Oracle 一键安装脚本，演示 2 节点 RAC 一键安装过程（全程无需人工干预）：（脚本包括 GRID/ORALCE PSU/OJVM 补丁自动安装）
⭐️ 脚本下载地址：Shell脚本安装Oracle数据库
脚本第三代支持 N 节点一键安装，不限制节点数！
bash
[root@rac01 soft]# ll
total 11144948
-rwx------. 1 root root 2889184573 Mar 11 14:13 LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 163165 Mar 11 14:23 OracleShellInstall
-rwx------. 1 root root 1395582860 Mar 11 14:12 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 1151304589 Mar 11 14:12 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 1205251894 Mar 11 14:12 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 174911877 Mar 11 14:12 p18370031_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 1319414278 Mar 11 14:13 p31718723_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 3153297056 Mar 11 14:15 p35940989_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 122976179 Mar 11 14:12 p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 321590 Mar 11 14:12 rlwrap-0.44.tar.gz
[root@rac01 soft]# ./OracleShellInstall -n rac `# hostname prefix`\
> -hn rac01,rac02 `# rac node hostname`\
> -cn rac-cls `# cluster_name`\
> -rp oracle `# root password`\
> -gp oracle `# grid password`\
> -op oracle `# oracle password`\
> -lf ens192 `# local ip ifname`\
> -pf ens224 `# rac private ip ifname`\
> -ri 192.168.6.151,192.168.6.152 `# rac node public ip`\
> -vi 192.168.6.153,192.168.6.154 `# rac virtual ip`\
> -si 192.168.6.155 `# rac scan ip`\
> -od /dev/sdb `# rac ocr asm disk`\
> -dd /dev/sdc `# rac data asm disk`\
> -o lucifer `# dbname`\
> -ds AL32UTF8 `# database character`\
> -ns AL16UTF16 `# national character`\
> -dp oracle `# sys/system password`\
> -gpa 31718723 `# grid PSU/RU`\
> -opd Y `# optimize db`
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请选择安装模式 [单机(si)/单机ASM(sa)/集群(rac)] : 11
数据库安装模式输入错误，请重新选择!
请选择安装模式 [单机(si)/单机ASM(sa)/集群(rac)] : rac
数据库安装模式: rac
请选择数据库版本 [11/12/19/21] : 11
数据库版本: 11
#==============================================================#
配置本地 YUM 源
#==============================================================#
[server]
name=server
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#==============================================================#
获取 ASM 磁盘 UUID && 格式化磁盘头
#==============================================================#
格式化 OCR 磁盘：/dev/sdb
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1024 bytes (1.0 kB) copied, 0.0182662 s, 56.1 kB/s
OCR磁盘组的磁盘UUID： 2e87e4f535c397171
格式化 DATA 磁盘：/dev/sdc
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1024 bytes (1.0 kB) copied, 0.00229086 s, 447 kB/s
DATA磁盘组的磁盘UUID： 2f218dae15b551c5d
#==============================================================#
配置 root 用户互信
#==============================================================#
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:uema8IGjLzyomcTc3f1seLCSNK0lFbf2aKndAOKLIFg root@rac01
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| |
| . . |
| o . |
| E . + o |
|.. . S o + |
|+......=.* = . |
| *..=.+.X.B o |
|oo+. = O +o+ . |
|= .+. +.o oo |
+----[SHA256]-----+
#==============================================================#
禁用防火墙
#==============================================================#
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
Mar 11 14:50:08 rac01 systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Mar 11 14:50:10 rac01 systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
Mar 11 14:50:11 rac01 firewalld[982]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifting is enabled. This is considered an insecure configuration option. It will be removed in a future release. Please consider disabling it now.
