Vue3组件库

眼眸流转2023-08-18 18:07

Vue组件库

Vite+Vue3+Typescript+TSX

1、项目搭建

1.1、创建项目（yarn）

powershell 复制代码 
D:\WebstromProject>yarn create vite
yarn create v1.22.19
[1/4] Resolving packages...
[2/4] Fetching packages...
[3/4] Linking dependencies...
[4/4] Building fresh packages...

success Installed "create-vite@4.4.1" with binaries:
      - create-vite
      - cva
√ Project name: ... chenxing
√ Select a framework: >> Vue
√ Select a variant: >> TypeScript

Scaffolding project in D:\WebstromProject\chenxing...

Done. Now run:

  cd chenxing
  yarn
  yarn dev

Done in 6.95s.

1.2、基础依赖

1、@types/node

shell 复制代码 
# @types/node
yarn add -D @types/node

2、Jsx

shell 复制代码 
# @vitejs/plugin-vue-jsx
yarn add -D @vitejs/plugin-vue-jsx

3、eslint

shell 复制代码 
# eslint、vite-plugin-eslint（vite运行的时候自动检测eslint规范）
yarn add -D eslint
yarn add -D vite-plugin-eslint

4、prettier

shell 复制代码 
# prettier、eslint-config-prettier（关掉所有和Prettier冲突的ESLint的配置）、eslint-plugin-prettier（将Prettier的rules以插件的形式加入到 ESLint里面）
yarn add -D prettier eslint-config-prettier eslint-plugin-prettier

5、sass

shell 复制代码 
# sass
yarn add -D sass

1.3、项目配置

1、关闭Option Api

typescript 复制代码 
import {defineConfig} from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'

// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({
  define: {
    // 关闭Vue Options Api
    __VUE_OPTIONS_API__: false
  },
  plugins: [vue()],
})

2、Jsx配置

typescript 复制代码 
import {defineConfig} from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
import vueJsxPlugin from "@vitejs/plugin-vue-jsx";

// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({
  define: {
    // 关闭Vue Options Api
    __VUE_OPTIONS_API__: false
  },
  plugins: [
    vue(),
    vueJsxPlugin({})
  ],
})

3、路径别名

src修改为examples，新增examples同级文件夹packages作为UI组件位置

typescript 复制代码 
import { defineConfig } from "vite";
import vue from "@vitejs/plugin-vue";
import vueJsxPlugin from "@vitejs/plugin-vue-jsx";
import * as path from "path";

// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({
  base: "./",
  define: {
    // 关闭Vue Options Api
    __VUE_OPTIONS_API__: false,
  },
  plugins: [vue(), vueJsxPlugin({})],
  resolve: {
    // 配置路径别名
    alias: {
      "@": path.resolve(__dirname, "./examples"),
    },
  },
});

1.4、eslint

1、初始化eslint

powershell 复制代码 
PS D:\WebstromProject\chenxing> npx eslint --init
You can also run this command directly using 'npm init @eslint/config'.
? How would you like to use ESLint? ...
  To check syntax only
> To check syntax and find problems
√ How would you like to use ESLint? · problems
√ What type of modules does your project use? · esm
√ Which framework does your project use? · vue
√ Does your project use TypeScript? · No / Yes
√ Where does your code run? · browser, node
√ What format do you want your config file to be in? · JavaScript
The config that you've selected requires the following dependencies:

@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin@latest eslint-plugin-vue@latest @typescript-eslint/parser@latest
√ Would you like to install them now? · No / Yes
√ Which package manager do you want to use? · yarn
Installing @typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin@latest, eslint-plugin-vue@latest, @typescript-eslint/parser@latest

2、.eslintrc.cjs

js 复制代码 
module.exports = {
    "env": {
        "browser": true,
        "es2021": true,
        "node": true
    },
    "extends": [
        "eslint:recommended",
        "plugin:@typescript-eslint/recommended",
        "plugin:vue/vue3-essential"
    ],
    "overrides": [
        {
            "env": {
                "node": true
            },
            "files": [
                ".eslintrc.{js,cjs}"
            ],
            "parserOptions": {
                "sourceType": "script"
            }
        }
    ],
    "parserOptions": {
        "ecmaVersion": "latest",
        "parser": "@typescript-eslint/parser",
        "sourceType": "module"
    },
    "plugins": [
        "@typescript-eslint",
        "vue"
    ],
    "rules": {
    }
}

