1.守护进程(幽灵进程)
cpp
#include<stdio.h>
#include<head.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
pid_t cpid = fork();
if(0==cpid)
{
//创建新的会话
pid_t sid=setsid();
printf("sid=%d\n",sid);
//修改运行目录为不可卸载的文件目录下
chdir("/");
//清空文件权限掩码
umask(0);
//关闭所有文件描述符
for(int i=0;i<getdtablesize();i++)
close(i);
while(1)
{
//守护进程运行的周期性代码
}
}
return 0;
}
2.输出一个时钟,终端输入quit时退出时钟
cpp
#include<stdio.h>
#include<head.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
char a[20]="";
pid_t cpid = fork();
FILE *fp=fopen("1.txt","w");
if(cpid>0)
{
sleep(1);
scanf("%s",a);
fputs(a,fp);
fclose(fp);
while(1)
{
pid_t pid=waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG);
if(pid>0)
break;
}
}
if(0==cpid)
{
FILE *fp=fopen("1.txt","r");
time_t t;
struct tm* info=NULL;
while(1)
{
t=time(NULL);
info = localtime(&t);
printf("%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\r",\
info->tm_year+1900,info->tm_mon+1,info->tm_mday,\
info->tm_hour,info->tm_min,info->tm_sec);
fflush(stdout);
sleep(1);
fgets(a,5,fp);
if(0==strcmp(a,"quit"))
exit(0);
}
fclose(fp);
}
return 0;
}