Mar 11 15:05:10 rac01 systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Mar 11 15:05:11 rac01 systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
#==============================================================#
禁用 SELinux
#==============================================================#
SELinux status: enabled
SELinuxfs mount: /sys/fs/selinux
SELinux root directory: /etc/selinux
Loaded policy name: targeted
Current mode: permissive
Mode from config file: disabled
Policy MLS status: enabled
Policy deny_unknown status: allowed
Max kernel policy version: 31
#==============================================================#
YUM 静默安装依赖包
#==============================================================#
bc-1.06.95-13.el7.x86_64
binutils-2.27-44.base.el7.x86_64
compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64
gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
elfutils-libelf-0.176-5.el7.x86_64
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-5.el7.x86_64
glibc-2.17-317.el7.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.17-317.el7.x86_64
libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64
libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64
libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64
libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64
libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64
libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64
make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64
net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64
smartmontools-7.0-2.el7.x86_64
sysstat-10.1.5-19.el7.x86_64
e2fsprogs-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64
e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64
unzip-6.0-21.el7.x86_64
openssh-clients-7.4p1-21.el7.x86_64
readline-6.2-11.el7.x86_64
readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.x86_64
psmisc-22.20-17.el7.x86_64
ksh-20120801-142.el7.x86_64
nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.el7.x86_64
tar-1.26-35.el7.x86_64
device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9-133.el7.x86_64
avahi-0.6.31-20.el7.x86_64
ntp-4.2.6p5-29.el7_8.2.x86_64
chrony-3.4-1.el7.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.x86_64
libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64
fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
policycoreutils-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
#==============================================================#
配置主机名
#==============================================================#
rac01
#==============================================================#
配置 /etc/hosts 文件
#==============================================================#
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
## OracleBegin
## RAC1 IP's: rac01
## RAC1 Public IP
192.168.6.151 rac01
## RAC1 Virtual IP
192.168.6.153 rac01-vip
## RAC1 Private IP
1.1.1.1 rac01-priv
## RAC2 IP's: rac02
## RAC2 Public IP
192.168.6.152 rac02
## RAC2 Virtual IP
192.168.6.154 rac02-vip
## RAC2 Private IP
1.1.1.2 rac02-priv
## SCAN IP
192.168.6.155 rac-scan
#==============================================================#
创建用户和组
#==============================================================#
oracle 用户：
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin)
grid 用户：
uid=11012(grid) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin)
#==============================================================#
配置 Avahi-daemon 服务
#==============================================================#
● avahi-daemon.service - Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/avahi-daemon.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Mar 11 14:50:16 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface virbr0.IPv4 with address 192.168.122.1.
Mar 11 14:50:16 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: New relevant interface virbr0.IPv4 for mDNS.
Mar 11 14:50:16 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: Registering new address record for 192.168.122.1 on virbr0.IPv4.
Mar 11 14:55:25 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: Registering new address record for fe80::a8ce:7574:2cec:a98e on ens224.*.
Mar 11 14:55:25 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface ens224.IPv4 with address 1.1.1.1.
Mar 11 14:55:25 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: New relevant interface ens224.IPv4 for mDNS.
Mar 11 14:55:25 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: Registering new address record for 1.1.1.1 on ens224.IPv4.
Mar 11 15:05:41 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: Got SIGTERM, quitting.
Mar 11 15:05:41 rac01 systemd[1]: Stopping Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack...
Mar 11 15:05:41 rac01 systemd[1]: Stopped Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack.