3、package.json

json 复制代码 
{
  "name": "chenxing",
  "private": true,
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "type": "module",
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "vite",
    "build": "vue-tsc && vite build",
    "preview": "vite preview",
    "lint": "eslint . --ext .vue,.js,.ts,.jsx,.tsx --fix"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "vue": "^3.3.4"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^6.3.0",
    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^6.3.0",
    "@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^4.2.3",
    "@vitejs/plugin-vue-jsx": "^3.0.1",
    "eslint": "^8.46.0",
    "eslint-plugin-vue": "^9.17.0",
    "typescript": "^5.0.2",
    "vite": "^4.4.5",
    "vite-plugin-eslint": "^1.8.1",
    "vue-tsc": "^1.8.5"
  }
}

4、webstrom配置

1.5、prettier

1、.prettierrc.cjs

js 复制代码 
module.exports = {
  printWidth: 80, // 单行长度
  tabWidth: 2, // 缩进长度
  useTabs: false, // 使用空格代替tab缩进
  semi: true, // 句末使用分号
  singleQuote: false, // 使用单引号
}

2、.eslintrc.cjs

js 复制代码 
module.exports = {
  "env": {
    "browser": true,
    "es2021": true,
    "node": true
  },
  "extends": [
    "eslint:recommended",
    "plugin:@typescript-eslint/recommended",
    "plugin:vue/vue3-essential",
    'plugin:prettier/recommended',
    'eslint-config-prettier'
  ],
  "overrides": [
    {
      "env": {
        "node": true
      },
      "files": [
        ".eslintrc.{js,cjs}"
      ],
      "parserOptions": {
        "sourceType": "script"
      }
    }
  ],
  "parserOptions": {
    "ecmaVersion": "latest",
    "parser": "@typescript-eslint/parser",
    "sourceType": "module"
  },
  "plugins": [
    "@typescript-eslint",
    "vue"
  ],
  "rules": {}
}

3、package.json

json 复制代码 
{
  "name": "chenxing",
  "private": true,
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "type": "module",
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "vite",
    "build": "vue-tsc && vite build",
    "preview": "vite preview",
    "lint": "eslint . --ext .vue,.js,.ts,.jsx,.tsx",
    "prettier": "prettier --write ./**/*.{vue,ts,tsx,js,jsx,css,less,scss,json,md}"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "vue": "^3.3.4"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@types/node": "^20.4.10",
    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^6.3.0",
    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^6.3.0",
    "@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^4.2.3",
    "@vitejs/plugin-vue-jsx": "^3.0.1",
    "eslint": "^8.47.0",
    "eslint-config-prettier": "^9.0.0",
    "eslint-plugin-prettier": "^5.0.0",
    "eslint-plugin-vue": "^9.17.0",
    "prettier": "^3.0.1",
    "sass": "^1.65.1",
    "typescript": "^5.0.2",
    "vite": "^4.4.5",
    "vite-plugin-eslint": "^1.8.1",
    "vue-tsc": "^1.8.5"
  }
}

4、webstrom配置

2、Button组件

2.1、基础组件

在package下新建components目录，components下新建button目录，button下新建src目录和index.ts文件，src目录下新建button.tsx和type.ts

1、button.tsx

tsx 复制代码 
import { defineComponent, toRefs } from "vue";
import { PropsType, propsType } from "./type";
import "../style/index.scss";

export default defineComponent({
  name: "XButton",
  props: propsType,
  setup(props: PropsType, { slots }) {
    const { type } = toRefs(props);
    console.log(type);
    return () => {
      return (
        <div class={`button button-${type.value}`}>
          {slots.default ? slots.default() : "Button"}
        </div>
      );
    };
  },
});

2、type.ts

typescript 复制代码 
import { ExtractPropTypes, PropType } from "vue";

// buttonType
type type = "default" | "success" | "warning" | "fail";

// props参数类型
export const propsType = {
  type: {
    type: String as PropType<type>,
    default: "default",
  },
};

export type PropsType = ExtractPropTypes<typeof propsType>;

3、index.ts

typescript 复制代码 
import XButton from "./src/button";
import { App } from "vue";

export default {
  install(app: App) {
    app.component(XButton.name, XButton);
  },
};

