给你链表的头结点 head ,请将其按 升序 排列并返回 排序后的链表 。
示例 1:

输入:head = [4,2,1,3]
输出:[1,2,3,4]
示例 2:

输入:head = [-1,5,3,4,0]
输出:[-1,0,3,4,5]
示例 3:
输入:head = []
输出:[]
提示:
- 链表中节点的数目在范围
[0, 5 * 104]内 -105 <= Node.val <= 105
核心思路:
1.找出中心节点,分成两段链表
2.将两段链表进行升序排序
TypeScript
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* class ListNode {
* val: number
* next: ListNode | null
* constructor(val?: number, next?: ListNode | null) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
* }
* }
*/
function sortList(head: ListNode | null): ListNode | null {
if(head===null || head.next===null) return head
let slow = head
let fast = head.next
while(fast!=null && fast.next!=null){
slow = slow.next
fast = fast.next.next
}
let mid:ListNode | null = slow.next
slow.next = null
const left = sortList(head)
const right = sortList(mid)
return merge(left,right)
}
function merge(left: ListNode | null,right: ListNode | null): ListNode | null {
const res = new ListNode(-1)
let cur = res
while(left!=null && right!=null){
if(left.val<right.val){
cur.next = left
left= left.next
}else{
cur.next = right
right = right.next
}
cur = cur.next
}
cur.next = left===null?right:left
return res.next
}
注释版
TypeScript
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* class ListNode {
* val: number
* next: ListNode | null
* constructor(val?: number, next?: ListNode | null) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
* }
* }
*/
function sortList(head: ListNode | null): ListNode | null {
//这里返回的是head,是因为考虑到head只有一个元素,返回元素本身,递归出口
if(head===null || head.next===null) return head
//定义慢指针
let slow = head
//初始化快指针
let fast = head.next
//快指针走两步,慢指针走一步
while(fast!=null && fast.next!=null){
slow = slow.next
fast = fast.next.next
}
//以slow.next分割,mid是slow指向的下一个
let mid:ListNode | null = slow.next
//原链表被分成了(head,slow(包含))、(slow的下一个节点,head末尾)
slow.next = null
//再次往下分两段,直到head的长度为0或者1,递归出口
const left = sortList(head)
const right = sortList(mid)
//合并两段链表
return merge(left,right)
}
//自定义合并函数
function merge(left: ListNode | null,right: ListNode | null): ListNode | null {
//创建新链表,装排序后的链表
const res = new ListNode(-1)
//链表里的指针
let cur = res
//左右链表的长度一致且部委空
while(left!=null && right!=null){
//谁小,谁就是cur.next
if(left.val<right.val){
cur.next = left
left= left.next
}else{
cur.next = right
right = right.next
}
//自增
cur = cur.next
}
//两个链表长度不同,cur.next指向剩余的链表
cur.next = left===null?right:left
//去掉头节点的链表
return res.next
}
共勉