#==============================================================#
配置透明大页 && NUMA && 磁盘 IO 调度器
#==============================================================#
args="ro rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root rd.lvm.lv=rhel/swap rhgb quiet LANG=en_US.UTF-8 numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root
-args="ro
args="ro rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root rd.lvm.lv=rhel/swap rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-elevator=deadline"
-transparent_hugepage=never
#==============================================================#
配置 sysctl.conf
#==============================================================#
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 8369385471
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
vm.min_free_kbytes = 32692
net.ipv4.conf.ens192.rp_filter = 1
vm.swappiness = 10
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
kernel.randomize_va_space = 2
kernel.numa_balancing = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ens224.rp_filter = 2
#==============================================================#
配置 nsysctl.conf
#==============================================================#
NOZEROCONF=yes
#==============================================================#
配置 RemoveIPC
#==============================================================#
[Login]
RemoveIPC=no
#==============================================================#
配置 /etc/security/limits.conf 和 /etc/pam.d/login
#==============================================================#
查看 /etc/security/limits.conf：
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle hard memlock unlimited
oracle soft memlock unlimited
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
grid soft stack 10240
grid hard stack 32768
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384
查看 /etc/pam.d/login 文件：
auth [user_unknown=ignore success=ok ignore=ignore default=bad] pam_securetty.so
auth substack system-auth
auth include postlogin
account required pam_nologin.so
account include system-auth
password include system-auth
session required pam_selinux.so close
session required pam_loginuid.so
session optional pam_console.so
session required pam_selinux.so open
session required pam_namespace.so
session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke
session include system-auth
session include postlogin
-session optional pam_ck_connector.so
session required pam_limits.so
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
#==============================================================#
配置 /dev/shm
#==============================================================#
/dev/mapper/rhel-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=64fa46ff-7a45-4939-b2bf-f995a20165d1 /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/rhel-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=8173228k 0 0
#==============================================================#
安装 rlwrap 插件
#==============================================================#
成功安装 rlwrap： rlwrap 0.44
#==============================================================#
Root 用户环境变量
#==============================================================#
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
alias so='su - oracle'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
alias sg='su - grid'
alias crsctl='/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl'
alias srvctl='/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl'
#==============================================================#
Oracle 用户环境变量
#==============================================================#
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin
export PATH
umask 022
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SID=lucifer1
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin:$PATH
export PERL5LIB=$ORACLE_HOME/perl/lib
alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba'
alias awr='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt'
alias ash='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/ashrpt'
alias alert='vi $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias rman='rlwrap rman'
alias adrci='rlwrap adrci'
#==============================================================#
Grid 用户环境变量
#==============================================================#
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin
export PATH
umask 022
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
alias sas='sqlplus / as sysasm'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias asmcmd='rlwrap asmcmd'
alias adrci='rlwrap adrci'
#==============================================================#
配置 multipath 多路径
#==============================================================#
create: asm_ocr_1 (2e87e4f535c397171) undef ROCKET ,IMAGEFILE
size=10G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef
`- 33:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 undef ready running
create: asm_data_1 (2f218dae15b551c5d) undef ROCKET ,IMAGEFILE
size=20G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef
`- 33:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 undef ready running
#==============================================================#
配置 UDEV 绑盘
#==============================================================#
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-2e87e4f535c397171",SYMLINK+="asm_ocr_1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-2f218dae15b551c5d",SYMLINK+="asm_data_1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
/dev/asm_data_1
/dev/asm_ocr_1
UDEV 配置完成!
#==============================================================#
配置 RAC 节点：192.168.6.152
#==============================================================#
正在节点：192.168.6.152 上执行脚本：
███████ ██ ████████ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██
██░░░░░██ ░██ ██░░░░░░ ░██ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██ ░██
██ ░░██ ██████ ██████ █████ ░██ █████ ░██ ░██ █████ ░██ ░██░██ ███████ ██████ ██████ ██████ ░██ ░██
░██ ░██░░██░░█ ░░░░░░██ ██░░░██ ░██ ██░░░██░█████████░██████ ██░░░██ ░██ ░██░██░░██░░░██ ██░░░░ ░░░██░ ░░░░░░██ ░██ ░██
░██ ░██ ░██ ░ ███████ ░██ ░░ ░██░███████░░░░░░░░██░██░░░██░███████ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██░░█████ ░██ ███████ ░██ ░██
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░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░ ░░ ░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░
#==============================================================#
配置本地 YUM 源
#==============================================================#
[server]
name=server
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#==============================================================#
禁用防火墙
#==============================================================#
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
Mar 11 14:50:11 rac02 systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Mar 11 14:50:13 rac02 systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
Mar 11 14:50:13 rac02 firewalld[972]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifting is enabled. This is considered an insecure configuration option. It will be removed in a future release. Please consider disabling it now.