2.2、样式

src同级新建chenxing.scss（通用样式抽离），src同级新建style目录，style下新建index.scss

1、chenxing.scss

scss 复制代码 
$fontSize: var(--font-size, 14px);
$fontColor: #3c3c3c;
$lineHeight: 1.2rem;
$border-radius: var(--border-radius, 2px);

// 基础样式
* {
  margin: 0; // 清除所有元素外边距
  padding: 0; // 清除所有元素内边距
  outline: none; // 清除所有元素轮廓线
  box-sizing: border-box !important; // 规定盒子模型。content-box：宽度和高度分别应用到元素的内容框。在宽度和高度之外绘制元素的内边距和边框；border-box：为元素指定的任何内边距和边框都将在已设定的宽度和高度内进行绘制。
  font-family: system-ui; // html基准字体
  font-size: $fontSize; // html基准字体大小
  color: $fontColor; // html基准字体颜色
  line-height: $lineHeight; // html基准行高
}

:not(i) {
  &:before,
  &:after {
    margin: 0; // 清除所有元素外边距
    padding: 0; // 清除所有元素内边距
    outline: none; // 清除所有元素轮廓线
    box-sizing: border-box !important; // 规定盒子模型。content-box：宽度和高度分别应用到元素的内容框。在宽度和高度之外绘制元素的内边距和边框；border-box：为元素指定的任何内边距和边框都将在已设定的宽度和高度内进行绘制。
  }
}

html,
body {
  position: relative; // html,body相对定位，防止body直接子节点乱飞
}

2、index.scss

scss 复制代码 
@import "packages/components/chenxing";

$button-types: (
  success: var(--button-success, green),
  warning: var(--button-warning, yellow),
  fail: var(--button-fail, red));

.button {
  display: inline-block;
  border-radius: 5px;
  padding: .75rem 1rem;

  @each $type, $color in $button-types {
    &.button-#{$type} {
      background-color: $color;
      color: #ffffff;
    }
  }
}

2.3、尺寸

1、index.tsx

tsx 复制代码 
import { defineComponent, toRefs } from "vue";
import { PropsType, propsType } from "./type";
import "../style/index.scss";

export default defineComponent({
  name: "XButton",
  props: propsType,
  setup(props: PropsType, { slots }) {
    const { type, size } = toRefs(props);
    console.log(type, size);
    return () => {
      return (
        <div class={`button button-${type.value} button-${size.value}`}>
          {slots.default ? slots.default() : "Button"}
        </div>
      );
    };
  },
});

2、type.ts

typescript 复制代码 
import { ExtractPropTypes, PropType } from "vue";

// buttonType
type type = "default" | "success" | "warning" | "fail";

// buttonSize
type size = "small" | "proper" | "large";

// props参数类型
export const propsType = {
  type: {
    type: String as PropType<type>,
    default: "default",
  },
  size: {
    type: String as PropType<size>,
    default: "proper",
  },
};

export type PropsType = ExtractPropTypes<typeof propsType>;

3、index.scss

scss 复制代码 
@import "packages/components/chenxing";

$buttonTypes: (
  success: green,
  warning: yellow,
  fail: red
);

$buttonSizes: (
  small: .25rem .75rem,
  proper: .75rem 1rem,
  large: 1rem 1.25rem,
);

.button {
  display: inline-block;
  border-radius: 5px;
  // default type
  background-color: blue;
  color: #ffffff;
  // default size
  font-size: $fontSize;
  padding: .75rem 1rem;
  margin: .25rem .5rem;

  // $button-types
  @each $type, $color in $buttonTypes {
    &.button-#{$type} {
      background-color: $color;
      color: #ffffff;
    }
  }

  // $button-sizes
  @each $size, $padding in $buttonSizes {
    &.button-#{$size} {
      padding: $padding;
    }
  }
}

2.4、块/行内

1、index.tsx

tsx 复制代码 
import { defineComponent, toRefs } from "vue";
import { PropsType, propsType } from "./type";
import "../style/index.scss";

export default defineComponent({
  name: "XButton",
  props: propsType,
  setup(props: PropsType, { slots }) {
    const { type, size, disable, display } = toRefs(props);
    console.log(type, size, disable, display);
    return () => {
      return (
        <div
          class={`button button-${type.value} button-${size.value} button-${
            display.value
          }
          >
          {slots.default ? slots.default() : "Button"}
        </div>
      );
    };
  },
});

