英语口语 - 自然拼读

前言

自然拼读(Phonics)是通过字母及字母组合的发音规律,实现 "见词能读、听音能写" 的方法,是提升英语口语流利度的基础。

一、元音字母(A, E, I, O, U)的开闭音节发音

元音 开音节(单词结尾为元音 + 辅音 + 不发音 e) 闭音节(单词结尾为元音 + 辅音)
A a /eɪ/ (cake, name) /æ/ (cat, hat)
E e /iː/ (she, me) /e/ (bed, pen)
I i /aɪ/ (like, bike) /ɪ/ (big, pig)
O o /əʊ/ (hope, note) /ɒ/ (hot, dog)
U u /juː/ (use, cute) /ʌ/ (bus, cup)

二、元音字母(A, E, I, O, U)的开音节发音组合

1. ake、ame、ane、ape、ase、ate、ave

字母组合 发音 单词示例
ake /eɪk/ cake /keɪk/(蛋糕):I baked a chocolate cake for my mom.(我为妈妈烤了一个巧克力蛋糕。) make /meɪk/(制作):Can you make a cup of tea for me?(Can you make a cup of tea for me?) take /teɪk/(拿、乘坐):Take the bus to the city center---it's cheaper.(坐公共汽车去市中心---更便宜。) wake /weɪk/(醒来):I usually wake up at 7 a.m.(我通常早上7点起床。) break /breɪk/(打破、休息):Let's take a 10-minute break.(让我们休息10分钟。)
ame /eɪm/ name /neɪm/(名字,n./v.):What's your name?(你的名字是什么?) I need to name this new project.(我要给这个新项目命名。) game /ɡeɪm/(游戏,n.):We played a board game last night.(昨晚我们玩了桌游。) same /seɪm/(相同的,adj.):Our opinions are almost the same.(我们的观点几乎一致。) fame /feɪm/(名声,n.):She achieved fame as a singer in her 20s.(她 20 多岁就以歌手身份成名。) flame /fleɪm/(火焰,n.):The flame of the candle danced in the wind.(蜡烛的火焰在风中摇曳。)
ane /eɪn/ plane /pleɪn/(飞机;平面,n.):We took a plane to Paris last week.(上周我们乘飞机去了巴黎。) train /treɪn/(火车;训练,n./v.):The train to London departs at 9 a.m.(去伦敦的火车上午 9 点发车。) I need to train for the marathon.(我需要为马拉松训练。) cane /keɪn/(手杖;藤条,n.):The old man walked with a wooden cane.(老人拄着木手杖走路。) lane /leɪn/(车道;小巷,n.):Keep to the right lane on the highway.(在高速公路上请走右侧车道。) mane /meɪn/(鬃毛,n.):The lion's thick mane makes it look powerful.(狮子浓密的鬃毛让它显得很有力量。)
ape /eɪp/ ape /eɪp/(猿;模仿,n./v.):Chimpanzees are a type of ape.(黑猩猩是猿的一种。) He likes to ape his favorite actor's gestures.(他喜欢模仿自己最喜欢的演员的手势。) tape /teɪp/(胶带;录音带,n./v.):Use this tape to stick the paper to the wall.(用这卷胶带把纸粘在墙上。) I need to tape this meeting for those who can't attend.(我需要把这次会议录下来,给无法参加的人看。) shape /ʃeɪp/(形状;塑造,n./v.):What shape is the table? It's round.(这张桌子是什么形状?是圆形的。) Her childhood experiences shaped her personality.(童年经历塑造了她的性格。) escape /ɪˈskeɪp/(逃跑;逃避,v./n.):The prisoner tried to escape from the jail.(囚犯试图从监狱逃跑。)
ase /eɪs/ base /beɪs/(基础;基地,n./v.):Reading is the base of language learning.(阅读是语言学习的基础。) The company is based in Shanghai.(这家公司总部设在上海。) case /keɪs/(情况;箱子,n.):In this case, we need to change our plan.(在这种情况下,我们需要调整计划。) She packed her clothes into a small case.(她把衣服装进一个小箱子里。) phase /feɪz/(阶段;相位,n./v.):The project is now in its final phase.(项目目前处于最后阶段。) The moon's phase changes every month.(月亮的相位每月变化。) chase /tʃeɪs/(追逐;追求,v./n.):Dogs like to chase squirrels.(狗喜欢追松鼠。) The police started a chase after the thief.(警察开始追捕小偷。)
ate /eɪt/ ate /eɪt/(eat 的过去式,动词):I ate a bowl of noodles for lunch.(我午饭吃了一碗面条。) date /deɪt/(日期;约会,n./v.):What's the date today? It's October 15th.(今天几号?10 月 15 日。) They dated for two years before getting married.(他们恋爱两年后结婚了。) fate /feɪt/(命运;注定,n./v.):Some people believe in fate, while others don't.(有些人相信命运,有些人则不相信。) Their success was fated from the start.(他们的成功从一开始就注定了。) gate /ɡeɪt/(大门;登机口,n.):Please meet me at the school gate after class.(课后请在学校大门等我。) Our flight is at gate 8.(我们的航班在 8 号登机口。)
ave /eɪv/ save /seɪv/(拯救;节省,v./n.):Doctors worked hard to save the patient's life.(医生们努力挽救病人的生命。) We can save money by cooking at home.(在家做饭能帮我们省钱。) wave /weɪv/(波浪;挥手,n./v.):The wave crashed against the rocks.(海浪冲击着岩石。) She waved goodbye to her friends at the station.(她在车站向朋友们挥手告别。) pave /peɪv/(铺设,v.):pave the way for(为...... 铺平道路) Technology has paved the way for remote work.(科技为远程办公铺平了道路。) brave /breɪv/(勇敢的;勇敢面对,adj./v.):He is a brave soldier.(他是一名勇敢的士兵。) She braved the rain to go to the hospital.(她冒着雨去了医院。)