Mar 11 15:06:15 rac02 systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Mar 11 15:06:16 rac02 systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
#==============================================================#
禁用 SELinux
#==============================================================#
SELinux status: enabled
SELinuxfs mount: /sys/fs/selinux
SELinux root directory: /etc/selinux
Loaded policy name: targeted
Current mode: permissive
Mode from config file: disabled
Policy MLS status: enabled
Policy deny_unknown status: allowed
Max kernel policy version: 31
#==============================================================#
YUM 静默安装依赖包
#==============================================================#
bc-1.06.95-13.el7.x86_64
binutils-2.27-44.base.el7.x86_64
compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64
gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
elfutils-libelf-0.176-5.el7.x86_64
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-5.el7.x86_64
glibc-2.17-317.el7.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.17-317.el7.x86_64
libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64
libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64
libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64
libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64
libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64
libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64
make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64
net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64
smartmontools-7.0-2.el7.x86_64
sysstat-10.1.5-19.el7.x86_64
e2fsprogs-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64
e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64
unzip-6.0-21.el7.x86_64
openssh-clients-7.4p1-21.el7.x86_64
readline-6.2-11.el7.x86_64
readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.x86_64
psmisc-22.20-17.el7.x86_64
ksh-20120801-142.el7.x86_64
nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.el7.x86_64
tar-1.26-35.el7.x86_64
device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9-133.el7.x86_64
avahi-0.6.31-20.el7.x86_64
ntp-4.2.6p5-29.el7_8.2.x86_64
chrony-3.4-1.el7.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.x86_64
libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64
fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
policycoreutils-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
#==============================================================#
配置主机名
#==============================================================#
rac02
#==============================================================#
配置 /etc/hosts 文件
#==============================================================#
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
## OracleBegin
## RAC1 IP's: rac01
## RAC1 Public IP
192.168.6.151 rac01
## RAC1 Virtual IP
192.168.6.153 rac01-vip
## RAC1 Private IP
1.1.1.1 rac01-priv
## RAC2 IP's: rac02
## RAC2 Public IP
192.168.6.152 rac02
## RAC2 Virtual IP
192.168.6.154 rac02-vip
## RAC2 Private IP
1.1.1.2 rac02-priv
## SCAN IP
192.168.6.155 rac-scan
#==============================================================#
创建用户和组
#==============================================================#
oracle 用户：
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin)
grid 用户：
uid=11012(grid) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin)
#==============================================================#
配置 Avahi-daemon 服务
#==============================================================#
● avahi-daemon.service - Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/avahi-daemon.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Mar 11 14:56:12 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface ens224.IPv4 with address 1.1.1.1.
Mar 11 14:56:12 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: Interface ens224.IPv4 no longer relevant for mDNS.
Mar 11 14:56:16 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: Registering new address record for fe80::3044:e992:319f:95a2 on ens224.*.
Mar 11 14:56:16 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface ens224.IPv4 with address 1.1.1.2.
Mar 11 14:56:16 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: New relevant interface ens224.IPv4 for mDNS.
Mar 11 14:56:16 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: Registering new address record for 1.1.1.2 on ens224.IPv4.
Mar 11 15:06:45 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: Got SIGTERM, quitting.
Mar 11 15:06:45 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface virbr0.IPv4 with address 192.168.122.1.
Mar 11 15:06:45 rac02 systemd[1]: Stopping Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack...
Mar 11 15:06:45 rac02 systemd[1]: Stopped Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack.