2、type.ts

typescript 复制代码 
import { ExtractPropTypes, PropType } from "vue";

type type = "default" | "success" | "warning" | "fail";

type size = "small" | "proper" | "large";

type display = "inline" | "block";

// props参数类型
export const propsType = {
  type: {
    type: String as PropType<type>,
    default: "default",
  },
  size: {
    type: String as PropType<size>,
    default: "proper",
  },
  display: {
    type: String as PropType<display>,
    default: "inline-block",
  },
};

export type PropsType = ExtractPropTypes<typeof propsType>;

3、index.scss

scss 复制代码 
@import "packages/components/chenxing";

$buttonTypes: (
  success: green,
  warning: yellow,
  fail: red
);

$buttonSizes: (
  small: .25rem .75rem,
  proper: .75rem 1rem,
  large: 1rem 1.25rem,
);

$buttonDisplay: (inline: inline-block, block: block);

.button {
  border-radius: 5px;
  // default type
  background-color: blue;
  color: #ffffff;
  // default size
  font-size: $fontSize;
  padding: .75rem 1rem;
  margin: .25rem .5rem;
  // default display
  display: inline-block;

  // type
  @each $type, $color in $buttonTypes {
    &.button-#{$type} {
      background-color: $color;
      color: #ffffff;
    }
  }

  // size
  @each $size, $padding in $buttonSizes {
    &.button-#{$size} {
      padding: $padding;
    }
  }

  // display
  @each $display, $displayItem in $buttonDisplay {
    &.button-#{$display} {
      display: $displayItem;
    }
  }
}

2.5、禁用

1、index.tsx

tsx 复制代码 
import { defineComponent, toRefs } from "vue";
import { PropsType, propsType } from "./type";
import "../style/index.scss";

export default defineComponent({
  name: "XButton",
  props: propsType,
  setup(props: PropsType, { slots }) {
    const { type, size, disable, display } = toRefs(props);
    console.log(type, size, disable, display);
    const Display = disable.value ? "disable" : "";
    return () => {
      return (
        <div
          class={`button button-${type.value} button-${size.value} button-${display.value} ${Display}`}
        >
          {slots.default ? slots.default() : "Button"}
        </div>
      );
    };
  },
});

2、type.ts

typescript 复制代码 
import { ExtractPropTypes, PropType } from "vue";

type type = "default" | "success" | "warning" | "fail";

type size = "small" | "proper" | "large";

type display = "inline" | "block";

// props参数类型
export const propsType = {
  type: {
    type: String as PropType<type>,
    default: "default",
  },
  size: {
    type: String as PropType<size>,
    default: "proper",
  },
  display: {
    type: String as PropType<display>,
    default: "inline-block",
  },
  disable: {
    type: Boolean,
    default: false,
  },
};

export type PropsType = ExtractPropTypes<typeof propsType>;

3、index.scss

scss 复制代码 
@import "packages/components/chenxing";

$buttonTypes: (
  success: green,
  warning: yellow,
  fail: red
);

$buttonSizes: (
  small: .25rem .75rem,
  proper: .75rem 1rem,
  large: 1rem 1.25rem,
);

$buttonDisplay: (inline: inline-block, block: block);

.button {
  border-radius: 5px;
  // default type
  background-color: blue;
  color: #ffffff;
  // default size
  font-size: $fontSize;
  padding: .75rem 1rem;
  margin: .25rem .5rem;
  // default display
  display: inline-block;

  // type
  @each $type, $color in $buttonTypes {
    &.button-#{$type} {
      background-color: $color;
      color: #ffffff;
    }
  }

  // size
  @each $size, $padding in $buttonSizes {
    &.button-#{$size} {
      padding: $padding;
    }
  }

  // display
  @each $display, $displayItem in $buttonDisplay {
    &.button-#{$display} {
      display: $displayItem;
    }
  }

  // disable
  &.disable {
    pointer-events: none;
    opacity: .3;
  }
}

2.6、使用

main.ts

typescript 复制代码 
import { createApp } from "vue";
import "./style.css";
import App from "./App.vue";
// import XButton from "../packages/components/button";
import Chenxing from "../packages/components";

createApp(App).use(Chenxing).mount("#app");

App.vue

vue 复制代码 
<script setup lang="ts">
import XButton from "../packages/components/button/src";
</script>

