openGauss5.0.3在centos7中镜像打包，在wsl中加载启动

1、创建openGauss5.0.3目录

在目录下创建5.0.3目录和vi buildDockerImage.sh

sh 复制代码

#!/bin/bash
# Build docker image
# Copyright (c) Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2020-2028. All rights reserved.
#
#openGauss is licensed under Mulan PSL v2.
#You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.
#You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:
#
#          http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND,
# EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT,
# MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# buildDockerImage.sh
#    Build docker image
#
# IDENTIFICATION
#    GaussDBKernel/server/docker/dockerfiles/buildDockerImage.sh
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

usage() {
  cat << EOF

Usage: buildDockerImage.sh -v [version]  [-i]  [Docker build option]
Builds a Docker Image for openGauss
  
Parameters:
   -v: version to build
       Choose one of: $(for i in $(ls -d */); do echo -n "${i%%/}  "; done)
   -i: ignores the SHA256 checksums

LICENSE UPL 1.0


EOF

}

# Validate packages
checksum_packages() {
if [ "${arch}" = "amd64" ]; then
    sha256_file="sha256_file_amd64"
    else
    sha256_file="sha256_file_arm64"
fi

  if hash sha256sum 2>/dev/null; then
    echo "Checking if required packages are present and valid..."   
    if ! sha256sum -c "$sha256_file"; then
      echo "SHA256 for required packages to build this image did not match!"
      echo "Make sure to download missing files in folder $VERSION."
      exit 1;
    fi
  else
    echo "Ignored SHA256 sum, 'sha256sum' command not available.";
  fi
}


# Check Docker version
check_docker_version() {
  # Get Docker Server version
  echo "Checking Docker version."
  DOCKER_VERSION=$(docker version --format '{{.Server.Version | printf "%.5s" }}'|| exit 0)
  # Remove dot in Docker version
  docker_version_major=$(echo $DOCKER_VERSION | awk -F . '{print $1}')

  if [ -z "$DOCKER_VERSION" ]; then
    # docker could be aliased to podman and errored out (https://github.com/containers/libpod/pull/4608)
    echo "Please check if docker is installed." && exit 1
  elif [ "$docker_version_major" -lt "${MIN_DOCKER_VERSION_MAJOR}" ]; then
    echo "Docker version is below the minimum required version $MIN_DOCKER_VERSION_MAJOR.$MIN_DOCKER_VERSION_MINOR"
    echo "Please upgrade your Docker installation to proceed."
    exit 1;
  fi
}

##############
#### MAIN ####
##############

# Parameters
VERSION="5.0.0"
SKIPCHECKSUM=0
DOCKEROPS=""
MIN_DOCKER_VERSION_MAJOR="17"
MIN_DOCKER_VERSION_MINOR="09"
arch=$(case $(uname -m) in i386)   echo "386" ;; i686)   echo "386" ;; x86_64) echo "amd64";; aarch64)echo "arm64";; esac)
file_arch=""

if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]; then
  usage;
  exit 1;
fi

while getopts "hesxiv:o:m:" optname; do
  case "$optname" in
    "h")
      usage
      exit 0;
      ;;
    "i")
      SKIPCHECKSUM=1
      ;;
    "v")
      VERSION="$OPTARG"
      ;;
    "o")
      DOCKEROPS="$OPTARG"
      ;;
    "m")
      MODE="$OPTARG"
      ;;
    "?")
      usage;
      exit 1;
      ;;
    *)
    # Should not occur
      echo "Unknown error while processing options inside buildDockerImage.sh"
      ;;
  esac
done

if [ "$MODE" = "lite" ]; then
    mode="lite_"
else
    mode=""
fi
if [ "${arch}" = "amd64" ]; then
    file_arch="x86_64"
    if [ -f "/etc/openEuler-release" ];then
      DOCKERFILE="dockerfile_${mode}x86"
    else
      DOCKERFILE="dockerfile_${mode}amd"
    fi
else
    file_arch="aarch64"
    DOCKERFILE="dockerfile_${mode}arm"
fi

check_docker_version


# openGauss Database Image Name
IMAGE_NAME="opengauss:$VERSION"

# Go into version folder
cd "$VERSION" || {
  echo "Could not find version directory '$VERSION'";
  exit 1;
}

if [ ! "$SKIPCHECKSUM" -eq 1 ]; then
  checksum_packages
else
  echo "Ignored SHA256 checksum."
fi
echo "=========================="
echo "DOCKER info:"
docker info
echo "=========================="