#==============================================================#
配置透明大页 && NUMA && 磁盘 IO 调度器
#==============================================================#
args="ro rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root rd.lvm.lv=rhel/swap rhgb quiet LANG=en_US.UTF-8 numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root
-args="ro
args="ro rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root rd.lvm.lv=rhel/swap rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-elevator=deadline"
-transparent_hugepage=never
#==============================================================#
配置 sysctl.conf
#==============================================================#
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 8369381375
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
vm.min_free_kbytes = 32692
net.ipv4.conf.ens192.rp_filter = 1
vm.swappiness = 10
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
kernel.randomize_va_space = 2
kernel.numa_balancing = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ens224.rp_filter = 2
#==============================================================#
配置 nsysctl.conf
#==============================================================#
NOZEROCONF=yes
#==============================================================#
配置 RemoveIPC
#==============================================================#
[Login]
RemoveIPC=no
#==============================================================#
配置 /etc/security/limits.conf 和 /etc/pam.d/login
#==============================================================#
查看 /etc/security/limits.conf：
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle hard memlock unlimited
oracle soft memlock unlimited
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
grid soft stack 10240
grid hard stack 32768
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384
查看 /etc/pam.d/login 文件：
auth [user_unknown=ignore success=ok ignore=ignore default=bad] pam_securetty.so
auth substack system-auth
auth include postlogin
account required pam_nologin.so
account include system-auth
password include system-auth
session required pam_selinux.so close
session required pam_loginuid.so
session optional pam_console.so
session required pam_selinux.so open
session required pam_namespace.so
session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke
session include system-auth
session include postlogin
-session optional pam_ck_connector.so
session required pam_limits.so
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
#==============================================================#
配置 /dev/shm
#==============================================================#
/dev/mapper/rhel-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=96b8401c-571c-4575-82e9-1ce6b248167b /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/rhel-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=8173224k 0 0
#==============================================================#
安装 rlwrap 插件
#==============================================================#
成功安装 rlwrap： rlwrap 0.44
#==============================================================#
Root 用户环境变量
#==============================================================#
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
alias so='su - oracle'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
alias sg='su - grid'
alias crsctl='/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl'
alias srvctl='/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl'
#==============================================================#
Oracle 用户环境变量
#==============================================================#
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin
export PATH
umask 022
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SID=lucifer2
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin:$PATH
export PERL5LIB=$ORACLE_HOME/perl/lib
alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba'
alias awr='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt'
alias ash='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/ashrpt'
alias alert='vi $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias rman='rlwrap rman'
alias adrci='rlwrap adrci'
#==============================================================#
Grid 用户环境变量
#==============================================================#
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin
export PATH
umask 022
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
alias sas='sqlplus / as sysasm'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias asmcmd='rlwrap asmcmd'
alias adrci='rlwrap adrci'
#==============================================================#
配置 multipath 多路径
#==============================================================#
create: asm_ocr_1 (2e87e4f535c397171) undef ROCKET ,IMAGEFILE
size=10G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef
`- 33:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 undef ready running
create: asm_data_1 (2f218dae15b551c5d) undef ROCKET ,IMAGEFILE
size=20G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef
`- 33:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 undef ready running
#==============================================================#
配置 UDEV 绑盘
#==============================================================#
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-2e87e4f535c397171",SYMLINK+="asm_ocr_1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-2f218dae15b551c5d",SYMLINK+="asm_data_1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
/dev/asm_data_1
/dev/asm_ocr_1
UDEV 配置完成!
配置 RAC 节点：192.168.6.152 结束!
#==============================================================#
配置 GRID 用户 SSH 互信
#==============================================================#
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:C+4WKVUZStzk7GCgapAl7GpD2ad43ohScdxbpZfVyd0 grid@rac01
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|o . ...ooo o o.|
| = . o.++ . . + E|
|+ +. .+.oo o |
|.=..ooooo o |
|+..oo..+S. |
|o+.o..+. . |
|..= o.... |
|.. o o. |
|. .. |
+----[SHA256]-----+
#==============================================================#
配置 ORACLE 用户 SSH 互信
#==============================================================#
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:KKWkRDbMBGs6OyIY2zCmZewDloi5rPM4rJ+uFqDx+nM oracle@rac01
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|.== |
| +o. |
|... . . |
|B+.o o . |
|&*= o . S |
|B/. . |
|@o= |
|B=.oE |
|BO*o |
+----[SHA256]-----+
#==============================================================#
静默解压缩 Grid 软件包
#==============================================================#
正在静默解压缩 Grid 软件包，请稍等：
.---- -. -. . . . .
( .',----- - - ' ' ' __
\_/ ;--:- __--------------------___ ____=========_||___
__U__n_^_''__[. ooo___ | |_!_||_!_||_!_||_!_| | |..|_i_|..|_i_|..|
c(_ ..(_ ..(_ ..( /,,,,,,] | |___||___||___||___| | | |
,_\___________'_|,L______],|______________________|_i,!________________!_i
/;_(@)(@)==(@)(@) (o)(o) (o)^(o)--(o)^(o) (o)(o)-(o)(o)
""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"'""
静默解压 Grid 软件安装包： /soft/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip
静默解压 Grid 软件补丁包： /soft/p31718723*.zip
静默安装 cvu 软件：cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm
#==============================================================#
静默解压 Oracle 软件包
#==============================================================#
正在静默解压缩 Oracle 软件包，请稍等：
.---- -. -. . . . .
