注意：本人的环境为qt6.11.1 ffmpeg-5.16.2 将dll拷贝到exe文件下进行调试
#include <stdio.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
//打开网络流。这里如果只需要读取本地媒体文件，不需要用到网络功能，可以不用加上这一句
// avformat_network_init();
const char *default_filename = "E:/2025/ffmpeg/believe.mp4";
char *in_filename = NULL;
if(argv[1] == NULL)
{
in_filename = default_filename;
}
else
{
in_filename = argv[1];
}
printf("1111in_filename = %s\n", in_filename);
//AVFormatContext是描述一个媒体文件或媒体流的构成和基本信息的结构体
AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx = NULL; // 输入文件的demux
int videoindex = -1; // 视频索引
int audioindex = -1; // 音频索引
// 打开文件，主要是探测协议类型，如果是网络文件则创建网络链接
int ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, in_filename, NULL, NULL);
if (ret < 0) //如果打开媒体文件失败，打印失败原因
{
char buf[1024] = { 0 };
av_strerror(ret, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
printf("open %s failed:%s\n", in_filename, buf);
goto failed;
}
ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, NULL);
if (ret < 0) //如果打开媒体文件失败，打印失败原因
{
char buf[1024] = { 0 };
av_strerror(ret, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
printf("avformat_find_stream_info %s failed:%s\n", in_filename, buf);
goto failed;
}
//打开媒体文件成功
printf_s("\n==== av_dump_format in_filename:%s ===\n", in_filename);
av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, in_filename, 0);
printf_s("\n==== av_dump_format finish =======\n\n");
// url: 调用avformat_open_input读取到的媒体文件的路径/名字
printf("media name:%s\n", ifmt_ctx->url);
// nb_streams: nb_streams媒体流数量
printf("stream number:%d\n", ifmt_ctx->nb_streams);
// bit_rate: 媒体文件的码率,单位为bps
printf("media average ratio:%lldkbps\n",(int64_t)(ifmt_ctx->bit_rate/1024));
// 时间
int total_seconds, hour, minute, second;
// duration: 媒体文件时长，单位微妙
total_seconds = (ifmt_ctx->duration) / AV_TIME_BASE; // 1000us = 1ms, 1000ms = 1秒
hour = total_seconds / 3600;
minute = (total_seconds % 3600) / 60;
second = (total_seconds % 60);
//通过上述运算，可以得到媒体文件的总时长
printf("total duration: %02d:%02d:%02d\n", hour, minute, second);
printf("\n");
/*
* 老版本通过遍历的方式读取媒体文件视频和音频的信息
* 新版本的FFmpeg新增加了函数av_find_best_stream，也可以取得同样的效果
*/
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++)
{
AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];// 音频流、视频流、字幕流
//如果是音频流，则打印音频的信息
if (AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO == in_stream->codecpar->codec_type)
{
printf("----- Audio info:\n");
// index: 每个流成分在ffmpeg解复用分析后都有唯一的index作为标识
printf("index:%d\n", in_stream->index);
// sample_rate: 音频编解码器的采样率，单位为Hz
printf("samplerate:%dHz\n", in_stream->codecpar->sample_rate);
// codecpar->format: 音频采样格式
if (AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP == in_stream->codecpar->format)
{
printf("sampleformat:AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP\n");
}
else if (AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P == in_stream->codecpar->format)
{
printf("sampleformat:AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P\n");
}
// channels: 音频信道数目
printf("channel number:%d\n", in_stream->codecpar->channels);
// codec_id: 音频压缩编码格式
if (AV_CODEC_ID_AAC == in_stream->codecpar->codec_id)
{
printf("audio codec:AAC\n");
}
else if (AV_CODEC_ID_MP3 == in_stream->codecpar->codec_id)
{
printf("audio codec:MP3\n");
}
else
{
printf("audio codec_id:%d\n", in_stream->codecpar->codec_id);
}
// 音频总时长，单位为秒。注意如果把单位放大为毫秒或者微妙，音频总时长跟视频总时长不一定相等的
if(in_stream->duration != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
{
int duration_audio = (in_stream->duration) * av_q2d(in_stream->time_base);
//将音频总时长转换为时分秒的格式打印到控制台上
printf("audio duration: %02d:%02d:%02d\n",
duration_audio / 3600, (duration_audio % 3600) / 60, (duration_audio % 60));
}
else
{
printf("audio duration unknown");
}
printf("\n");
audioindex = i; // 获取音频的索引
}
else if (AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO == in_stream->codecpar->codec_type) //如果是视频流，则打印视频的信息