# Proxy settings
PROXY_SETTINGS=""
if [ "${http_proxy}" != "" ]; then
  PROXY_SETTINGS="$PROXY_SETTINGS --build-arg http_proxy=${http_proxy}"
fi

if [ "${https_proxy}" != "" ]; then
  PROXY_SETTINGS="$PROXY_SETTINGS --build-arg https_proxy=${https_proxy}"
fi

if [ "${ftp_proxy}" != "" ]; then
  PROXY_SETTINGS="$PROXY_SETTINGS --build-arg ftp_proxy=${ftp_proxy}"
fi

if [ "${no_proxy}" != "" ]; then
  PROXY_SETTINGS="$PROXY_SETTINGS --build-arg no_proxy=${no_proxy}"
fi

if [ "$PROXY_SETTINGS" != "" ]; then
  echo "Proxy settings were found and will be used during the build."
fi

# ################## #
# BUILDING THE IMAGE #
# ################## #
echo "Building image '$IMAGE_NAME' ..."

# BUILD THE IMAGE (replace all environment variables)
BUILD_START=$(date '+%s')
if [ "$MODE" != "lite" ]; then
    if [ -f "/etc/openEuler-release" ];then
        opengauss_files_tar=(openGauss-Server-*-openEuler22.03-${file_arch}.tar.bz2)
        if [[ ${#opengauss_files_tar[@]} -ne 1 || ! -f "${opengauss_files_tar[0]}" ]]; then
          echo "ERROR: unable to choose server pkg"
          echo "${opengauss_files_tar[0]}"
          exit 1
        fi
        opengauss_tar="${opengauss_files_tar[0]}"
        opengauss_version=$(echo "${opengauss_tar}" | sed "s/.*openGauss-Server-\(.*\)-openEuler22.03-${file_arch}.tar.bz2/\1/")
    else
        opengauss_version=""
    fi
else
    if [ -f "/etc/openEuler-release" ];then
        opengauss_files_tar=(openGauss-Lite-*-openEuler22.03-${file_arch}.tar.gz)
        if [[ ${#opengauss_files_tar[@]} -ne 1 || ! -f "${opengauss_files_tar[0]}" ]]; then
          echo "ERROR: unable to choose server pkg"
          echo "${opengauss_files_tar[0]}"
          exit 1
        fi
        opengauss_tar="${opengauss_files_tar[0]}"
        opengauss_version=$(echo "${opengauss_tar}" | sed "s/.*openGauss-Lite-\(.*\)-openEuler22.03-${file_arch}.tar.gz/\1/")
    else
        opengauss_version=""
    fi
fi

echo "version number=${opengauss_version}"

if [ ! test -f scws.tar.gz  ]; then
  echo "Could not find scws.tar.gz."
  echo "If chparser will not be used, please modify the dockerfile by removing lines containing scws."
fi

docker build --build-arg VERSION=$opengauss_version --force-rm=true --no-cache=true \
       $DOCKEROPS $PROXY_SETTINGS  \
       -t $IMAGE_NAME -f $DOCKERFILE . || {
  echo ""
  echo "ERROR: openGauss Database Docker Image was NOT successfully created."
  echo "ERROR: Check the output and correct any reported problems with the docker build operation."
  exit 1
}

# Remove dangling images (intermitten images with tag <none>)
yes | docker image prune > /dev/null

BUILD_END=$(date '+%s')
BUILD_ELAPSED=$(expr $BUILD_END - $BUILD_START)

echo ""
echo ""

cat << EOF
  openGauss Docker Image  $VERSION is ready to be extended: 
    
    --> $IMAGE_NAME

  Build completed in $BUILD_ELAPSED seconds.
  
EOF

503目录下建立：vi dockerfile_amd

sh 复制代码

FROM centos:7.6.1810

COPY openGauss-5.0.3-CentOS-64bit.tar.bz2 .
COPY gosu-amd64 /usr/local/bin/gosu

ENV LANG en_US.utf8

#RUN yum install -y epel-release
RUN rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo && \
echo "[base]" > /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7-Vault.repo && \
echo "name=CentOS-7.6.1810 - Base" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7-Vault.repo && \
echo "baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-vault/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7-Vault.repo && \
echo "gpgcheck=1" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7-Vault.repo && \
echo "gpgkey=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7-Vault.repo && \
echo "enabled=1" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7-Vault.repo && \
echo "" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7-Vault.repo && \
# echo "[appstream]" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7-Vault.repo && \
# echo "name=CentOS-7.6.1810 - AppStream" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7-Vault.repo && \
# echo "baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-vault/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/AppStream/" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7-Vault.repo && \
# echo "gpgcheck=1" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7-Vault.repo && \
# echo "gpgkey=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7-Vault.repo && \
# echo "enabled=1" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7-Vault.repo && \
# echo "" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7-Vault.repo && \
echo "[epel]" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7-Vault.repo && \
echo "name=EPEL 7 Archive" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7-Vault.repo && \
echo "baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel-archive/7/x86_64/" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7-Vault.repo && \
echo "gpgcheck=1" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7-Vault.repo && \
echo "gpgkey=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7-Vault.repo && \
echo "enabled=1" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7-Vault.repo && \
yum clean all && yum makecache fast

