API 测试 | 了解 API 接口概念|电商平台 API 接口测试指南

什么是 API?

API 是一个缩写,它代表了一个 pplication P AGC 软件覆盖整个房间。API 是用于构建软件应用程序的一组例程,协议和工具。API 指定一个软件程序应如何与其他软件程序进行交互。

例行程序:执行特定任务的程序。例程也称为过程,函数或子例程。

协议:在两个系统之间传输数据的格式。

简单地说,API 代表一个 pplication P AGC 软件覆盖整个房间(Taobao。拼多多。京东,1688API 接口注册免费测试)API 充当两个软件应用程序之间的接口,并允许两个软件应用程序相互通信。API 是可以由另一个软件程序执行的软件功能的集合。

让我们以更平易近人的方式查看一些 API 示例。

{
    "item": {
      "num_iid": "520813250866",
      "title": "三刃木折叠刀过安检创意迷你钥匙扣钥匙刀军刀随身多功能小刀包邮",
      "desc_short": "",
      "price": 25.8,
      "total_price": 0,
      "suggestive_price": 0,
      "orginal_price": "25.80",
      "nick": "欢乐购客栈",
      "num": "832",
      "min_num": 0,
      "detail_url": "http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=520813250866",
      "pic_url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2p30elFXXXXXQXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
      "brand": "三刃木",
      "brandId": "4036703",
      "rootCatId": "50013886",
      "cid": "50014822",
      "favcount": "4824",
      "fanscount": "1469",
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      "desc": "<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"color:#ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size:24.0px;\"><strong>小店所有产品都支持刻字,如需刻字,拍之前联系客服即可。</strong></span></span></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:18.0px;\"><strong>炎炎夏日来临,一把随身携带便携式的折叠小刀,<span style=\"color:#ff0000;\">带开瓶器功能</span>,喝酒不用愁。(钥匙刀不带开瓶器功能)</strong></span></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong style=\"color:#000000;line-height:1.5;\"><span style=\"font-size:18.0px;\"><span style=\"line-height:18.0px;\">可以当吊牌项链装饰,也可当钥匙扣挂饰, 水果刀 开瓶器 户外防身.</span></span></strong></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong style=\"line-height:1.5;\"><span style=\"font-size:24.0px;\">部分客户跟我们反映链子质量还不够好,因此小店已重新订购一批质量更好的链子赠送,<span style=\"color:#ff0000;\">加量不加价</span>,只为让你买的更舒心,戴的更放心。</span></strong></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:36.0px;\"><strong>购买就送<span style=\"color:#ff0000;\">工具刀卡和链子</span>一条</strong></span></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:36.0px;\"><strong><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2Sci2jXXXXXXFXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.png\" size=\"611x442\"> </strong></span></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:18.0px;\"><strong>璀璨钻石套餐包含【SK016D钥匙扣+GJ019C折叠刀+GJ017D工具卡】</strong></span><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2wWohmXXXXXX8XXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"750x600\" /></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:18.0px;\"><strong>超凡大师套餐包括【304不锈钢钥匙扣+GJ019C折叠刀+GJ017D工具卡】</strong></span><a href=\"//item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=520798805877\" target=\"_blank\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2_uiXnFXXXXXBXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"float:none;margin:0.0px;\" /></a></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\">&nbsp;</p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:18.0px;\"><strong>最强王者套餐包括【钛钢钥匙扣+GJ019C折叠刀+GJ017D工具卡】<a href=\"//item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=520801586805\" target=\"_blank\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2Gm9xnFXXXXbmXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"float:none;margin:0.0px;\" /></a> </strong></span></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB28Ox4b77OyuJjSsplXXXqdpXa_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"749x553\"> <img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2.mTddVXXXXbeXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" style=\"line-height:1.5;\" size=\"750x653\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB21Ro.jl0lpuFjSszdXXcdxFXa_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"750x653\"> <img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2q9CelVXXXXcUXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"750x340\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB21EX9lVXXXXaXXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"750x416\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2udCylVXXXXXgXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2EARxjB8lpuFjSspaXXXJKpXa_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"750x515\"> <img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2ssuwlVXXXXafXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2nAHqgyC9MuFjSZFoXXbUzFXa_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"750x606\"> <img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2ahCelVXXXXc_XXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2w1JnjwRkpuFjy1zeXXc.6FXa_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"750x469\"> <img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2C902lVXXXXbnXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2sGR3lVXXXXblXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2ZBGxlVXXXXXMXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2MjWklVXXXXcaXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2UgV3lVXXXXbdXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2ip5XlVXXXXX2XpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"> <img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2sMTBdVXXXXXlXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"line-height:1.5;\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2d3HfdVXXXXahXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"line-height:1.5;\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" 