1 背景
作为一名程序员，每天用终端工具的机会太多了，一个好的终端工具能很大程度提高开发效率，同时也能改善心情🐶。
可能一些公司是内部有自研的终端工具，但对于普通用户来说，我个人目前觉得iTerm2 + ZSH 是最好的组合工具了，这篇文章是总结我个人使用时候的心得，也是参考网上的一些资料。
2 系统环境
我的电脑是MAC的
chip: Apple M1 Pro
OS: Ventura 13.4
3 安装手册
其实我基本上是按照下面的两个链接来安装和配置的。
最后的效果是这样：
基本上是安装ZSH、配置iTerm2 的主题、设置颜色、字体、配置VIM 编辑器这些。
步骤按照这两个链接来。我就不细说了。
4 补充
PicGo 图床工具
这个可以说是写markdown 必备的神器，我之前是用的ipic，被狠狠的坑了一把，它是默认上传到微博图床，但后面微博图床被禁了，之前上传的图片全部不能访问。故这次选择了PicGo 图床工具，支持多种图床，我搭配的是github 的图床加上jsDelivr 免费的CDN 加速工具，非常好用。
配置的参考链接如下：zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/353775844
也记录一个使用PicGO 图床工具的，安装在mac 上可能出现安装包damage的问题，可以在终端上run 下这个命令：
bash
sudo xattr -d com.apple.quarantine "/Applications/PicGo.app"
我的iTerm2 配置文件
下面这个可以字节拷贝，直接导入用。
json
{
"ASCII Ligatures" : false,
"Working Directory" : "\/Users\/bytedance",
"Prompt Before Closing 2" : false,
"Selected Text Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.56244754791259766,
"Red Component" : 0.47797361016273499,
"Blue Component" : 0.55732053518295288
},
"Rows" : 43,
"Ansi 11 Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.49430075287818909,
"Red Component" : 0.69710838794708252,
"Blue Component" : 0.1584954559803009
},
"Use Italic Font" : true,
"Foreground Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.75921261310577393,
"Red Component" : 0.61000990867614746,
"Blue Component" : 0.7630731463432312
},
"Right Option Key Sends" : 0,
"Show Status Bar" : false,
"Character Encoding" : 4,
"Selection Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.21576285362243652,
"Red Component" : 0,
"Blue Component" : 0.28167051076889038
},
"Mouse Reporting" : true,
"Ansi 4 Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.46265947818756104,
"Red Component" : 0.12754884362220764,
"Blue Component" : 0.78231418132781982
},
"Non-ASCII Anti Aliased" : true,
"Sync Title" : false,
"Disable Window Resizing" : true,
"Description" : "Default",
"Close Sessions On End" : true,
"Jobs to Ignore" : [
"rlogin",
"ssh",
"slogin",
"telnet"
],
"Scrollback Lines" : 1000,
"Status Bar Layout" : {
"components" : [
{
"class" : "iTermStatusBarCPUUtilizationComponent",
"configuration" : {
"knobs" : {
"base: priority" : 5,
"base: compression resistance" : 1
},
"layout advanced configuration dictionary value" : {
"auto-rainbow style" : 0,
"algorithm" : 0,
"remove empty components" : false
}
}
},
{
"class" : "iTermStatusBarMemoryUtilizationComponent",
"configuration" : {
"knobs" : {
"base: priority" : 5,
"base: compression resistance" : 1
},
"layout advanced configuration dictionary value" : {
"auto-rainbow style" : 0,
"algorithm" : 0,
"remove empty components" : false
}
}
}
],
"advanced configuration" : {
"remove empty components" : false,
"font" : ".AppleSystemUIFont 12",
"algorithm" : 0,
"auto-rainbow style" : 0
}
},
"Brighten Bold Text" : true,
"Flashing Bell" : false,
"Cursor Guide Color" : {
"Red Component" : 0.70214027166366577,
"Color Space" : "sRGB",
"Blue Component" : 1,
"Alpha Component" : 0.25,
"Green Component" : 0.92681378126144409
},
"BM Growl" : true,
"Ansi 3 Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.46751424670219421,
"Red Component" : 0.64746475219726562,
"Blue Component" : 0.023484811186790466
},
"Use Non-ASCII Font" : false,
"Link Color" : {
"Red Component" : 0.030515776947140694,
"Color Space" : "sRGB",
"Blue Component" : 0.62457275390625,
"Alpha Component" : 1,
"Green Component" : 0.32110351021536249
},
"Shortcut" : "",
"Background Image Location" : "",
"Bold Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.83450067043304443,
"Red Component" : 0.70913255214691162,
"Blue Component" : 0.82687115669250488
},
"Unlimited Scrollback" : false,
"Custom Command" : "No",
"Title Components" : 2,
"Keyboard Map" : {
"0xf700-0x260000" : {
"Text" : "[1;6A",
"Action" : 10
},
"0x37-0x40000" : {
"Text" : "0x1f",
"Action" : 11
},
"0x32-0x40000" : {
"Text" : "0x00",
"Action" : 11
},
"0xf709-0x20000" : {
"Text" : "[17;2~",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf70c-0x20000" : {
"Text" : "[20;2~",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf729-0x20000" : {
"Text" : "[1;2H",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf72b-0x40000" : {
"Text" : "[1;5F",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf705-0x20000" : {
"Text" : "[1;2Q",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf703-0x260000" : {
"Text" : "[1;6C",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf700-0x220000" : {
"Text" : "[1;2A",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf701-0x280000" : {
"Text" : "0x1b 0x1b 0x5b 0x42",
"Action" : 11
},
"0x38-0x40000" : {
"Text" : "0x7f",
"Action" : 11
},
"0x33-0x40000" : {
"Text" : "0x1b",
"Action" : 11
},
"0xf703-0x220000" : {
"Text" : "[1;2C",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf701-0x240000" : {
"Text" : "[1;5B",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf70d-0x20000" : {
"Text" : "[21;2~",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf702-0x260000" : {
"Text" : "[1;6D",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf729-0x40000" : {
"Text" : "[1;5H",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf706-0x20000" : {