RUN set -eux; \
    yum install -y bzip2 bzip2-devel curl libaio&& \
    groupadd -g 70 omm;  \
    useradd -u 70 -g omm -d /home/omm omm;  \
    mkdir -p /var/lib/opengauss && \
    mkdir -p /usr/local/opengauss && \
    mkdir -p /var/run/opengauss  && \
    mkdir /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d && \
    tar -jxf openGauss-5.0.3-CentOS-64bit.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/opengauss && \
    chown -R omm:omm /var/run/opengauss && chown -R omm:omm /usr/local/opengauss && chown -R omm:omm /var/lib/opengauss &&  chown -R omm:omm /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d && \
    chmod 2777 /var/run/opengauss && \
    rm -rf openGauss-5.0.3-CentOS-64bit.tar.bz2 && yum clean all

RUN set -eux; \
    echo "export GAUSSHOME=/usr/local/opengauss"  >> /home/omm/.bashrc && \
    echo "export PATH=\$GAUSSHOME/bin:\$PATH " >> /home/omm/.bashrc && \
    echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$GAUSSHOME/lib:\$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" >> /home/omm/.bashrc

ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.12
RUN set -eux; \
     chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu


ENV PGDATA /var/lib/opengauss/data

COPY entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
RUN chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh;ln -s /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh / # backwards compat

ENTRYPOINT ["entrypoint.sh"]

EXPOSE 5432
CMD ["gaussdb"]

然后去https://gitee.com/opengauss/openGauss-server/tree/master/docker/dockerfiles/7.0.0-RC2 下载gosu-amd64和entrypoint.sh

去https://opengauss.org/zh/download/archive/?version=5.0.3 (LTS)下载openGauss-5.0.3-CentOS-64bit.tar.bz2

然后修改docker镜像源为最新可用镜像地址：

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

json 复制代码

{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://docker.1ms.run",
    "https://docker.xuanyuan.me",
    "https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
    "https://docker.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn"
  ],
  "builder": {
    "gc": {
      "defaultKeepStorage": "20GB"
    }
  },
  "experimental": false,
  "dns": ["114.114.114.114", "8.8.8.8"]
}

重启docker服务：

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

sudo systemctl restart docker

执行镜像构建脚本：sh buildDockerImage.sh -v 5.0.3 -i

启动openGauss：docker run -d --name og-tmp --privileged=true -p 15432:5432 -e GS_USER=omm -e GS_PASSWORD=Gauss@666 opengauss:5.0.3

进入容器内部：docker exec -it og-tmp su - omm

然后连接数据库：gsql -d postgres -U omm

-- 创建业务账号

CREATE USER dev WITH PASSWORD '123456';

-- 兼容mysql方式创建devdb数据库

CREATE DATABASE devdb DBCOMPATIBILITY='B';

-- 给账号授予库全部权限

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE devdb TO dev;

然后就能连接成功了：

然后docker save -o openGauss503.tar opengauss:5.0.3保存下镜像

开始wsl里操作：

然后加载镜像，docker load -i /mnt/f/安装包镜像等备份/docker镜像/openGauss503.tar

启动容器：

docker run -d --name og503-dev --privileged=true -p 15432:5432 -e GS_USER=omm -v /docker_data/og503:/var/lib/opengauss -e GS_PASSWORD=123456 opengauss:5.0.3

配置账户，新建数据库：

docker exec -it og503-dev su - omm

gsql -d postgres -U omm

-- 创建业务账号

CREATE USER dev WITH PASSWORD '123456';

CREATE DATABASE devdb DBCOMPATIBILITY='B';

-- 给账号授予库全部权限

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE devdb TO dev;

-- 1. 授予public这个schema的所有操作权限（增删改查表、建表、索引）

GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO dev;

-- 2. 授予public内已有/未来新建所有表、序列、视图权限

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA public TO dev;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA public TO dev;

-- 3. 让dev以后在public建表时，自动拥有表权限

ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA public GRANT ALL ON TABLES TO dev;

ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA public GRANT ALL ON SEQUENCES TO dev;

-- 如果建表还是报错，给 dev 开放创建 schema / 表的顶层权限

GRANT CREATE, USAGE ON SCHEMA public TO dev;