{
printf("----- Video info:\n");
printf("index:%d\n", in_stream->index);
// avg_frame_rate: 视频帧率,单位为fps，表示每秒出现多少帧
printf("fps:%lffps\n", av_q2d(in_stream->avg_frame_rate));
if (AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4 == in_stream->codecpar->codec_id) //视频压缩编码格式
{
printf("video codec:MPEG4\n");
}
else if (AV_CODEC_ID_H264 == in_stream->codecpar->codec_id) //视频压缩编码格式
{
printf("video codec:H264\n");
}
else
{
printf("video codec_id:%d\n", in_stream->codecpar->codec_id);
}
// 视频帧宽度和帧高度
printf("width:%d height:%d\n", in_stream->codecpar->width,
in_stream->codecpar->height);
//视频总时长，单位为秒。注意如果把单位放大为毫秒或者微妙，音频总时长跟视频总时长不一定相等的
if(in_stream->duration != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
{
int duration_video = (in_stream->duration) * av_q2d(in_stream->time_base);
printf("video duration: %02d:%02d:%02d\n",
duration_video / 3600,
(duration_video % 3600) / 60,
(duration_video % 60)); //将视频总时长转换为时分秒的格式打印到控制台上
}
else
{
printf("video duration unknown");
}
printf("\n");
videoindex = i;
}
}
AVPacket *pkt = av_packet_alloc();
int pkt_count = 0;
int print_max_count = 10;
printf("\n-----av_read_frame start\n");
while (1)
{
ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, pkt);
if (ret < 0)
{
printf("av_read_frame end\n");
break;
}
if(pkt_count++ < print_max_count)
{
if (pkt->stream_index == audioindex)
{
printf("audio pts: %lld\n", pkt->pts);
printf("audio dts: %lld\n", pkt->dts);
printf("audio size: %d\n", pkt->size);
printf("audio pos: %lld\n", pkt->pos);
printf("audio duration: %lf\n\n",
pkt->duration * av_q2d(ifmt_ctx->streams[audioindex]->time_base));
}
else if (pkt->stream_index == videoindex)
{
printf("video pts: %lld\n", pkt->pts);
printf("video dts: %lld\n", pkt->dts);
printf("video size: %d\n", pkt->size);
printf("video pos: %lld\n", pkt->pos);
printf("video duration: %lf\n\n",
pkt->duration * av_q2d(ifmt_ctx->streams[videoindex]->time_base));
}
else
{
printf("unknown stream_index:\n", pkt->stream_index);
}
}
av_packet_unref(pkt);
}
if(pkt)
av_packet_free(&pkt);
failed:
if(ifmt_ctx)
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);
getchar(); //加上这一句，防止程序打印完信息马上退出
return 0;
}52
#include <stdio.h>
#include <libavutil/log.h>
#include <libavformat/avio.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavcodec/codec.h>
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#define ADTS_HEADER_LEN 7;
const int sampling_frequencies[] = {
96000, // 0x0
88200, // 0x1
64000, // 0x2
48000, // 0x3
44100, // 0x4
32000, // 0x5
24000, // 0x6
22050, // 0x7
16000, // 0x8
12000, // 0x9
11025, // 0xa
8000 // 0xb
// 0xc d e f是保留的
};
int adts_header(char * const p_adts_header, const int data_length,
const int profile, const int samplerate,
const int channels)
{
int sampling_frequency_index = 3; // 默认使用48000hz
int adtsLen = data_length + 7;
int frequencies_size = sizeof(sampling_frequencies) / sizeof(sampling_frequencies[0]);
int i = 0;
for(i = 0; i < frequencies_size; i++)
{
if(sampling_frequencies[i] == samplerate)
{
sampling_frequency_index = i;
break;
}
}
if(i >= frequencies_size)
{
printf("unsupport samplerate:%d\n", samplerate);
return -1;
}
p_adts_header[0] = 0xff; //syncword:0xfff 高8bits
p_adts_header[1] = 0xf0; //syncword:0xfff 低4bits
p_adts_header[1] |= (0 << 3); //MPEG Version:0 for MPEG-4,1 for MPEG-2 1bit
p_adts_header[1] |= (0 << 1); //Layer:0 2bits
p_adts_header[1] |= 1; //protection absent:1 1bit
p_adts_header[2] = (profile)<<6; //profile:profile 2bits
p_adts_header[2] |= (sampling_frequency_index & 0x0f)<<2; //sampling frequency index:sampling_frequency_index 4bits
p_adts_header[2] |= (0 << 1); //private bit:0 1bit
p_adts_header[2] |= (channels & 0x04)>>2; //channel configuration:channels 高1bit
p_adts_header[3] = (channels & 0x03)<<6; //channel configuration:channels 低2bits