( .',----- - - ' ' ' __
\_/ ;--:- __--------------------___ ____=========_||___
__U__n_^_''__[. ooo___ | |_!_||_!_||_!_||_!_| | |..|_i_|..|_i_|..|
c(_ ..(_ ..(_ ..( /,,,,,,] | |___||___||___||___| | | |
,_\___________'_|,L______],|______________________|_i,!________________!_i
/;_(@)(@)==(@)(@) (o)(o) (o)^(o)--(o)^(o) (o)(o)-(o)(o)
""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"'""
静默解压 Oracle 软件安装包： /soft/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip,/soft/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
unzip: cannot find or open , .zip or .ZIP.
#==============================================================#
Grid 安装静默文件
#==============================================================#
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba
oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper
oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=rac-scan
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=rac-cls
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=rac01:rac01-vip,rac02:rac02-vip
oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=ens192:192.168.6.0:1,ens224:1.1.1.0:2
oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false
oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=oracle
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=OCR
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/asm_ocr_1
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/asm*
oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=oracle
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_crsinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=1
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
#==============================================================#
静默安装 Grid 软件
#==============================================================#
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 70362 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 8191 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2024-03-11_03-10-21PM. Please wait ...[WARNING] [INS-30011] The SYS password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.
[WARNING] [INS-30011] The ASMSNMP password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.
You can find the log of this install session at:
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2024-03-11_03-10-21PM.log
Prepare in progress.
.................................................. 9% Done.
Prepare successful.
Copy files in progress.
.................................................. 15% Done.
.................................................. 20% Done.
.................................................. 25% Done.
.................................................. 30% Done.
.................................................. 35% Done.
.................................................. 40% Done.
.................................................. 45% Done.
........................................
Copy files successful.
Link binaries in progress.
Link binaries successful.
.................................................. 62% Done.
Setup files in progress.
Setup files successful.
.................................................. 76% Done.
Perform remote operations in progress.
.................................................. 89% Done.
Perform remote operations successful.
The installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g was successful.
Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2024-03-11_03-10-21PM.log' for more details.
.................................................. 94% Done.
Execute Root Scripts in progress.
As a root user, execute the following script(s):
1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
2. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
Execute /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh on the following nodes:
[rac01, rac02]
Execute /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh on the following nodes:
[rac01, rac02]
.................................................. 100% Done.
Execute Root Scripts successful.
As install user, execute the following script to complete the configuration.
1. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=<response_file>
Note:
1. This script must be run on the same host from where installer was run.
2. This script needs a small password properties file for configuration assistants that require passwords (refer to install guide documentation).
Successfully Setup Software.
#==============================================================#
静默安装 18370031 补丁
#==============================================================#
节点 192.168.6.151 ：
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.4
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-11_15-16-48PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 18370031
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/11.2.0/grid')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '18370031' to OH '/u01/app/11.2.0/grid'
Patching component oracle.crs, 11.2.0.4.0...
Verifying the update...
Patch 18370031 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-11_15-16-48PM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
节点 192.168.6.152 ：
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.4
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-11_15-17-51PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 18370031
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/11.2.0/grid')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '18370031' to OH '/u01/app/11.2.0/grid'
Patching component oracle.crs, 11.2.0.4.0...
Verifying the update...
Patch 18370031 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-11_15-17-51PM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
#==============================================================#
执行 root 脚本
#==============================================================#
节点 192.168.6.151 ：
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/root_rac01_2024-03-11_15-18-44.log for the output of root script
节点 192.168.6.152 ：
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/root_rac02_2024-03-11_15-25-29.log for the output of root script
#==============================================================#
Grid 软件安装补丁
#==============================================================#
节点 192.168.6.151 ：
Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 31718723 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2024-03-11_15-32-56.log
This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2024-03-11_15-32-56.report.log
2024-03-11 15:32:56: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Stopping CRS...
Stopped CRS successfully
patch /soft/31718723/29938455 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
patch /soft/31718723/31537677 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
patch /soft/31718723/29509309 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Starting CRS...