2. eve、ide、ike、ime、ine、ipe、ite

字母组合 发音 单词示例
eve /iːv/ eve /iːv/(前夕;傍晚,n.):We usually have a big dinner on Christmas Eve.(我们通常在圣诞夜吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。) The stars started to appear at eve.(傍晚时分,星星开始出现。) leave /liːv/(离开;留下,v./n.):She will leave for Beijing tomorrow morning.(她明天早上要去北京。) I need to ask for three days' leave to visit my family.(我需要请三天假去看望家人。) achieve /əˈtʃiːv/(实现;获得,v.):He worked hard to achieve his dream of becoming a doctor.(他努力实现了成为医生的梦想。) believe /bɪˈliːv/(相信;认为,v.):I believe that honesty is the best policy.(我认为诚实是最好的处世原则。)
ide /aɪd/ ride /raɪd/(骑;乘坐,v./n.):She likes to ride her bike to work.(她喜欢骑自行车上班。) We took a ride on the Ferris wheel.(我们坐了一次摩天轮。) hide /haɪd/(隐藏;躲藏,v./n.):He tried to hide his disappointment.(他努力掩饰自己的失望。) The cat found a hide under the bed.(猫在床底下找到了一个藏身之处。) side /saɪd/(边;方面,n./adj.):There's a park on the other side of the street.(街的另一边有个公园。) We need to consider all side effects of the plan.(我们需要考虑这个计划的所有副作用。) wide /waɪd/(宽的;广泛地,adj./adv.):The river is 50 meters wide here.(这条河在这里有 50 米宽。) Her eyes opened wide with surprise.(她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。)
ike /aɪk/ like /laɪk/(喜欢;像,v./prep./adj.):I like reading novels in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时读小说。) She looks like her mother.(她长得像她妈妈。) bike /baɪk/(自行车;骑单车,n./v.):He goes to work by bike every day.(他每天骑自行车上班。) We biked to the countryside last weekend.(上周末我们骑车去了乡下。) hike /haɪk/(徒步旅行;升高,n./v.):We planned a hike in the mountains next month.(我们计划下个月去山里徒步。) The temperature hiked up to 35℃ yesterday.(昨天气温飙升到了 35 摄氏度。) strike /straɪk/(罢工;击打,v./n.):Workers decided to strike for better pay.(工人们决定罢工以争取更高薪资。) The strike lasted for a week.(这次罢工持续了一周。)
ime /aɪm/ time /taɪm/(时间;次数,n./v.):We don't have much time left---hurry up.(我们没多少时间了,快点。) Can you time how long it takes to finish the task?(你能计时看看完成这项任务需要多久吗?) climb /klaɪm/(爬;攀登,v./n.):She wants to climb Mount Everest someday.(她希望有一天能攀登珠穆朗玛峰。) The climb up the hill was tiring but rewarding.(爬山虽然累,但很有成就感。) prime /praɪm/(主要的;全盛期,adj./n./v.):This is the prime reason for our decision.(这是我们做这个决定的主要原因。) He is in the prime of his career.(他正处于职业生涯的全盛期。) lime /laɪm/(酸橙;石灰,n.):Add a slice of lime to the drink for extra flavor.(往饮料里加一片酸橙提味。) Lime is used in construction to make cement.(石灰在建筑中用于制作水泥。)
ine /aɪn/ line /laɪn/(线;排队,n./v.):Draw a straight line on the paper.(在纸上画一条直线。) People lined up outside the store to buy the new product.(人们在店外排队购买新产品。) fine /faɪn/(好的;罚款,adj./n./v.):The weather is fine today---let's go for a walk.(今天天气好,我们去散步吧。) He was fined $100 for speeding.(他因超速被罚款 100 美元。) mine /maɪn/(我的;矿,pron./n./v.):This book is mine---yours is on the desk.(这本书是我的,你的在桌子上。) They work in a coal mine.(他们在煤矿工作。) shine /ʃaɪn/(发光;照耀,v./n.):The sun shines brightly in summer.(夏天阳光明媚。) The shine of the diamond caught her eye.(钻石的光芒吸引了她的目光。)
ipe /aɪp/ pipe /paɪp/(管子;烟斗,n./v.):Water flows through the pipe to every room.(水通过管道输送到每个房间。) They piped music into the waiting room.(他们在等候室播放背景音乐。) ripe /raɪp/(成熟的;时机成熟的,adj.):These apples are ripe---they're sweet and juicy.(这些苹果熟了,又甜又多汁。) The time is ripe to start the project.(启动这个项目的时机已经成熟。) wipe /waɪp/(擦;擦拭,v./n.):She used a towel to wipe the sweat from her face.(她用毛巾擦去脸上的汗水。) Give the table a quick wipe with a damp cloth.(用湿抹布快速擦一下桌子。) type /taɪp/(类型;打字,n./v.):What type of music do you like?(你喜欢什么类型的音乐?) I need to type this report before the meeting.(我需要在会议前把这份报告打出来。)
ite /aɪt/ kite /kaɪt/(风筝;鸢,n./v.):We flew a kite in the park on Sunday.(周日我们在公园放风筝。) The bird kited high above the fields.(那只鸟在田野上空盘旋。) bite /baɪt/(咬;叮咬,v./n.):Be careful---the dog might bite you.(小心,这只狗可能会咬你。) I got a bite from a mosquito last night.(昨晚我被蚊子咬了一口。) white /waɪt/(白色的;白色,adj./n.):She wore a white dress to the party.(她穿了一条白色连衣裙去参加派对。) White is a symbol of purity in many cultures.(在许多文化中,白色是纯洁的象征。) write /raɪt/(写;写作,v.):He likes to write stories in his free time.(他喜欢在空闲时写小说。)