p_adts_header[3] |= (0 << 5); //original：0 1bit
p_adts_header[3] |= (0 << 4); //home：0 1bit
p_adts_header[3] |= (0 << 3); //copyright id bit：0 1bit
p_adts_header[3] |= (0 << 2); //copyright id start：0 1bit
p_adts_header[3] |= ((adtsLen & 0x1800) >> 11); //frame length：value 高2bits
p_adts_header[4] = (uint8_t)((adtsLen & 0x7f8) >> 3); //frame length:value 中间8bits
p_adts_header[5] = (uint8_t)((adtsLen & 0x7) << 5); //frame length:value 低3bits
p_adts_header[5] |= 0x1f; //buffer fullness:0x7ff 高5bits
p_adts_header[6] = 0xfc; //11111100 //buffer fullness:0x7ff 低6bits
// number_of_raw_data_blocks_in_frame：
// 表示ADTS帧中有number_of_raw_data_blocks_in_frame + 1个AAC原始帧。
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ret = -1;
char errors[1024];
char *in_filename = NULL;
char *aac_filename = NULL;
FILE *aac_fd = NULL;
int audio_index = -1;
int len = 0;
AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx = NULL;
AVPacket pkt;
// 设置打印级别
av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);
if(argc < 3)
{
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "the count of parameters should be more than three!\n");
return -1;
}
in_filename = argv[1]; // 输入文件
aac_filename = argv[2]; // 输出文件
if(in_filename == NULL || aac_filename == NULL)
{
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "src or dts file is null, plz check them!\n");
return -1;
}
aac_fd = fopen(aac_filename, "wb");
if (!aac_fd)
{
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Could not open destination file %s\n", aac_filename);
return -1;
}
// 打开输入文件
if((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, in_filename, NULL, NULL)) < 0)
{
av_strerror(ret, errors, 1024);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Could not open source file: %s, %d(%s)\n",
in_filename,
ret,
errors);
return -1;
}
// 获取解码器信息
if((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, NULL)) < 0)
{
av_strerror(ret, errors, 1024);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "failed to find stream information: %s, %d(%s)\n",
in_filename,
ret,
errors);
return -1;
}
// dump媒体信息
av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, in_filename, 0);
// 初始化packet
av_init_packet(&pkt);
// 查找audio对应的steam index
audio_index = av_find_best_stream(ifmt_ctx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, -1, -1, NULL, 0);
if(audio_index < 0)
{
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Could not find %s stream in input file %s\n",
av_get_media_type_string(AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO),
in_filename);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
// 打印AAC级别
printf("audio profile:%d, FF_PROFILE_AAC_LOW:%d\n",
ifmt_ctx->streams[audio_index]->codecpar->profile,
FF_PROFILE_AAC_LOW);
if(ifmt_ctx->streams[audio_index]->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_AAC)
{
printf("the media file no contain AAC stream, it's codec_id is %d\n",
ifmt_ctx->streams[audio_index]->codecpar->codec_id);
goto failed;
}
// 读取媒体文件，并把aac数据帧写入到本地文件
while(av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt) >=0 )
{
if(pkt.stream_index == audio_index)
{
char adts_header_buf[7] = {0};
adts_header(adts_header_buf, pkt.size,
ifmt_ctx->streams[audio_index]->codecpar->profile,
ifmt_ctx->streams[audio_index]->codecpar->sample_rate,
ifmt_ctx->streams[audio_index]->codecpar->channels);
fwrite(adts_header_buf, 1, 7, aac_fd); // 写adts header , ts流不适用，ts流分离出来的packet带了adts header
len = fwrite( pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, aac_fd); // 写adts data
if(len != pkt.size)
{
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "warning, length of writed data isn't equal pkt.size(%d, %d)\n",
len,
pkt.size);
}
}
av_packet_unref(&pkt);
}
failed:
// 关闭输入文件
if(ifmt_ctx)
{
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);
}
if(aac_fd)
{
fclose(aac_fd);
}
return 0;
}