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src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2fK2tdVXXXXbkXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"line-height:1.5;\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB29zjedVXXXXaFXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"line-height:1.5;\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2i7rmdVXXXXcTXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"line-height:1.5;\" /></p>",
      "item_imgs": [
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          "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2p30elFXXXXXQXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
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          "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2onxRlVXXXXcDXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
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      ],
      "item_weight": "0",
      "item_size": "",
      "location": "广东深圳",
      "post_fee": "",
      "express_fee": "0.00",
      "ems_fee": "",
      "shipping_to": "广东广州白云区",
      "has_discount": "false",
      "video": [],
      "is_virtual": "",
      "sample_id": "",
      "is_promotion": "false",
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      "prop_imgs": {
        "prop_img": [
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            "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2.XeblVXXXXXkXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
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          {
            "properties": "1627207:1347647753",
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      "props": [
        {
          "name": "品牌",
          "value": "三刃木"
        },
        {
          "name": "产地",
          "value": "中国"
        },
        {
          "name": "颜色分类",
          "value": "长方形带开瓶器+送工具刀卡+链子,椭圆形带开瓶器+送工具刀卡+链子,GJ018X钥匙刀+送工具刀卡+链子,超凡大师套餐【送工具卡+链子】,最强王者套餐【送工具卡+链子】,璀璨钻石套餐【送工具卡+链子】"
        },
        {
          "name": "吊牌价",
          "value": "46"
        },
        {
          "name": "功能数量",
          "value": "5个及以下"
        },
        {
          "name": "货号",
          "value": "GJ019C"
        },
        {
          "name": "附加功能",
          "value": "开瓶器,刀,螺丝刀,钥匙圈,其他"
        }
      ],
      "total_sold": "1",
      "skus": {
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            "properties_name": "1627207:1347647754:颜色分类:长方形带开瓶器+送工具刀卡+链子",
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      "seller_id": "2596264565",
      "sales": "1",
      "shop_id": "127203758",
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        "1627207:1347647753": "颜色分类:椭圆形带开瓶器+送工具刀卡+链子",
        "1627207:1195392087": "颜色分类:GJ018X钥匙刀+送工具刀卡+链子",
        "1627207:1331112595": "颜色分类:超凡大师套餐【送工具卡+链子】",
        "1627207:1331112594": "颜色分类:最强王者套餐【送工具卡+链子】",
        "1627207:1331264247": "颜色分类:璀璨钻石套餐【送工具卡+链子】"
      },
      "seller_info": {
        "title": "欢乐购客栈",
        "shop_name": "欢乐购客栈",
        "sid": "127203758",
        "zhuy": "//shop127203758.taobao.com",
        "level": "12",
        "shop_type": "C",
        "user_num_id": "2596264565",
        "nick": "欢乐购客栈",
        "cid": null,
        "delivery_score": "4.8 ",
        "item_score": "4.8 ",
        "score_p": "4.8 "
      },
      "tmall": "false",
      "error": "",
      "warning": "",
      "url_log": [],
      "stuff_status": "",
      "shopinfo": {
        "shop_name": "欢乐购客栈",
        "shop_id": "127203758"
      },
      "data_from": "mtop",
      "method": "item_mtop:item_get",
      "promo_type": null,
      "props_img": {
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        "1627207:1347647753": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2dTrjdVXXXXXBXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
        "1627207:1195392087": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2j22kdVXXXXXdXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
        "1627207:1331112595": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2_uiXnFXXXXXBXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
        "1627207:1331112594": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2Gm9xnFXXXXbmXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
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      "rate_grade": "",
      "shop_item": [],
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    },
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