3. ole、oke、ome、one、ope、ose、ote

字母组合 发音 单词示例
ole /əʊl/ hole /həʊl/(洞;洞穴,n.):There is a small hole in my sock.(我的袜子上有个小洞。) The mouse lives in a hole in the wall.(老鼠住在墙上的洞里。) whole /həʊl/(全部的,adj.):I ate the whole cake by myself.(我一个人吃完了整个蛋糕。) She read the whole book in one day.(她一天就读完了整本书。) pole /pəʊl/(杆;柱子;极点,n.):He held onto a pole in the bus.(他在公交车上抓住一根杆子。) The North Pole is very cold.(北极非常寒冷。) role /rəʊl/(角色;作用,n.):She played a key role in the team.(她在团队中扮演重要角色。) What is your role in the play?(你在话剧里是什么角色?)
oke /oʊk/ joke /dʒoʊk/(笑话;开玩笑,n./v.):He told a funny joke in class.(他在课堂上讲了一个有趣的笑话。) Don't joke about serious things.(别拿严肃的事情开玩笑。) smoke /smoʊk/(烟;吸烟,n./v.):Do not smoke in the room.(不要在房间里吸烟。) Thick smoke came from the fire.(浓烟从火中冒出来。) woke /woʊk/(醒来,wake 的过去式,v.):I woke up early this morning.(我今天早上醒得很早。) She woke up when the phone rang.(电话响时她醒了。) coke /koʊk/(可乐,n.):I don't drink too much coke.(我不喝太多可乐。) He bought a can of cold coke.(他买了一罐冰可乐。)
ome /oʊm/ home /hoʊm/(家;回家,n./v./adv.):I go home after school.(放学后我回家。) This is my happy home.(这是我幸福的家。) Rome /roʊm/(罗马,地名 n.):Rome is a beautiful city.(罗马是一座美丽的城市。) I want to visit Rome one day.(我希望有一天能去罗马游玩。) some /səm/(一些,adj./pron.):I have some milk for breakfast.(我早餐喝一些牛奶。) Can I have some water?(我能喝一些水吗?) chrome /kroʊm/(铬;镀铬金属,n.):The car has shiny chrome parts.(这辆车有闪亮的镀铬部件。) The bike uses chrome for the wheels.(这辆自行车的轮子用了镀铬材质。)
one /oʊn/ bone /boʊn/(骨头,n.):The dog chews a big bone.(小狗啃一根大骨头。) We need calcium for strong bones.(我们需要钙来强壮骨骼。) phone /foʊn/(电话;打电话,n./v.):I call my mom on the phone.(我给妈妈打电话。) Please answer the phone.(请接一下电话。) stone /stoʊn/(石头,n.):He skipped a stone on the lake.(他在湖面上扔石头打水漂。) The house is made of stone.(这座房子是石头造的。) alone /əˈloʊn/(独自的;单独地,adj./adv.):She is not alone in the room.(她不是一个人在房间里。) He likes to walk alone in the park.(他喜欢独自在公园散步。)
ope /oʊp/ hope /hoʊp/(希望;期望,n./v.):I hope you have a good day.(我希望你今天过得愉快。) We all hope for a better future.(我们都期盼更美好的未来。) rope /roʊp/(绳子,n.):He tied the box with a strong rope.(他用一根结实的绳子捆住箱子。) Hold the rope tightly.(紧紧抓住绳子。) scope /skoʊp/(范围;视野,n.):This problem is beyond my scope.(这个问题超出了我的能力范围。) The telescope has a wide scope.(这台望远镜视野很广。) slope /sloʊp/(斜坡;倾斜,n./v.):The kids slide down the slope.(孩子们从斜坡上滑下来。) The hill has a gentle slope.(这座小山有一个平缓的斜坡。)
ose /oʊz/ rose /roʊz/(玫瑰;玫瑰花,n.):She picked a red rose in the garden.(她在花园里摘了一朵红玫瑰。) The rose smells very sweet.(这朵玫瑰花闻起来很香。) close /kloʊz/(关闭;合上,v.):Please close the door quietly.(请轻轻关上门。) I close my eyes before sleep.(睡觉前我闭上眼睛。) hose /hoʊz/(水管;软管,n.):He used a hose to water the flowers.(他用软管浇花。) The garden hose is long and green.(花园的水管又长又绿。) pose /poʊz/(摆姿势;提出,v./n.):She likes to pose for photos.(她喜欢拍照摆姿势。) This can pose a big problem.(这可能会造成大问题。)
ote /oʊt/ note /noʊt/(笔记;便条;注意,n./v.):I write a note in my notebook.(我在笔记本上写笔记。) Please note the rules carefully.(请仔细注意这些规则。) vote /voʊt/(投票;表决,n./v.):We will vote for our class monitor.(我们将投票选班长。) Everyone has a right to vote.(每个人都有投票的权利。) quote /kwoʊt/(引用;引述,n./v.):She likes to quote famous sayings.(她喜欢引用名言。) This is my favorite quote.(这是我最喜欢的引言。) remote /rɪˈmoʊt/(遥远的;远程的,adj.):We use a remote to turn on the TV.(我们用遥控器打开电视。) He lives in a remote small village.(他住在一个遥远的小村庄里。)

4. ute、une、ule

字母组合 发音 单词示例
ute /juːt/ cute /kjuːt/(可爱的,adj.):The little cat is very cute.(这只小猫非常可爱。) She has a cute little dog.(她有一只可爱的小狗。) mute /mjuːt/(沉默的;静音,adj./n./v.):Please keep mute in the library.(请在图书馆保持安静。) He put the phone on mute.(他把手机调成静音。) brute /bruːt/(残忍的人;野兽,n.):He is a kind man, not a brute.(他是个善良的人,不是粗人。) The brute scared the small animals.(那只野兽吓坏了小动物。) flute /fluːt/(长笛,n.):She can play the flute very well.(她长笛吹得很好。) He is learning to play the flute.(他正在学吹长笛。)
une /juːn/ tune /tjuːn/(曲调;调音,n./v.):This is a happy tune.(这是一首欢快的曲子。) She can sing many a nice tune.(她会唱很多好听的歌。) June /dʒuːn/(六月,n.):My birthday is in June.(我的生日在六月。) June is a nice month for a trip.(六月是旅行的好月份。) prune /pruːn/(李子干;修剪,n./v.):She likes to eat prune as a snack.(她喜欢吃西梅干当零食。) We prune the trees in spring.(我们在春天修剪树木。) commune /ˈkɑːmjuːn/(社区;公社,n.):They live in a small commune.(他们住在一个小社区里。) The commune helps each other.(这个社区里大家互相帮助。)
ule /juːl/ rule /ruːl/(规则;统治,n./v.):We must follow the school rule.(我们必须遵守校规。) Every game has its own rule.(每个游戏都有自己的规则。) mule /mjuːl/(骡子,n.):The mule carries heavy bags.(这头骡子驮着重袋子。) A mule is like a horse.(骡子长得像马。) spule /spjuːl/(线轴;卷线筒,n.):She put the thread on the spule.(她把线绕在线轴上。) The spule is made of plastic.(这个线轴是塑料做的。) capsule /ˈkæpsjuːl/(胶囊;太空舱,n.):Take one capsule after meals.(饭后吃一粒胶囊。) The capsule returned to Earth safely.(太空舱安全返回地球。)

