如何通过docker容器部署https访问的nginx应用？
一、应用目录准备
存储配置文件
# mkdir -p nginxdir/nginx/conf.d存储证书文件
# mkdir -p nginxdir/nginx/certs存储网站文件
# mkdir -p nginxdir/app二、文件准备
证书文件准备
# ls /root/nginxdir/nginx/certs/
www.kubemsb.com.key www.kubemsb.com.pem网站文件准备
# echo "ssl test" > /root/nginxdir/nginx/app/index.html# ls /root/nginxdir/nginx/app/
index.html配置文件准备
# vim /root/nginxdir/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
# cat /root/nginxdir/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
listen [::]:443;
server_name www.kubemsb.com;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/www.kubemsb.com.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certs/www.kubemsb.com.key;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}# vim /root/nginxdir/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
# cat /root/nginxdir/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.kubemsb.com;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name www.kubemsb.com;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/www.kubemsb.com.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certs/www.kubemsb.com.key;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}三、使用docker run运行应用
# docker run -d --name my-nginx \
-p 80:80 -p 443:443 \
-v /root/nginxdir/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
-v /root/nginxdir/nginx/certs:/etc/nginx/certs \
-v /root/nginxdir/app:/usr/share/nginx/html/ \
--restart always \
nginx:latest# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
ff203e7bbba8 nginx:latest "/docker-entrypoint.…" 12 minutes ago Up 12 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, :::443->443/tcp my-nginx四、访问应用
# vim /etc/hosts
# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.10.161 www.kubemsb.com# curl http://www.kubemsb.com
ssl test
# curl https://www.kubemsb.com
ssl test