Windows11安装Geant4

马上去吃汉堡王2026-08-13 15:52

下载Geant4 source code Download Geant4-11.4.2 - Geant4
安装wsl2 + ubuntu 20.04 下载与安装How to Install WSL2 on Windows 11 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) (2026)

ps. 注意CPU开启虚拟化（BIOS中设置），Linux设置中将网络设置为镜像

新建用户，设置密码
安装 gcc / g++ / cmake / git 等依赖

bash 复制代码

sudo apt update
sudo apt install build-essential cmake git 
sudo apt install -y libexpat1-dev
sudo apt unzip

解压缩与编译Building and Installing from Source --- Geant4 Installation Guide 11.2 documentation

bash 复制代码

mkdir -p ~/geant4
cp /path/to/geant4-v11.4.2.zip ~/geant4/
cd ~/geant4
unzip geant4-v11.4.2.zip
rm ~/geant4/geant4-v11.4.2.zip
mkdir -p ~/geant4/geant4-v11.4.2-build
mkdir -p ~/geant4/geant4-v11.4.2-install
cmake -DGEANT4_INSTALL_DATA=ON -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=../geant4-v11.4.2-install ../geant4-v11.4.2
cd ~/geant4/geant4-v11.4.2-build
make -j12
make install

环境配置，在~/.bashrc中写入

bash 复制代码

source ~/geant4/geant4-v11.4.2-install/bin/geant4.sh

检查 geant4-config --version

编译案例

2026.8.12