SSM 配置 index 页面的实现方式

一、Servlet 容器默认欢迎页

配置pom文件

XML 复制代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.qcby</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvcIndexOne</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <properties>
    <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.3.20</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <!-- 仅需引入Servlet和SpringMVC基础依赖（保证项目能运行） -->
  <dependencies>
    <!-- Servlet API -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringMVC核心 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>springmvcIndexOne</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.4.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.3.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.13.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.3.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.4.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

web.xml配置文件

XML 复制代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app
        version="3.1"
        xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:javaee="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--配置前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件，配置的是Spring配置-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--配置启动加载-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 配置过滤器，解决中文乱码的问题 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <!-- 指定字符集 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

springmvc.xml

XML 复制代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qcby"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置spring开启注解mvc的支持
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

配置完成Tomcat容器，直接启动项目。

二、使用welcome-file-list进行默认跳转页面设置

pom文件同上

springmvc.xml文件同上

web.xml

XML 复制代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app
        version="3.1"
        xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:javaee="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--配置前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件，配置的是Spring配置-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--配置启动加载-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>
    <!-- 优先级从上到下：先找pages/home.jsp，找不到再找index.jsp -->
    <welcome-file>pages/home.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>home.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

配置完成Tomcat容器，直接启动项目。

三、springmvc配置文件中mvc:view-controller设置

pom文件同上

web.xml配置文件同一

springmvc.xml

XML 复制代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qcby"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>


    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="home"/>

    <!-- 配置spring开启注解mvc的支持
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

配置完成Tomcat容器，直接启动项目。
注意：需要将项目创建时默认加载的index.jsp删除

四、使用controller配置

pom文件同上

web.xml配置文件同一

springmvc.xml配置文件同一

设置controller接口

java 复制代码

@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping({"/", ""})
    public String home(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("username", "测试用户");
        model.addAttribute("message", "这是Controller处理后的首页数据");

        // 返回视图名，结合视图解析器指向 /WEB-INF/pages/index.jsp
        return "home";
    }

}

配置完成Tomcat容器，直接启动项目。