三、元音字母(A, E, I, O, U)的闭音节发音组合

1. at、ap、am、an、and

字母组合 发音 单词示例
at /æt/ cat /kæt/(猫,n.):I have a black cat.(我有一只黑猫。) hat /hæt/(帽子,n.):She wears a red hat.(她戴着一顶红帽子。) mat /mæt/(垫子,n.):Wipe your feet on the mat.(在垫子上擦擦脚。) bat /bæt/(蝙蝠;球棒,n.):He hits the ball with a bat.(他用球棒击球。)
ap /æp/ cap /kæp/(帽子;盖子,n.):Put the cap on the pen.(把笔盖盖上。) map /mæp/(地图,n.):This is a map of China.(这是一张中国地图。) tap /tæp/(轻拍;水龙头,n./v.):Tap the door gently.(轻轻敲门。) nap /næp/(小睡,n./v.):I take a nap after lunch.(午饭后我小睡一会儿。)
am /æm/ ham /hæm/(火腿,n.):I like to eat ham.(我喜欢吃火腿。) jam /dʒæm/(果酱;堵塞,n./v.):This is strawberry jam.(这是草莓酱。) ram /ræm/(公羊,n.):The ram runs fast.(这只公羊跑得很快。) dam /dæm/(水坝,n.):We saw a big dam.(我们看见了一座大水坝。)
an /æn/ can /kæn/(能;罐头,modal./n.):I can swim.(我会游泳。) pan /pæn/(平底锅,n.):She cooks with a pan.(她用平底锅做饭。) fan /fæn/(风扇;粉丝,n.):Turn on the fan.(打开风扇。) man /mæn/(男人,n.):He is a tall man.(他是一个高个子男人。)
and /ænd/ and /ænd/(和;并且,conj.):I like apples and bananas.(我喜欢苹果和香蕉。) band /bænd/(乐队;带子,n.):He plays in a band.(他在乐队里演奏。) sand /sænd/(沙子,n.):The sand is warm.(沙子暖暖的。) hand /hænd/(手,n.):Wash your hands.(洗洗你的手。)

2. en、et、ed、eg、ell

字母组合 发音 单词示例
en /en/ pen /pen/(钢笔,n.):I write with a pen.(我用钢笔写字。) ten /ten/(十,num.):I am ten years old.(我十岁了。) hen /hen/(母鸡,n.):The hen lays eggs.(母鸡下蛋。) den /den/(洞穴;窝,n.):The bear lives in a den.(熊住在洞穴里。)
et /et/ net /net/(网,n.):The fish is in the net.(鱼在网里。) pet /pet/(宠物,n.):I have a little pet.(我有一只小宠物。) set /set/(放置;一套,v./n.):Set the book on the desk.(把书放在桌子上。) wet /wet/(湿的,adj.):My hands are wet.(我的手湿了。)
ed /ed/ red /red/(红色的,adj.):I like the red apple.(我喜欢这个红苹果。) bed /bed/(床,n.):I sleep in my bed.(我在床上睡觉。) led /led/(带领,lead 的过去式,v.):He led us to school.(他带我们去学校。) fed /fed/(喂养,feed 的过去式,v.):We fed the dog.(我们喂了狗。)
eg /eg/ egg /eg/(鸡蛋,n.):I eat an egg every day.(我每天吃一个鸡蛋。) leg /leg/(腿,n.):I have two long legs.(我有两条长腿。) beg /beg/(乞求,v.):Don't beg for help.(不要乞求帮助。) peg /peg/(钉子;挂钩,n.):Hang the coat on the peg.(把外套挂在挂钩上。)
ell /el/ bell /bel/(铃铛,n.):The bell is ringing.(铃铛响了。) tell /tel/(告诉,v.):Tell me a story.(给我讲个故事。) sell /sel/(卖,v.):They sell books here.(他们在这里卖书。) well /wel/(好;井,adv./n.):You can draw well.(你画画很好。)

3. ig、it、ip、id、in、ix、ill

字母组合 发音 单词示例
ig /ɪg/ big /bɪg/(大的,adj.):I see a big dog.(我看见一只大狗。) pig /pɪg/(猪,n.):The pig is pink.(这只猪是粉色的。) dig /dɪg/(挖,v.):We dig a hole.(我们挖一个洞。) wig /wɪg/(假发,n.):She wears a wig.(她戴着一顶假发。)
it /ɪt/ sit /sɪt/(坐,v.):Please sit down.(请坐下。) hit /hɪt/(打;击中,v.):He hit the ball.(他击中了球。) bit /bɪt/(一点;咬,n./v.):A bit of milk.(一点牛奶。) fit /fɪt/(适合;健康,v./adj.):The shirt fits me.(这件衬衫适合我。)
ip /ɪp/ lip /lɪp/(嘴唇,n.):She has red lips.(她有红色的嘴唇。) dip /dɪp/(蘸;浸,v.):Dip the bread in soup.(把面包蘸汤。) zip /zɪp/(拉链;拉链拉开,n./v.):Zip up your coat.(拉上你的外套拉链。) hip /hɪp/(臀部,n.):My hip hurts a little.(我的臀部有点疼。)
id /ɪd/ kid /kɪd/(小孩;开玩笑,n./v.):The kid is happy.(这个小孩很开心。) lid /lɪd/(盖子,n.):Put the lid on the box.(把盖子盖在盒子上。) did /dɪd/(做,do 的过去式,v.):I did my homework.(我做了作业。) bid /bɪd/(出价;吩咐,v./n.):They bid for the toy.(他们为这个玩具出价。)
in /ɪn/ pin /pɪn/(别针,n.):A pin is small.(别针很小。) tin /tɪn/(锡;罐头,n.):A tin of beans.(一罐豆子。) win /wɪn/(赢,v.):We will win the game.(我们会赢得比赛。) sin /sɪn/(罪恶,n.):It is a sin to lie.(撒谎是不对的。)
ix /ɪks/ six /sɪks/(六,num.):I am six years old.(我六岁了。) fix /fɪks/(修理;固定,v.):Dad can fix the car.(爸爸会修理汽车。) mix /mɪks/(混合,v.):Mix the milk and eggs.(把牛奶和鸡蛋混合。) ox /ɑːks/(公牛,n.):The ox is strong.(公牛很强壮。)
ill /ɪl/ ill /ɪl/(生病的,adj.):He is ill today.(他今天生病了。) will /wɪl/(将要;愿意,v.):I will go to school.(我将要去上学。) fill /fɪl/(装满,v.):Fill the cup with water.(把杯子装满水。) bill /bɪl/(账单;钞票,n.):This is my bill.(这是我的账单。)

