JS手写——call bind apply

执行部之龙2026-03-23 11:19

手写call

js 复制代码

// 手写call,将调用myCall的函数传递给context
Function.prototype.myCall = function(context,...args) {
  context = context ?? globalThis;
  const a = Symbol();
  context[a] = this;
  const result = context[a](...args);
  delete context[a];
  return result;
}

const obj = {name : 'Tom'};
function greet(age,city) {
  console.log(`${this.name},${age},${city}`);
}
greet.myCall(obj,18,'USa');

手写apply

js 复制代码

// 逻辑和call一样，就是接受的是参数数组
Function.prototype.myApply = function(context,argArray) {
  context = context ?? globalThis;
  const a =Symbol();
  context[a] = this;
  let result;
  if(Array.isArray(argArray)) {
    result = context[a](...argArray);
  }else {
    result = context[a]();
  }
  delete context[a];
  return result;
}

const obj = {name : 'Tom'};
function greet(age,city) {
  console.log(`${this.name},${age},${city}`);
}
greet.myApply(obj,[18,'usa']);

手写bind

js 复制代码

// 手写bind
Function.prototype.myBind = function(context,...args) {
  context = context ?? globalThis;
  const fn = this;
  const bound = function(...rest) {
    if(this instanceof bound) {
      return new fn(...args,...rest);
    }else {
      return fn.call(context,...args,...rest);
    }
  }
  // 保证：new bound() instanceof fn === true
  bound.prototype = Object.create(fn.prototype);
  return bound;
}




const person = {
 name: 'itheima'
}
function func(numA, numB, numC, numD) {
 console.log(this)
 console.log(numA, numB, numC, numD)
 return numA + numB + numC + numD
}

const bindFunc = func.myBind(person, 1, 2)

new bindFunc(3,4);
console.log(new bindFunc(5,6) instanceof func);