<template>
  <XButton>按钮</XButton>
  <XButton type="success">按钮</XButton>
  <XButton type="warning">按钮</XButton>
  <XButton type="fail">按钮</XButton>
  <br />
  <XButton type="success" size="small">按钮</XButton>
  <XButton type="warning" size="proper">按钮</XButton>
  <XButton type="fail" size="large">按钮</XButton>
  <br />
  <XButton disable type="success">按钮</XButton>
  <XButton :disable="true" type="warning">按钮</XButton>
  <XButton :disable="false" type="fail">按钮</XButton>
  <br />
  <XButton :disable="false" type="fail" display="block">按钮</XButton>
</template>

<style scoped></style>

3、组件统一注册

components下新建index.ts

3.1、index.ts

typescript 复制代码 
// 导入button组件
import { App } from "vue";
import XButton from "./button/src/button";

// 组件列表
const components = [XButton];

export default {
  install(app: App) {
    components.forEach((component) => {
      app.component(component.name, component);
    });
  },
};

3.2、使用

1、main.ts

typescript 复制代码 
import { createApp } from "vue";
import "./style.css";
import App from "./App.vue";
// import XButton from "../packages/components/button";
import Chenxing from "../packages/components";

createApp(App).use(Chenxing).mount("#app");

2、App.vue

vue 复制代码 
<script setup lang="ts">
import XButton from "../packages/components/button/src/button";
</script>

<template>
  <XButton></XButton>
</template>

<style scoped>

</style>

4、打包

4.1、添加package.json

放置在public下，会被自动打包到build目录

json 复制代码 
{
    "name": "chenxing-ui",
    "version": "0.0.1",
    "main": "chenxing-ui.js",
    "module": "chenxing-ui.umd.cjs"
}

4.2、vite打包配置

typescript 复制代码 
import { defineConfig } from "vite";
import vue from "@vitejs/plugin-vue";
import vueJsxPlugin from "@vitejs/plugin-vue-jsx";
import * as path from "path";

export default defineConfig({
    base: "./",
    define: {
        // 关闭Vue Options Api
        __VUE_OPTIONS_API__: false,
    },
    plugins: [vue(), vueJsxPlugin()],
    resolve: {
        alias: {
            "@": path.resolve(__dirname, "./examples"),
            $: path.resolve(__dirname, "./packages"),
        },
    },
    build: {
        outDir: "./build",
        rollupOptions: {
            // 排除vue文件
            external: ["vue"],
            output: {
                // 在UMD构建模式下为这些外部化的依赖提供一个全局变量
                globals: {
                    vue: "Vue",
                },
            },
        },
        // 是否压缩
        minify: false,
        lib: {
            // 入口文件
            entry: "./packages/index.ts",
            // 库名称
            name: "ChenxingUI",
            fileName: "chenxing-ui",
            // 导出格式
            formats: ["es", "umd"],
        },
    },
});

5、发布

5.1、登录到npm

如无账号需在在https://www.npmjs.com/注册账号，同时使用`npm get registry检查当前npm源，源应为https://registry.npmjs.org，如果不是需使用npm config set registry https://registry.npmjs.org`将npm源指定到npm官方（或者使用nrm切换源）

shell 复制代码 
PS D:\WebstromProject\chenxing> npm login
npm WARN adduser `adduser` will be split into `login` and `register` in a future version. `adduser` will become an alias of `register`. `login` (currently an alias) will become its own command.
npm notice Log in on https://registry.npmjs.org/
Username: xumeng03
Password:
Email: (this IS public) xumeng03@qq.com
npm notice Please check your email for a one-time password (OTP)
Enter one-time password: 47246353
Logged in as xumeng03 on https://registry.npmjs.org/.
# 验证当前用户
PS D:\WebstromProject\chenxing> npm who am i
xumeng03

5.2、快捷命令

shell 复制代码 
# 小变动，比如修复bug等，版本号变动 v1.0.0->v1.0.1
npm version patch
# 增加新功能，不影响现有功能,版本号变动 v1.0.0->v1.1.0
npm version minor
# 破坏模块对向后的兼容性，版本号变动 v1.0.0->v2.0.0
npm version major

5.3、.npmignore

.idea/
examples/
node_modules/
packages/
public/

.eslintrc.cjs
.gitignore
.npmignore
.prettierrc.cjs
index.html
record.md
tsconfig.json
tsconfig.node.json
vite.config.ts
yarn.lock

5.4、推送/删除

shell 复制代码 
# 推送
npm publish
# 删除
npm unpublish <package-name> -f
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