"Text" : "[1;2R",
"Action" : 10
},
"0x34-0x40000" : {
"Text" : "0x1c",
"Action" : 11
},
"0xf700-0x280000" : {
"Text" : "0x1b 0x1b 0x5b 0x41",
"Action" : 11
},
"0x2d-0x40000" : {
"Text" : "0x1f",
"Action" : 11
},
"0xf70e-0x20000" : {
"Text" : "[23;2~",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf702-0x220000" : {
"Text" : "[1;2D",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf703-0x280000" : {
"Text" : "0x1b 0x1b 0x5b 0x43",
"Action" : 11
},
"0xf700-0x240000" : {
"Text" : "[1;5A",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf707-0x20000" : {
"Text" : "[1;2S",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf70a-0x20000" : {
"Text" : "[18;2~",
"Action" : 10
},
"0x35-0x40000" : {
"Text" : "0x1d",
"Action" : 11
},
"0xf70f-0x20000" : {
"Text" : "[24;2~",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf703-0x240000" : {
"Text" : "[1;5C",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf701-0x260000" : {
"Text" : "[1;6B",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf702-0x280000" : {
"Text" : "0x1b 0x1b 0x5b 0x44",
"Action" : 11
},
"0xf72b-0x20000" : {
"Text" : "[1;2F",
"Action" : 10
},
"0x36-0x40000" : {
"Text" : "0x1e",
"Action" : 11
},
"0xf708-0x20000" : {
"Text" : "[15;2~",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf701-0x220000" : {
"Text" : "[1;2B",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf70b-0x20000" : {
"Text" : "[19;2~",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf702-0x240000" : {
"Text" : "[1;5D",
"Action" : 10
},
"0xf704-0x20000" : {
"Text" : "[1;2P",
"Action" : 10
}
},
"Ansi 14 Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.70167088508605957,
"Red Component" : 0,
"Blue Component" : 0.62018769979476929
},
"Ansi 2 Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.7455558180809021,
"Red Component" : 0.42339208722114563,
"Blue Component" : 0.42409399151802063
},
"Send Code When Idle" : false,
"ASCII Anti Aliased" : true,
"Tags" : [
],
"Ansi 9 Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.084504462778568268,
"Red Component" : 0.95941102504730225,
"Blue Component" : 0.23225757479667664
},
"Use Bold Font" : true,
"Silence Bell" : false,
"Ansi 12 Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.55553519725799561,
"Red Component" : 0.091996639966964722,
"Blue Component" : 0.78393226861953735
},
"Window Type" : 0,
"Use Bright Bold" : false,
"Cursor Text Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.15575926005840302,
"Red Component" : 0,
"Blue Component" : 0.19370138645172119
},
"Default Bookmark" : "No",
"Cursor Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.29334646463394165,
"Red Component" : 0.95475113391876221,
"Blue Component" : 0
},
"Ansi 1 Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.10840655118227005,
"Red Component" : 0.81926977634429932,
"Blue Component" : 0.14145714044570923
},
"Name" : "Default",
"Blinking Cursor" : false,
"Guid" : "8798F8B8-6F02-4D92-9C09-0970CA99189E",
"Idle Code" : 0,
"Ansi 10 Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.93699550628662109,
"Red Component" : 0.31744870543479919,
"Blue Component" : 0.51931029558181763
},
"Ansi 8 Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.39142724871635437,
"Red Component" : 0,
"Blue Component" : 0.53505516052246094
},
"Badge Color" : {
"Red Component" : 1,
"Color Space" : "sRGB",
"Blue Component" : 0,
"Alpha Component" : 0.5,
"Green Component" : 0.14910030364990234
},
"Ambiguous Double Width" : false,
"Cursor Type" : 1,
"Ansi 0 Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.15575926005840302,
"Red Component" : 0,
"Blue Component" : 0.19370138645172119
},
"Blur" : false,
"Normal Font" : "MesloLGLForPowerline-Regular 11",
"Vertical Spacing" : 1,
"Use Underline Color" : false,
"Ansi 7 Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.89001238346099854,
"Red Component" : 0.91611063480377197,
"Blue Component" : 0.79781103134155273
},
"Command" : "",
"Terminal Type" : "xterm-256color",
"Horizontal Spacing" : 1,
"Option Key Sends" : 0,
"Blink Allowed" : false,
"Minimum Contrast" : 0,
"Ansi 15 Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.95794391632080078,
"Red Component" : 0.98943418264389038,
"Blue Component" : 0.86405980587005615
},
"Unicode Version" : 9,
"Ansi 6 Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.57082360982894897,
"Red Component" : 0.14679534733295441,
"Blue Component" : 0.52502274513244629
},
"Transparency" : 0,
"Initial Text" : "",
"Background Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.11783610284328461,
"Red Component" : 0,
"Blue Component" : 0.15170273184776306
},
"Screen" : -1,
"Non Ascii Font" : "Monaco 12",
"Ansi 13 Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.30289158225059509,
"Red Component" : 0.88624399900436401,
"Blue Component" : 0.55838865041732788
},
"Columns" : 186,
"Show Timestamps" : 1,
"Visual Bell" : true,
"Custom Directory" : "No",
"Thin Strokes" : 4,
"Ansi 5 Color" : {
"Green Component" : 0.10802463442087173,
"Red Component" : 0.77738940715789795,
"Blue Component" : 0.43516635894775391
}
}