4. ot、og、op、ox、od、ob

字母组合 发音 单词示例
ot /ɑːt/ pot /pɑːt/(锅,n.):I cook soup in a pot.(我用锅煮汤。) hot /hɑːt/(热的,adj.):The soup is very hot.(汤很烫。) dot /dɑːt/(点,n.):I see a dot on the paper.(我在纸上看到一个点。) got /ɡɑːt/(得到,get 的过去式,v.):I got a new toy.(我得到了一个新玩具。)
og /ɔːɡ/ dog /dɔːɡ/(狗,n.):The dog is my best friend.(小狗是我最好的朋友。) log /lɔːɡ/(木头,n.):We sit on a log.(我们坐在木头上。) frog /frɔːɡ/(青蛙,n.):The frog can jump.(青蛙会跳。) hog /hɔːɡ/(猪,n.):The hog is big.(这头猪很大。)
op /ɑːp/ top /tɑːp/(顶部,n.):The ball is on the top.(球在顶上。) pop /pɑːp/(流行;砰,n./v.):I like pop music.(我喜欢流行音乐。) cop /kɑːp/(警察,n.):The cop helps people.(警察帮助人们。) mop /mɑːp/(拖把,n.):I clean the floor with a mop.(我用拖把拖地。)
ox /ɑːks/ ox /ɑːks/(公牛,n.):The ox is strong.(公牛很强壮。) fox /fɑːks/(狐狸,n.):The fox is clever.(狐狸很聪明。) box /bɑːks/(盒子,n.):The gift is in the box.(礼物在盒子里。) ax /æks/(斧头,n.):He cuts wood with an ax.(他用斧头砍木头。)
od /ɑːd/ nod /nɑːd/(点头,v.):I nod my head.(我点点头。) pod /pɑːd/(豆荚,n.):The peas are in the pod.(豌豆在豆荚里。) rod /rɑːd/(杆,n.):He has a long rod.(他有一根长杆子。) mod /mɑːd/(摩登的,adj.):He likes mod clothes.(他喜欢时髦的衣服。)
ob /ɑːb/ job /dʒɑːb/(工作,n.):My dad has a job.(爸爸有一份工作。) bob /bɑːb/(摆动;短发,v./n.):Bob has a dog.(鲍勃有一只狗。) sob /sɑːb/(哭泣,v.):Don't sob.(别哭啦。) rob /rɑːb/(抢劫,v.):Do not rob others.(不要抢劫别人。)

5. ub、ud、ug、up、ut

字母组合 发音 单词示例
ub /ʌb/ tub /tʌb/(浴缸;盆,n.):I take a bath in a tub.(我在浴缸里洗澡。) rub /rʌb/(擦;揉,v.):Rub your hands gently.(轻轻搓搓手。) hub /hʌb/(中心;轮毂,n.):This is the hub of the city.(这是城市的中心。) nub /nʌb/(小块;要点,n.):It is the nub of the story.(这是故事的要点。)
ud /ʌd/ mud /mʌd/(泥,n.):The pig plays in the mud.(小猪在泥里玩。) bud /bʌd/(芽;花苞,n.):The flower is a small bud.(这朵花是个小花苞。)
ug /ʌg/ bug /bʌg/(虫子,n.):I see a little bug.(我看见一只小虫子。) jug /dʒʌg/(罐子,n.):This is a milk jug.(这是一个牛奶罐。) mug /mʌg/(马克杯,n.):I drink water from a mug.(我用马克杯喝水。) tug /tʌg/(用力拉,v.):Tug the rope gently.(轻轻拉绳子。)
up /ʌp/ cup /kʌp/(杯子,n.):This is my blue cup.(这是我的蓝色杯子。) pup /pʌp/(小狗,n.):The pup is very cute.(这只小狗很可爱。) sup /sʌp/(啜饮;小口喝,v.):Sup the soup slowly.(慢慢喝汤。)
ut /ʌt/ cut /kʌt/(切;剪,v.):Please cut the cake.(请切蛋糕。) nut /nʌt/(坚果,n.):The squirrel eats a nut.(松鼠吃坚果。) put /pʊt/(放,v.):Put the book on the desk.(把书放在桌子上。) hut /hʌt/(小屋,n.):They live in a small hut.(他们住在小屋里。)

四、元音字母(A, E, I, O, U)的常见发音组合

1. ai、ay、au、aw

字母组合 发音 单词示例
ai /eɪ/ rain /reɪn/(下雨;雨,n./v.):It will rain today.(今天要下雨。) tail /teɪl/(尾巴,n.):The dog has a long tail.(小狗有一条长尾巴。) mail /meɪl/(邮件;邮寄,n./v.):I send a mail to my friend.(我给朋友寄邮件。) pain /peɪn/(疼痛,n.):I feel a pain in my head.(我头疼。)
ay /eɪ/ day /deɪ/(天;日子,n.):Have a nice day.(祝你今天愉快。) say /seɪ/(说,v.):What do you want to say?(你想说什么?) play /pleɪ/(玩;玩耍,v.):We play in the park.(我们在公园里玩。) may /meɪ/(可以;五月,modal./n.):May I come in?(我可以进来吗?)
au /ɔː/ autumn /ˈɔːtəm/(秋天,n.):Autumn is cool.(秋天很凉爽。) august /ˈɔːɡəst/(八月,n.):My birthday is in August.(我的生日在八月。) cause /kɔːz/(原因;导致,n./v.):What is the cause?(原因是什么?) haul /hɔːl/(拖;拉,v.):They haul the box.(他们拖箱子。)
aw /ɔː/ saw /sɔː/(看见,see 的过去式,v.):I saw a bird.(我看见了一只鸟。) law /lɔː/(法律,n.):We must follow the law.(我们必须遵守法律。) raw /rɔː/(生的;未加工的,adj.):This meat is raw.(这肉是生的。) draw /drɔː/(画;拉,v.):I can draw a cat.(我会画一只猫。)

2. e、ie、ei、ea、ey

字母组合 发音 单词示例
e /e/ bed /bed/(床,n.):I sleep in my bed.(我在床上睡觉。) pen /pen/(钢笔,n.):I write with a pen.(我用钢笔写字。) red /red/(红色的,adj.):I have a red bag.(我有一个红色的包。) ten /ten/(十,num.):I am ten years old.(我十岁了。)
ie /iː/ pie /paɪ/(馅饼,n.):I like to eat apple pie.(我喜欢吃苹果派。) lie /laɪ/(躺;说谎,v.):Don't lie to me.(不要对我说谎。) tie /taɪ/(领带;系,n./v.):I tie my shoes.(我系鞋带。) die /daɪ/(死,v.):Plants die without water.(植物没有水会死。)
ei /iː/ ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/(天花板,n.):The ceiling is white.(天花板是白色的。) receive /rɪˈsiːv/(收到,v.):I receive a gift.(我收到一份礼物。) deceive /dɪˈsiːv/(欺骗,v.):Don't deceive others.(不要欺骗别人。) either /ˈiːðər/(或者,conj.):You can have either one.(你可以选任意一个。)
ea /iː/ tea /tiː/(茶,n.):I drink tea in the morning.(我早上喝茶。) sea /siː/(大海,n.):The sea is blue.(大海是蓝色的。) pea /piː/(豌豆,n.):I like to eat peas.(我喜欢吃豌豆。) read /riːd/(读,v.):I read a book every day.(我每天读书。)
ey /iː/ key /kiː/(钥匙,n.):This is my key.(这是我的钥匙。) monkey /ˈmʌŋki/(猴子,n.):The monkey is cute.(猴子很可爱。) honey /ˈhʌni/(蜂蜜,n.):Honey is sweet.(蜂蜜很甜。) valley /ˈvæli/(山谷,n.):We walk in the valley.(我们在山谷里散步。)

