1. 环境：

ceph：octopus（15.2.17）

OS：Kylin-Server-V10_U1-Release-Build02-20210824-GFB-x86_64

2. 基础环境准备

2.1 配置软件源

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/kylin_x86_64.repo

###Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - os repo###

[ks10-adv-cdrom]
name = Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - cdrom
baseurl = http://archive2.kylinos.cn/rpm/kylin/production/KY10-GFB-amd64/custom/kylin-server/KY10-GFB-amd64/
gpgcheck = 0
enabled = 1

2.1 安装依赖包

安装编译依赖环境和编译工具

yum install make python-devel openssl-devel graphviz autoconf automake rpm-build libtool
yum install CUnit-devel boost-random cmake expat-devel fuse-devel gperf libaio-devel libbabeltrace-devel libblkid-devel libcap-ng-devel libcurl-devel libibverbs-devel libnl3-devel librabbitmq-devel librdkafka-devel librdmacm-devel libxml2-devel lttng-ust-devel lz4-devel ncurses-devel nss-devel openldap-devel python3-Cython python3-devel python3-prettytable python3-sphinx  snappy-devel valgrind-devel xfsprogs-devel xmlstarlet yasm systemd-devel leveldb-devel spax at time mailx ed sendmail util-linux-user cups-client gperftools-devel gperftools-libs nasm  lua-devel libicu-devel gperftools-devel cryptsetup-devel

下载安装额外依赖（https://download.csdn.net/download/nanhai_happy/88218750?spm=1001.2014.3001.5503）如下：

wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/l/liboath-2.6.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/l/liboath-devel-2.6.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/redhat-lsb-submod-security-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm

安装

rpm -ivh liboath-2.6.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh liboath-devel-2.6.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh redhat-lsb-submod-security-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm

2.2 安装gcc 8.3.1

挂载Kylin-Server-V10_U1-Release-Build02-20210824-GFB-x86_64.iso，默认挂载路径为/run/media/root/KYLIN10-SVR/，在 Packages-gcc路径下有8.3.11的包，执行安装如下：

cd /run/media/root/KYLIN10-SVR/Packages-gcc
yum install gmp-devel libmpc-devel mpfr-devel isl
rpm -ivh *.rpm --force

3. 编译安装ceph

3.1 下载ceph 15.2.17

访问ceph网站https://download.ceph.com/tarballs/，找到对应的版本，下载

wget https://download.ceph.com/tarballs/ceph-15.2.17.tar.gz

3.2 创建rpmbuild环境

创建rpmbuild目录

cd ~
mkdir rpmbuild/{BUILD,SOURCES,SPECS,RPMS,BUILDROOT} -pv

3.3 解压ceph软件包

mv ceph-15.2.17.tar.gz /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES
cd /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES
tar -xvf ceph-15.2.17.tar.gz

3.4 修改ceph.spec文件

进入源码目录，修改ceph.spec，将Source0 定义的包名改成tar.gz格式的，本例中下载的为tar.gz的包，故需要修改相应的

vim ceph.spec

Summary:        User space components of the Ceph file system
License:        LGPL-2.1 and LGPL-3.0 and CC-BY-SA-3.0 and GPL-2.0 and BSL-1.0 and BSD-3-Clause and MIT
%if 0%{?suse_version}
Group:          System/Filesystems
%endif
URL:            http://ceph.com/
Source0:        %{?_remote_tarball_prefix}ceph-15.2.17.tar.bz2

更改为

Summary:        User space components of the Ceph file system
License:        LGPL-2.1 and LGPL-3.0 and CC-BY-SA-3.0 and GPL-2.0 and BSL-1.0 and BSD-3-Clause and MIT
%if 0%{?suse_version}
Group:          System/Filesystems
%endif
URL:            http://ceph.com/
Source0:        %{?_remote_tarball_prefix}ceph-15.2.17.tar.gz

将redhat-rpm-config更改为kylin-rpm-config

%if 0%{?fedora} || 0%{?rhel}
BuildRequires:  redhat-rpm-config
%endif

更改为

%if 0%{?fedora} || 0%{?rhel}
BuildRequires:  kylin-rpm-config
%endif

3.5 修改宏定义

在/usr/lib/rpm/macros文件中有一个定义:

%_unpackaged_files_terminate_build 1，把1改为0只警告

3.6 python版本修改

把系统默认的python版本修改为为3.7.4，如下

ln -sf /usr/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python

3.7 编译

编译执行如下命令：

rpmbuild -ba --target=$(uname -m) ceph.spec

-ba 编译后做成.rpm和src.rpm（还原成刚下载的NAME-VERSION.SRC.RPM包格式）
-bb 编译后做成.rpm
-bp 只执行spec的%pre 段(解开源码包并打补丁，即只做准备)

