShapefileFeatureSource.java:500)

发现在properties中定义了commons-lang3.version,会导致异常，注释掉就可以了

运行截图：

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