服务器部署RustDesk记录

文章目录

- 部署架构图
背景
- [第一步：安装 Docker 和 Docker Compose](#第一步：安装 Docker 和 Docker Compose)
- 第二步：创建部署目录
- [第三步：创建 docker-compose.yml 文件](#第三步：创建 docker-compose.yml 文件)
- - 服务架构说明
- 第四步：检查配置文件并启动服务
- 第五步：查看服务日志并生成密钥
- 第六步：开放防火墙端口
- [第七步：启用 UFW 防火墙](#第七步：启用 UFW 防火墙)
- [第八步：获取 Key 并完成部署](#第八步：获取 Key 并完成部署)
- - 密钥生成与验证流程
- 常用
- - 服务状态监控视图
  - 端口与协议关系图
  - 查看服务状态
  - 重启服务
  - [重置 / 重新生成 Key](#重置 / 重新生成 Key)

部署架构图

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Docker 容器
开始部署 RustDesk
安装 Docker & Docker Compose
创建部署目录
配置 docker-compose.yml
启动 hbbs & hbbr 服务
生成密钥
配置防火墙端口
客户端连接配置
部署完成
hbbs

ID/中继服务器
hbbr

中继服务器
远程设备
通过 hbbs 注册
通过 hbbr 中继数据

背景

1、服务器系统：Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS

2、Rustdesk An open-source remote desktop application designed for self-hosting, as an alternative to TeamViewer.

第一步：安装 Docker 和 Docker Compose

依次执行以下命令：

bash 复制代码

# 先更新软件包列表，然后升级所有已安装的软件（确保系统最新，减少后续错误）
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

# 安装 Docker
sudo apt install -y docker.io docker-compose

# 开机自启
sudo systemctl enable --now docker

# 把当前用户加入 docker 组，避免每次都要 sudo（推荐）
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

执行完后，重新登录服务器（退出 SSH 再重新连），让 docker 组权限生效。

第二步：创建部署目录

bash 复制代码

# 创建 RustDesk 部署目录
mkdir -p ~/rustdesk/data

# 进入目录
cd ~/rustdesk

第三步：创建 docker-compose.yml 文件

服务架构说明

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RustDesk 服务架构
中继连接
启动
启动
挂载
挂载
hbbs 服务

ID/中继服务器

端口: 21115-21119
hbbr 服务

中继服务器

端口: 21116
客户端 A
客户端 B
docker-compose.yml
数据卷

~/rustdesk/data

在当前目录（~/rustdesk）中执行以下命令创建配置文件：

bash 复制代码

nano docker-compose.yml

然后把下面完整内容复制粘贴进去：

yaml 复制代码

version: '3'

services:
  hbbs:
    container_name: hbbs
    image: rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest
    command: hbbs -r your_server_ip:21117   # 把 your_server_ip 改成你服务器的公网 IP
    volumes:
      - ./data:/root
    network_mode: "host"
    restart: unless-stopped

  hbbr:
    container_name: hbbr
    image: rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest
    command: hbbr
    volumes:
      - ./data:/root
    network_mode: "host"
    restart: unless-stopped

把 your_server_ip 替换成你服务器的实际公网 IP（例如 123.45.67.89）。

保存并退出：

按键盘 Ctrl + O（保存文件）
按 Enter（确认文件名）
按 Ctrl + X（退出 nano）

第四步：检查配置文件并启动服务

在 ~/rustdesk 目录下依次执行以下命令：

bash 复制代码

# 1. 查看你刚才创建的文件内容（确认是否正确）
cat docker-compose.yml

# 2. 启动两个服务（hbbs 和 hbbr）
sudo docker compose up -d

第五步：查看服务日志并生成密钥

依次执行以下命令

bash 复制代码

# 查看 hbbs 日志（最重要的）
sudo docker logs hbbs

# 查看 hbbr 日志
sudo docker logs hbbr

# 查看两个容器运行状态
sudo docker compose ps

第六步：开放防火墙端口

依次执行以下命令：

bash 复制代码

sudo ufw allow 21115/tcp
sudo ufw allow 21116/tcp
sudo ufw allow 21116/udp
sudo ufw allow 21117/tcp
sudo ufw allow 21118/tcp
sudo ufw allow 21119/tcp

sudo ufw reload

第七步：启用 UFW 防火墙

依次执行以下命令：

bash 复制代码

# 先允许 SSH（防止启用后把自己锁在外面！）
sudo ufw allow 22/tcp

# 启用 UFW
sudo ufw enable

# 查看最终状态
sudo ufw status

第八步：获取 Key 并完成部署

密钥生成与验证流程

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执行以下命令，获取你的 Key（公钥）：

bash 复制代码

cat ~/rustdesk/data/id_ed25519.pub

其中id_ed25519为文件名每次生成不一样

记录以下信息：

ID 服务器：服务器 IP 地址
中继服务器：服务器 IP 地址:21117
Key（公钥）：text3rmxxxx-xxxYcrXIqs4ZA=

将信息填入RustDesk程序

常用

服务状态监控视图

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端口与协议关系图

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UDP 端口
TCP 端口
21115/tcp

hbbs
21116/tcp

hbbs/hbbr
21117/tcp

hbbs
21118/tcp

hbbs
21119/tcp

hbbs
21116/udp

hbbs
22/tcp

SSH
客户端
管理员

查看服务状态

bash 复制代码

# 查看两个服务的运行状态
sudo docker compose ps

# 查看 CPU、内存占用
sudo docker stats

重启服务

bash 复制代码

cd ~/rustdesk
sudo docker compose restart

重置 / 重新生成 Key

bash 复制代码

# 1. 停止服务
cd ~/rustdesk
sudo docker compose down

# 2. 删除旧的密钥文件
rm -f ~/rustdesk/data/id_ed25519*
rm -f ~/rustdesk/data/*.pub

# 3. 重新启动服务（会自动生成新的 Key）
sudo docker compose up -d

# 4. 查看新的 Key
cat ~/rustdesk/data/id_ed25519.pub

希望本片文章对你有所帮助，掰掰～👋