注意：编译的机器配置高一些，不然编译比较缓慢，存储空间要求100GB以上

3.8 安装

编译完成后进行安装，如下

yum -y remove librados2 librbd1
yum -y install librabbitmq librdkafka resource-agents jq socat xmlstarlet leveldb
yum -y install python2-zope-event python3-pyyaml  python3-zope-event python3-prettytable python3-bcrypt python3-pecan python3-werkzeug python3-pyOpenSSL python3-more-itertools python3-zipp

rpm -ivh ext-deps/liboath-2.6.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh x86_64/python3-zope-interface-4.6.0-1.ky10.ky10.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh noarch/python3-*.rpm
rpm -ivh noarch/ceph-mgr-modules-core-15.2.17-0.ky10.ky10.noarch.rpm
chmod 600 /var/log/tallylog
rpm -ivh noarch/cephadm-15.2.17-0.ky10.ky10.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh x86_64/lib*.rpm
rpm -ivh x86_64/python*.rpm --force
rpm -ivh x86_64/ceph-*.rpm
rpm -ivh x86_64/rbd-*.rpm
rpm -ivh x86_64/rados-objclass-devel-15.2.17-0.ky10.ky10.x86_64.rpm

软件包链接如下：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1SKZg5eNZ2XqX0Zky_eCBtA?pwd=icyv 
提取码：icyv 
--来自百度网盘超级会员V5的分享

或者通过该地址下载 kylin v10 ceph 15.2.17 x86_64 rpm

4. 问题记录：

4.1 CMake Error at cmake/modules/BuildBoost.cmake

执行rpmbuild的时候出现如下错误：

-- Found Curses: /usr/lib64/libncurses.so
-- Found nl: /usr/lib64/libnl-3.so
-- Checking for module 'libcap-ng'
--   Found libcap-ng, version 0.7.10
-- Setting civetweb to use OPENSSL >= 1.1
-- Found RabbitMQ: /usr/include
-- Checking for one of the modules 'rdkafka'
-- Found RDKafka: /usr/include (found suitable version "0.11.4", minimum required is "0.9.2")
-- exclude following files under src: *.js;*.css;civetweb;erasure-code/jerasure/jerasure;erasure-code/jerasure/gf-complete;rocksdb;googletest;spdk;xxHash;isa-l;lua;zstd;crypto/isa-l/isa-l_crypto;blkin;rapidjson;dmclock;seastar;fmt;c-ares;spawn;pybind/mgr/rook/rook-client-python
-- Configuring done
CMake Error at cmake/modules/BuildBoost.cmake:278 (_add_executable):
  Target "ceph-mon" links to target "StdFilesystem::filesystem" but the
  target was not found.  Perhaps a find_package() call is missing for an
  IMPORTED target, or an ALIAS target is missing?
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  src/CMakeLists.txt:526 (add_executable)


CMake Error at cmake/modules/BuildBoost.cmake:278 (_add_executable):
  Target "ceph-mon" links to target "StdFilesystem::filesystem" but the
  target was not found.  Perhaps a find_package() call is missing for an
  IMPORTED target, or an ALIAS target is missing?
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  src/CMakeLists.txt:526 (add_executable)
	 

......


CMake Error at cmake/modules/BuildBoost.cmake:270 (_add_library):
  Target "rgw_a" links to target "StdFilesystem::filesystem" but the target
  was not found.  Perhaps a find_package() call is missing for an IMPORTED
  target, or an ALIAS target is missing?
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  src/rgw/CMakeLists.txt:218 (add_library)


CMake Error at cmake/modules/BuildBoost.cmake:270 (_add_library):
  Target "rgw" links to target "StdFilesystem::filesystem" but the target was
  not found.  Perhaps a find_package() call is missing for an IMPORTED
  target, or an ALIAS target is missing?
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  src/rgw/CMakeLists.txt:369 (add_library)


CMake Error at cmake/modules/BuildBoost.cmake:278 (_add_executable):
  Target "ceph_rgw_jsonparser" links to target "StdFilesystem::filesystem"
  but the target was not found.  Perhaps a find_package() call is missing for
  an IMPORTED target, or an ALIAS target is missing?
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  src/rgw/CMakeLists.txt:402 (add_executable)


CMake Error at cmake/modules/BuildBoost.cmake:278 (_add_executable):
  Target "ceph_rgw_multiparser" links to target "StdFilesystem::filesystem"
  but the target was not found.  Perhaps a find_package() call is missing for
  an IMPORTED target, or an ALIAS target is missing?
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  src/rgw/CMakeLists.txt:408 (add_executable)


-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /root/rpmbuild/BUILD/ceph-15.2.17/build
错误：/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.0Le2Ek (%build) 退出状态不好

后来发现gcc未升级到8.3.1导致的，将gcc进行升级后解决该问题