Installing Trace File Analyzer
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
opatch auto succeeded.
节点 192.168.6.152 ：
Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 31718723 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2024-03-11_15-44-23.log
This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2024-03-11_15-44-23.report.log
2024-03-11 15:44:23: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Stopping CRS...
Stopped CRS successfully
patch /soft/31718723/29938455 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
patch /soft/31718723/31537677 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
patch /soft/31718723/29509309 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Starting CRS...
Installing Trace File Analyzer
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
opatch auto succeeded.
#==============================================================#
Grid 软件版本
#==============================================================#
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production
#==============================================================#
Grid 补丁信息
#==============================================================#
29509309;ACFS Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190716 (29509309)
31537677;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.201020 (31537677)
29938455;OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.191015 (29938455)
OPatch succeeded.
#==============================================================#
ASM 磁盘组创建
#==============================================================#
State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name
MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 20480 20385 0 20385 0 N DATA/
MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 10240 9844 0 9844 0 Y OCR/
#==============================================================#
Oracle 安装静默文件
#==============================================================#
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=rac01,rac02
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
#==============================================================#
静默安装数据库软件
#==============================================================#
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 61003 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 8188 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2024-03-11_03-56-34PM. Please wait ...You can find the log of this install session at:
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2024-03-11_03-56-34PM.log
Prepare in progress.
.................................................. 9% Done.
Prepare successful.
Copy files in progress.
.................................................. 14% Done.
.................................................. 19% Done.
.................................................. 25% Done.
.................................................. 30% Done.
.................................................. 36% Done.
.................................................. 41% Done.
.................................................. 46% Done.
.................................................. 51% Done.
.................................................. 56% Done.
Copy files successful.
..........
Link binaries in progress.
Link binaries successful.
.................................................. 77% Done.
Setup files in progress.
.................................................. 94% Done.
Setup files successful.
The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful.
Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2024-03-11_03-56-34PM.log' for more details.
Execute Root Scripts in progress.
As a root user, execute the following script(s):
1. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/root.sh
Execute /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/root.sh on the following nodes:
[rac01, rac02]
.................................................. 100% Done.
Execute Root Scripts successful.
Successfully Setup Software.
#==============================================================#
执行 root 脚本
#==============================================================#
节点 192.168.6.151 ：
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/install/root_rac01_2024-03-11_16-06-33.log for the output of root script
节点 192.168.6.152 ：
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/install/root_rac02_2024-03-11_16-06-34.log for the output of root script
#==============================================================#
Oracle 软件安装补丁
#==============================================================#
error: cannot open zipfile [ /soft/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip ]
Permission denied
unzip: cannot find or open /soft/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip, /soft/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip.zip or /soft/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip.ZIP.
#==============================================================#
Oracle 软件版本
#==============================================================#
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production
#==============================================================#
Oracle 补丁信息
#==============================================================#
There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home "/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db".
OPatch succeeded.
#==============================================================#
静默建库命令
#==============================================================#
dbca -silent -createDatabase \
-templateName General_Purpose.dbc \
-responseFile NO_VALUE \
-gdbname lucifer \
-sid lucifer \
-sysPassword oracle \
-systemPassword oracle \
-redoLogFileSize 1024 \
-diskGroupName DATA \
-storageType ASM \
-listeners LISTENER \
-nodeinfo rac01,rac02 \
-characterSet AL32UTF8 \
-nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 \
-emConfiguration NONE \
-automaticMemoryManagement false \
-totalMemory 3990 \
-databaseType OLTP
#==============================================================#
创建数据库
#==============================================================#
Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
9% complete
15% complete
21% complete
27% complete
30% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
32% complete
36% complete
40% complete
44% complete
45% complete
48% complete
50% complete
Creating cluster database views
52% complete
70% complete
Completing Database Creation
73% complete
76% complete
85% complete
94% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/lucifer/lucifer.log" for further details.
#==============================================================#
配置 OMF && 优化 RMAN
#==============================================================#
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Mar 11 16:13:27 2024
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: LUCIFER (DBID=4019230996)
RMAN>
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
new RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '+DATA/snapcf_lucifer.f';
new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored
RMAN>
Recovery Manager complete.