3. oa、ow、ou、oi、oy、oo

字母组合 发音 单词示例
oa /oʊ/ boat /boʊt/(小船,n.):We row a boat on the lake.(我们在湖上划船。) coat /koʊt/(外套,n.):Put on your warm coat.(穿上你的厚外套。) road /roʊd/(马路,n.):Look both ways before crossing the road.(过马路前要看两边。) goat /goʊt/(山羊,n.):The goat eats grass on the hill.(山羊在山上吃草。)
ow /oʊ/ snow /snoʊ/(雪;下雪,n./v.):The snow is white and cold.(雪又白又冷。) slow /sloʊ/(慢的,adj.):Please drive slow.(请开慢一点。) grow /ɡroʊ/(生长,v.):Plants grow in spring.(植物在春天生长。) know /noʊ/(知道,v.):I know the answer.(我知道答案。)
ou /aʊ/ out /aʊt/(外面,adv.):Let's go out to play.(我们出去玩吧。) house /haʊs/(房子,n.):This is a big house.(这是一座大房子。) mouth /maʊθ/(嘴巴,n.):Open your mouth.(张开你的嘴巴。) sound /saʊnd/(声音,n.):I hear a loud sound.(我听到一个很大的声音。)
oi /ɔɪ/ oil /ɔɪl/(油,n.):We cook food with oil.(我们用油做饭。) soil /sɔɪl/(土壤,n.):Plants grow in good soil.(植物在好的土壤里生长。) boil /bɔɪl/(煮沸,v.):Boil the water first.(先把水烧开。) coin /kɔɪn/(硬币,n.):I found a coin on the ground.(我在地上捡到一枚硬币。)
oy /ɔɪ/ toy /tɔɪ/(玩具,n.):The boy has a new toy.(这个男孩有一个新玩具。) boy /bɔɪ/(男孩,n.):He is a happy boy.(他是一个快乐的男孩。) joy /dʒɔɪ/(快乐,n.):Full of joy every day.(每天充满快乐。) employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/(雇用,v.):They employ many workers.(他们雇用很多工人。)
oo /uː/ moon /muːn/(月亮,n.):The moon is bright at night.(晚上月亮很亮。) spoon /spuːn/(勺子,n.):Eat with a spoon.(用勺子吃饭。) school /skuːl/(学校,n.):I go to school every day.(我每天去上学。) zoo /zuː/(动物园,n.):We see animals at the zoo.(我们在动物园看动物。)

4. 元音字母 + r 的发音组合 ar、er、ir、or、ur

字母组合 发音 单词示例
ar /ɑːr/ car /kɑːr/(汽车,n.):I go to school by car.(我坐汽车去上学。) far /fɑːr/(远的,adj.):The park is far from here.(公园离这里很远。) star /stɑːr/(星星,n.):I can see a bright star.(我能看见一颗明亮的星星。) bar /bɑːr/(酒吧;栏杆,n.):We sit at the bar.(我们坐在吧台边。)
er /ɜːr/ her /hɜːr/(她的;她,pron.):This is her book.(这是她的书。) verb /vɜːrb/(动词,n.):"Run" is a verb.("跑" 是一个动词。) term /tɜːrm/(学期;术语,n.):We learn a lot this term.(这学期我们学到很多。) germ /dʒɜːrm/(细菌;胚芽,n.):Wash hands to kill germ.(洗手杀死细菌。)
ir /ɜːr/ bird /bɜːrd/(鸟,n.):The bird can fly high.(小鸟能飞得很高。) girl /ɡɜːrl/(女孩,n.):She is a clever girl.(她是一个聪明的女孩。) shirt /ʃɜːrt/(衬衫,n.):He wears a blue shirt.(他穿着一件蓝色衬衫。) third /θɜːrd/(第三,num.):I am the third in line.(我是队伍里第三个。)
or /ɔːr/ for /fɔːr/(为了;给,prep.):This gift is for you.(这份礼物是给你的。) door /dɔːr/(门,n.):Close the door please.(请关上门。) more /mɔːr/(更多的,adj.):I want more milk.(我想要更多牛奶。) short /ʃɔːrt/(短的;矮的,adj.):The ruler is short.(这把尺子很短。)
ur /ɜːr/ turn /tɜːrn/(转动;转向,v.):Turn left at the corner.(在拐角处左转。) nurse /nɜːrs/(护士,n.):The nurse helps the doctor.(护士帮助医生。) purse /pɜːrs/(钱包,n.):She has a nice purse.(她有一个漂亮的钱包。) hurt /hɜːrt/(伤害;疼痛,v./adj.):My arm hurts.(我的胳膊疼。)

