CentOS 7.9 yum install 失败

错误信息

shell 复制代码

base                                                                                                                                | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org?arch=x86_64&release=7&repo=sclo-rh error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Name or service not known"


 One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: centos-sclo-rh/x86_64

处理方案

shell 复制代码

# 1. 备份原有仓库配置文件
mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/backup
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/backup/

# 2. 创建新的仓库配置文件
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Vault.repo

[base]
name=CentOS-7 - Base
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[updates]
name=CentOS-7 - Updates
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/updates/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[extras]
name=CentOS-7 - Extras
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/extras/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[centos-sclo-rh]
name=CentOS-7 - SCLo RH
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/sclo/x86_64/rh/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[centos-sclo-sclo]
name=CentOS-7 - SCLo SCLo
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/sclo/x86_64/sclo/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

# 3. 清理缓存并更新
yum clean all
yum makecache