What is Generative AI - How generative AI works

AI is a set of tools

  • Supervised learning (labeling things)
  • Generative AI
  • Unsupervised learning
  • Reinforcement learning

Supervised learning (labeling things)

  • Application
    • Spam filtering
    • Online advertising
    • Self-driving car
    • Healthcare
    • Visual inspection
    • Speech recognition
  • 2010 -2020: Large scale supervised learning
    • Large AI models vs Small AI models

Generating text using Large Language Models (LLMs)

  • Text generation process
    • prompt+AI output

How Large Language Models (LLMs) work

  • LLMs are built by using supervised learning(A->B) to repeatedly predict the next word.
    • one sentence is turned into multiple inputs A and outputs B for it to try to learn from where the LLM is learning,given a few words, to predict what is the next word that comes out there
    • When we train a very large AI system on a lot of data ( hundreds of billions of words), we get a Large Language Model like ChatGPT.
    • that's given a prompt, is very good at generating some additional words in response to that prompt
    • they're trained to repeatedly predict the next word;
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