五、辅音字母(L, R, S, H)的发音组合

1. bl、fl、cl、gl、pl、sl

字母组合 发音 单词示例
bl /bl/ blue /bluː/(蓝色,n./adj.):The sky is blue.(天空是蓝色的。) black /blæk/(黑色,n./adj.):I have a black cat.(我有一只黑猫。) block /blɑːk/(块;街区,n.):A block of wood.(一块木头。) blow /bloʊ/(吹,v.):Blow out the candle.(吹灭蜡烛。)
fl /fl/ fly /flaɪ/(飞;苍蝇,v./n.):Birds can fly.(鸟儿会飞。) flag /flæɡ/(旗帜,n.):This is our national flag.(这是我们的国旗。) flower /ˈflaʊər/(花,n.):The flower is beautiful.(花儿很漂亮。) flat /flæt/(平的,adj.):The table is flat.(桌子是平的。)
cl /kl/ clock /klɑːk/(时钟,n.):The clock tells time.(时钟报时。) cloud /klaʊd/(云,n.):White cloud in the sky.(天上的白云。) clean /kliːn/(干净的;打扫,adj./v.):Clean your room.(打扫你的房间。) clap /klæp/(拍手,v.):Clap your hands.(拍拍你的手。)
gl /gl/ glass /ɡlæs/(玻璃;玻璃杯,n.):I drink water from a glass.(我用玻璃杯喝水。) glad /ɡlæd/(高兴的,adj.):I am glad to see you.(见到你我很高兴。) globe /ɡloʊb/(地球仪,n.):This is a globe.(这是一个地球仪。) glow /ɡloʊ/(发光,v.):The stars glow at night.(星星在夜晚发光。)
pl /pl/ play /pleɪ/(玩,v.):We play together.(我们一起玩。) plane /pleɪn/(飞机,n.):I see a plane in the sky.(我看见天上有一架飞机。) plant /plænt/(植物;种植,n./v.):Water the plant.(给植物浇水。) plate /pleɪt/(盘子,n.):The food is on the plate.(食物在盘子里。)
sl /sl/ sleep /sliːp/(睡觉,v.):I sleep at night.(我晚上睡觉。) slow /sloʊ/(慢的,adj.):Slow down, please.(请慢一点。) slide /slaɪd/(滑梯;滑动,n./v.):Slide on the playground.(在操场上滑滑梯。) slip /slɪp/(滑倒,v.):Don't slip on the floor.(别在地板上滑倒。)

2. br、cr、dr、fr、gr、pr、tr

字母组合 发音 单词示例
br /br/ brown /braʊn/(棕色,n./adj.):The bear is brown.(这只熊是棕色的。) bread /bred/(面包,n.):I eat bread for breakfast.(我早餐吃面包。) brush /brʌʃ/(刷子;刷,n./v.):Brush your teeth every day.(每天刷牙。) brick /brɪk/(砖头,n.):The house is made of brick.(这房子是砖砌的。)
cr /kr/ cry /kraɪ/(哭;喊,v.):Don't cry.(不要哭。) crayon /ˈkreɪɑːn/(蜡笔,n.):I draw with a crayon.(我用蜡笔画画。) cream /kriːm/(奶油,n.):I like ice cream.(我喜欢冰淇淋。) cross /krɔːs/(十字;穿过,n./v.):Cross the street carefully.(小心过马路。)
dr /dr/ draw /drɔː/(画画,v.):I can draw a dog.(我会画小狗。) drink /drɪŋk/(喝;饮料,v./n.):Drink some water.(喝点水。) dream /driːm/(梦想;做梦,n./v.):I have a good dream.(我做了个好梦。) drive /draɪv/(驾驶,v.):Dad can drive a car.(爸爸会开车。)
fr /fr/ frog /frɔːg/(青蛙,n.):The frog can jump.(青蛙会跳。) fruit /fruːt/(水果,n.):I like to eat fruit.(我喜欢吃水果。) friend /frend/(朋友,n.):She is my good friend.(她是我的好朋友。) front /frʌnt/(前面,n.):I sit in the front.(我坐在前面。)
gr /gr/ green /griːn/(绿色,n./adj.):The grass is green.(小草是绿色的。) grape /greɪp/(葡萄,n.):I like purple grapes.(我喜欢紫葡萄。) grass /græs/(草,n.):Don't walk on the grass.(不要踩踏草坪。) grandpa /ˈgrænpɑː/(爷爷;外公,n.):I love my grandpa.(我爱爷爷。)
pr /pr/ price /praɪs/(价格,n.):The price is good.(价格很合适。) present /ˈpreznt/(礼物,n.):I get a nice present.(我收到一份漂亮礼物。) print /prɪnt/(打印,v.):I print my homework.(我打印作业。) prize /praɪz/(奖品,n.):I win a big prize.(我赢得大奖。)
tr /tr/ tree /triː/(树,n.):The bird is in the tree.(小鸟在树上。) train /treɪn/(火车,n.):I go there by train.(我坐火车去那里。) truck /trʌk/(卡车,n.):The truck is big.(卡车很大。) trousers /ˈtraʊzərz/(裤子,n.):These are my trousers.(这是我的裤子。)

3. sm、sn、sw、sk、sp、st

字母组合 发音 单词示例
sm /sm/ smile /smaɪl/(微笑,v./n.):She has a sweet smile.(她有甜美的微笑。) smell /smel/(闻;气味,v./n.):I smell good food.(我闻到好吃的食物。) small /smɔːl/(小的,adj.):The dog is small.(这只狗很小。) smoke /smoʊk/(烟;吸烟,n./v.):Do not smoke here.(不要在这里吸烟。)
sn /sn/ snake /sneɪk/(蛇,n.):The snake is long.(蛇很长。) snow /snoʊ/(雪;下雪,n./v.):It can snow in winter.(冬天会下雪。) snack /snæk/(零食,n.):I eat a small snack.(我吃点小零食。) snail /sneɪl/(蜗牛,n.):The snail moves slow.(蜗牛爬得很慢。)
sw /sw/ swim /swɪm/(游泳,v.):I can swim fast.(我能游得很快。) sweet /swiːt/(甜的;糖果,adj./n.):The candy is sweet.(糖果很甜。) swing /swɪŋ/(秋千;摇摆,n./v.):I like to swing.(我喜欢荡秋千。) swap /swɑːp/(交换,v.):We swap our books.(我们交换书本。)
sk /sk/ sky /skaɪ/(天空,n.):The sky is blue.(天空是蓝色的。) skate /skeɪt/(滑冰,v.):I can skate well.(我滑冰滑得很好。) skip /skɪp/(跳;跳过,v.):I skip the rope.(我跳绳。) skirt /skɜːrt/(裙子,n.):She wears a red skirt.(她穿着红裙子。)
sp /sp/ spin /spɪn/(旋转,v.):The top can spin.(陀螺会旋转。) spoon /spuːn/(勺子,n.):Eat with a spoon.(用勺子吃饭。) spot /spɑːt/(点;地点,n.):It has a black spot.(它有一个黑点。) spell /spel/(拼写,v.):I can spell my name.(我会拼写我的名字。)
st /st/ star /stɑːr/(星星,n.):The star is bright.(星星很亮。) stop /stɑːp/(停止,v.):Please stop here.(请在这里停下。) stand /stænd/(站,v.):Stand up please.(请起立。) stone /stoʊn/(石头,n.):The stone is hard.(石头很硬。)