#==============================================================#
配置控制文件复用
#==============================================================#
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Mar 11 16:14:02 2024
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: LUCIFER (not mounted)
RMAN>
Starting restore at 11-MAR-24
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=128 instance=lucifer1 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 11-MAR-24
Recovery Manager complete.
数据库控制文件：
NAME
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+DATA/lucifer/controlfile/current.260.1163347733
+DATA/lucifer/controlfile/control02.ctl
#==============================================================#
配置在线重做日志
#==============================================================#
数据库在线重做日志文件：
THREAD# GROUP# MEMBER size(M)
---------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------
1 1 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_1.261.1163347735 1024
1 2 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_2.262.1163347749 1024
1 11 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_11.272.1163348087 1024
1 12 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_12.273.1163348101 1024
1 13 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_13.274.1163348117 1024
1 14 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_14.275.1163348135 1024
1 15 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_15.276.1163348151 1024
2 3 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_3.265.1163347931 1024
2 4 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_4.266.1163347947 1024
2 21 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_21.277.1163348165 1024
2 22 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_22.278.1163348183 1024
2 23 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_23.279.1163348199 1024
2 24 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_24.280.1163348217 1024
2 25 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_25.281.1163348233 1024
#==============================================================#
配置 RMAN 备份任务
#==============================================================#
## OracleBegin
00 02 * * * /home/oracle/scripts/del_arch.sh
#00 00 * * 0 /home/oracle/scripts/dbbackup_lv0.sh
#00 00 * * 1,2,3,4,5,6 /home/oracle/scripts/dbbackup_lv1.sh
#==============================================================#
配置 glogin.sql
#==============================================================#
define _editor=vi
set serveroutput on size 1000000
set pagesize 9999
set long 99999
set trimspool on
col name format a80
set termout off
define gname=idle
column global_name new_value gname
select lower(user) || '@' || substr( global_name, 1, decode( dot, 0, length(global_name), dot-1) ) global_name from (select global_name, instr(global_name,'.') dot from global_name );
ALTER SESSION SET nls_date_format = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS';
set sqlprompt '&gname _DATE> '
set termout on
#==============================================================#
优化数据库参数
#==============================================================#
数据库参数：
NAME SID SPVALUE VALUE
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_b_tree_bitmap_plans * FALSE FALSE
_datafile_write_errors_crash_instance * FALSE FALSE
audit_file_dest * /u01/app/oracle/admin/lucifer/adump /u01/app/oracle/admin/lucifer/adump
audit_trail * NONE DB
cluster_database * true TRUE
compatible * 11.2.0.4.0 11.2.0.4.0
control_file_record_keep_time * 31 31
db_block_size * 8192 8192
db_create_file_dest * +DATA +DATA
db_file_multiblock_read_count * 128
db_files * 5000 200
db_name * lucifer lucifer
db_writer_processes * 1
deferred_segment_creation * FALSE FALSE
diagnostic_dest * /u01/app/oracle /u01/app/oracle
dispatchers * (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=luciferXDB) (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=luciferXDB)
enable_ddl_logging * TRUE FALSE
event * 10949 trace name context forever,level 1
event * 28401 trace name context forever,level 1
fast_start_parallel_rollback * LOW
log_archive_dest_1 * location=+DATA location=+DATA
log_archive_format * %t_%s_%r.dbf %t_%s_%r.dbf
max_dump_file_size * unlimited
open_cursors * 1000 300
optimizer_index_caching * 0
optimizer_mode * ALL_ROWS
parallel_force_local * TRUE FALSE
parallel_max_servers * 64 64
pga_aggregate_target * 1339031552 836763648
processes * 2000 150
remote_login_passwordfile * exclusive EXCLUSIVE
resource_limit * TRUE FALSE
resource_manager_plan * force:
sec_case_sensitive_logon * FALSE TRUE
session_cached_cursors * 300 50
sessions * 248
sga_max_size * 5356126208 3355443200
sga_target * 5356126208 3355443200
spfile * +DATA/lucifer/spfilelucifer.ora
statistics_level * TYPICAL
undo_retention * 10800 900
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