1. prometheus-operator概述
prometheus-operator可以一键实现对K8S集群的监控。
GitHub地址:
https://github.com/prometheus-operator/kube-prometheus
2.在K8S集群部署prometheus
2.1 基于K8S版本选择合适的prometheus-operator
参考地址:
https://github.com/prometheus-operator/kube-prometheus#compatibility
2.2 下载软件包
wget https://github.com/prometheus-operator/kube-prometheus/archive/refs/tags/v0.11.0.tar.gz
2.3 解压软件包
[root@master231 ~]# tar xf kube-prometheus-0.11.0.tar.gz -C /zqylinux/softwares/
2.4 进入到prometheus-operator主目录
[root@master231 ~]# cd /zqylinux/softwares/kube-prometheus-0.11.0/
[root@master231 kube-prometheus-0.11.0]#
[root@master231 kube-prometheus-0.11.0]# ll
total 220
drwxrwxr-x 11 root root 4096 Jun 17 2022 ./
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 20 10:48 ../
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 679 Jun 17 2022 build.sh*
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 11421 Jun 17 2022 CHANGELOG.md
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 2020 Jun 17 2022 code-of-conduct.md
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 3782 Jun 17 2022 CONTRIBUTING.md
drwxrwxr-x 5 root root 4096 Jun 17 2022 developer-workspace/
drwxrwxr-x 4 root root 4096 Jun 17 2022 docs/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 2273 Jun 17 2022 example.jsonnet
drwxrwxr-x 7 root root 4096 Jun 17 2022 examples/
drwxrwxr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 17 2022 experimental/
drwxrwxr-x 4 root root 4096 Jun 17 2022 .github/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 129 Jun 17 2022 .gitignore
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1474 Jun 17 2022 .gitpod.yml
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 2302 Jun 17 2022 go.mod
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 71172 Jun 17 2022 go.sum
drwxrwxr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 17 2022 jsonnet/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 206 Jun 17 2022 jsonnetfile.json
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 5130 Jun 17 2022 jsonnetfile.lock.json
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1644 Jun 17 2022 kubescape-exceptions.json
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 4773 Jun 17 2022 kustomization.yaml
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 11325 Jun 17 2022 LICENSE
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 3379 Jun 17 2022 Makefile
drwxrwxr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 17 2022 manifests/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 221 Jun 17 2022 .mdox.validate.yaml
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 8253 Jun 17 2022 README.md
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 4463 Jun 17 2022 RELEASE.md
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 17 2022 scripts/
drwxrwxr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 17 2022 tests/
[root@master231 kube-prometheus-0.11.0]#
2.5 安装自定义资源
2.5.1 修改配置文件
温馨提示:
如果镜像下载失败，可进行如下操作：
[root@master231 kube-prometheus-0.11.0]# vim manifests/prometheusAdapter-deployment.yaml
...
# image: k8s.gcr.io/prometheus-adapter/prometheus-adapter:v0.9.1
image: swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ddn-k8s/k8s.gcr.io/prometheus-adapter/prometheus-adapter:v0.9.1
...
[root@master231 kube-prometheus-0.11.0]# vim manifests/kubeStateMetrics-deployment.yaml
...
# image: k8s.gcr.io/kube-state-metrics/kube-state-metrics:v2.5.0
image: swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ddn-k8s/k8s.gcr.io/kube-state-metrics/kube-state-metrics:v2.5.0
···
[root@master231 kube-prometheus-0.11.0]# vim manifests/blackboxExporter-deployment.yaml
···
# image: jimmidyson/configmap-reload:v0.5.0
image: swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ddn-k8s/docker.io/jimmidyson/configmap-reload:v0.5.0
···
[root@master231 kube-prometheus-0.11.0]# vim manifests/grafana-deployment.yaml
···
# image: grafana/grafana:8.5.5
image: swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ddn-k8s/docker.io/grafana/grafana:8.5.5
···
以上操作是修改镜像源
将grafana和prometheus-service端口使用nodeport将端口暴露：
[root@master231 kube-prometheus-0.11.0]# vim manifests/grafana-service.yaml
....
spec:
...
type: NodePort
ports:
- name: http
port: 3000
targetPort: http
nodePort: 30080
···
[root@master231 kube-prometheus-0.11.0]# vim manifests/prometheus-service.yaml
...
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- name: web
port: 9090
targetPort: web
nodePort: 30090
···
2.5.2 部署服务（直接复制粘贴，看好路径）
[root@master231 kube-prometheus-0.11.0]# kubectl apply --server-side -f manifests/setup
[root@master231 kube-prometheus-0.11.0]# kubectl wait \
--for condition=Established \
--all CustomResourceDefinition \
--namespace=monitoring
[root@master231 kube-prometheus-0.11.0]# kubectl apply -f manifests/
[root@master231 kube-prometheus-0.11.0]# kubectl get pods -n monitoring -o wide
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
alertmanager-main-0 2/2 Running 0 16m 10.100.1.12 worker232 <none> <none>
alertmanager-main-1 2/2 Running 0 16m 10.100.2.13 worker233 <none> <none>
alertmanager-main-2 2/2 Running 0 16m 10.100.1.14 worker232 <none> <none>
blackbox-exporter-746c64fd88-8qsjv 3/3 Running 0 14m 10.100.1.15 worker232 <none> <none>
grafana-5fc7f9f55d-xdwt9 1/1 Running 0 16m 10.100.1.9 worker232 <none> <none>
kube-state-metrics-5c5cfbf465-8gmfb 3/3 Running 0 16m 10.100.2.10 worker233 <none> <none>
node-exporter-dqpkf 2/2 Running 0 16m 10.0.0.233 worker233 <none> <none>
node-exporter-ff8vw 2/2 Running 0 16m 10.0.0.231 master231 <none> <none>
node-exporter-ppf7v 2/2 Running 0 16m 10.0.0.232 worker232 <none> <none>
prometheus-adapter-5b479bc754-dnqgt 1/1 Running 0 16m 10.100.2.11 worker233 <none> <none>
prometheus-adapter-5b479bc754-p78d2 1/1 Running 0 16m 10.100.1.11 worker232 <none> <none>
prometheus-k8s-0 2/2 Running 0 16m 10.100.2.14 worker233 <none> <none>
prometheus-k8s-1 2/2 Running 0 16m 10.100.1.13 worker232 <none> <none>
prometheus-operator-f59c8b954-vsqmj 2/2 Running 0 16m 10.100.2.12 worker233 <none> <none>
[root@master231 kube-prometheus-0.11.0]#
2.6 修改收件人和发件人信息(可选操作)
[root@master231 kube-prometheus-0.11.0]# vim manifests/alertmanager-secret.yaml
里面记录了alertmanager的收件人和发件人信息。
2.7 访问WebUI
http://10.0.0.231:30080/
http://10.0.0.231:30090
2.8 查看内置的模板
点击最上方的Default即可Prometheus之监控K8S集群（部署在k8s集群内部）
张箐原2026-09-16 10:25