4. ch、sh、th、wh

字母组合 发音 单词示例
ch /tʃ/ chair /tʃer/(椅子,n.):Sit on the chair.(坐在椅子上。) chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/(小鸡;鸡肉,n.):I eat chicken for lunch.(我午餐吃鸡肉。) chair /tʃer/(椅子,n.):Sit on the chair.(坐在椅子上。) lunch /lʌntʃ/(午饭,n.):I eat lunch at school.(我在学校吃午饭。)
sh /ʃ/ ship /ʃɪp/(轮船,n.):The ship is big.(轮船很大。) fish /fɪʃ/(鱼,n.):The fish can swim.(鱼会游泳。) shop /ʃɑːp/(商店,n.):I go to the shop.(我去商店。) wash /wɑːʃ/(洗,v.):Wash your hands.(洗手。)
th /θ/ /ð/ three /θriː/(三,num.):I have three pens.(我有三支笔。) thin /θɪn/(瘦的;薄的,adj.):The pencil is thin.(这支铅笔很细。) this /ðɪs/(这,pron.):This is my book.(这是我的书。) that /ðæt/(那,pron.):That is a dog.(那是一只狗。)
wh /w/ what /wɑːt/(什么,pron.):What is your name?(你叫什么名字?) where /wer/(哪里,adv.):Where is my pen?(我的笔在哪里?) when /wen/(什么时候,adv.):When do you get up?(你什么时候起床?) white /waɪt/(白色,n./adj.):The snow is white.(雪是白色的。)

六、特殊发音组合

1. kn、wr、ng、nk、mb、ck、ph、qu

字母组合 发音 单词示例
kn /n/ knife /naɪf/(刀,n.):I use a knife to cut.(我用刀切东西。) knee /niː/(膝盖,n.):I fell on my knee.(我摔倒在膝盖上。) knock /nɑːk/(敲,v.):Knock on the door.(敲门。) know /noʊ/(知道,v.):I know you.(我认识你。)
wr /r/ write /raɪt/(写,v.):I write a letter.(我写一封信。) wrong /rɔːŋ/(错误的,adj.):You are wrong.(你错了。) wrap /ræp/(包;裹,v.):Wrap the gift.(把礼物包起来。) wrist /rɪst/(手腕,n.):My wrist hurts.(我的手腕疼。)
ng /ŋ/ sing /sɪŋ/(唱歌,v.):I can sing a song.(我会唱一首歌。) ring /rɪŋ/(戒指;响,n./v.):The bell will ring.(铃铛要响了。) king /kɪŋ/(国王,n.):The king wears a crown.(国王戴着皇冠。) wing /wɪŋ/(翅膀,n.):The bird has a wing.(小鸟有翅膀。)
nk /ŋk/ pink /pɪŋk/(粉色,n./adj.):The flower is pink.(这朵花是粉色的。) sink /sɪŋk/(下沉;水槽,v./n.):The boat will sink.(船会沉下去。) bank /bæŋk/(银行,n.):We go to the bank.(我们去银行。) drink /drɪŋk/(喝,v.):Drink some water.(喝点水。)
mb /m/ lamb /læm/(小羊,n.):The lamb is cute.(小羊很可爱。) comb /koʊm/(梳子,n.):I use a comb.(我用梳子。) climb /klaɪm/(爬,v.):Climb the tree.(爬树。) thumb /θʌm/(大拇指,n.):This is my thumb.(这是我的大拇指。)
ck /k/ duck /dʌk/(鸭子,n.):The duck can swim.(鸭子会游泳。) clock /klɑːk/(时钟,n.):The clock is on the wall.(钟在墙上。) sock /sɑːk/(袜子,n.):I wear a sock.(我穿袜子。) back /bæk/(后背;后面,n.):Sit at the back.(坐在后面。)
ph /f/ phone /foʊn/(电话,n.):I talk on the phone.(我打电话。) photo /ˈfoʊtoʊ/(照片,n.):This is my photo.(这是我的照片。) elephant /ˈelɪfənt/(大象,n.):The elephant is big.(大象很大。) graph /ɡræf/(图表,n.):Look at the graph.(看这个图表。)
qu /kw/ queen /kwiːn/(女王,n.):The queen is kind.(女王很善良。) quiet /ˈkwaɪət/(安静的,adj.):Be quiet please.(请安静。) quick /kwɪk/(快的,adj.):He is very quick.(他很快。) question /ˈkwestʃən/(问题,n.):May I ask a question?(我可以问个问题吗?)

2. 元音字母 e i y 与 c g 的特殊发音组合

c 在 e i y 前发 /s/
g 在 e i y 前发 /dʒ/
j l r + u + 辅音 + e,u 发 "巫" 音

字母组合 发音 单词示例
ce /s/ nice /naɪs/(好的,adj.):Have a nice day.(祝你今天愉快。) face /feɪs/(脸,n.):Wash your face.(洗脸。)
ci /s/ city /ˈsɪti/(城市,n.):This is a big city.(这是一座大城市。) cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/(电影院,n.):I go to the cinema.(我去电影院。)
cy /s/ cycle /ˈsaɪkl/(循环;自行车,n.):Ride a cycle.(骑自行车。) bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl/(自行车,n.):I have a bicycle.(我有一辆自行车。)
ge /dʒ/ age /eɪdʒ/(年龄,n.):What's your age?(你几岁?) cage /keɪdʒ/(笼子,n.):The bird is in the cage.(鸟在笼子里。)
gi /dʒ/ giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/(巨人,adj./n.):He is a giant.(他是个巨人。) giraffe /dʒəˈræf/(长颈鹿,n.):The giraffe is tall.(长颈鹿很高。)
gy /dʒ/ gym /dʒɪm/(体育馆,n.):I play in the gym.(我在体育馆运动。) gyro /ˈdʒaɪroʊ/(陀螺;烤肉卷,n.):I eat a gyro.(我吃烤肉卷。)
j + u + 辅音 + e /uː/ June /dʒuːn/(六月,n.):My birthday is in June.(我的生日在六月。) jute /dʒuːt/(黄麻,n.):Jute is a useful plant.(黄麻是一种有用的植物。)
l + u + 辅音 + e /uː/ lute /luːt/(鲁特琴,n.):He plays the lute.(他弹奏着鲁特琴。) flute /fluːt/(长笛,n.):She can play the flute.(她会吹长笛。)
r + u + 辅音 + e /uː/ rude /ruːd/(粗鲁的,adj.):Don't be rude.(别这么粗鲁。) prune /pruːn/(西梅干,n.):I like to eat prunes.(我喜欢吃西梅。)
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