安装 Docker 和 Docker-Compose
这里以 Ubuntu 22.04 举例,如果你和我的系统一样,那么可以照抄下面这个命令来快速安装 docker。如果不是,你也可以 点击这里 来跳转到 Docker 官网来实现安装。
bash
#!/bin/bash
apt-get update
apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add -
echo | add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
apt-get update
apt-get -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
接下来需要安装 Docker-Compose
bash
apt update
apt install docker-compose
将一些配置文件和数据文件映射到本地
bash
mkdir -p /home/graylog/mongo_data && chmod -R +777 /home/graylog/mongo_data
mkdir -p /home/graylog/es_data && chmod -R +777 /home/graylog/es_data
mkdir -p /home/graylog/graylog_data && chmod -R +777 /home/graylog/graylog_data
mkdir -p /home/graylog/graylog_data/config
cd /home/graylog/graylog_data/config
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Graylog2/graylog-docker/4.2/config/graylog.conf
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Graylog2/graylog-docker/4.2/config/log4j2.xml
chown -R 1100:1100 /home/graylog/graylog_data
cd /home/graylog
如果上面的文件下载(wget命令)不了,那么可以先通过别的手段下载下来,然后上传到服务器对应的位置即可。
修改 Graylog 配置文件
接下来执行 vim graylog.conf
,内容改成下面这个
root_timezone = PRC
allow_highlighting = true
Graylog 密码生成
在 linux 系统下执行下面这个命令来生成 SHA-256 的密码
bash
echo -n "my_password" | sha256sum
windows powershell 可以执行这个
powershell
echo -n my_password | certutil -hashfile - SHA256
Docker Compose
修改下面配置中的 GRAYLOG_PASSWORD_SECRET
和 GRAYLOG_ROOT_PASSWORD_SHA2
。
yml
version: '3'
services:
# MongoDB: https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo/
mongodb:
image: mongo:4.2
volumes:
- /home/graylog/mongo_data:/data/db
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai:/etc/timezone:ro
# Elasticsearch: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.10/docker.html
elasticsearch:
image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-oss:7.10.2
volumes:
- /home/graylog/es_data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai:/etc/timezone:ro
environment:
- http.host=0.0.0.0
- transport.host=localhost
- network.host=0.0.0.0
- "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
ulimits:
memlock:
soft: -1
hard: -1
# Graylog: https://hub.docker.com/r/graylog/graylog/
graylog:
image: graylog/graylog:4.2
volumes:
- /home/graylog/graylog_data:/usr/share/graylog/data
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai:/etc/timezone:ro
environment:
# 密码的盐,可以随机生成一个,至少需要 16 个字符
- GRAYLOG_PASSWORD_SECRET=somepasswordpepper
# 这里的 SHA-2 对应的密码原文为:admin,你需要修改它,命令就是上面的 SHA 密码生成部分
- GRAYLOG_ROOT_PASSWORD_SHA2=8c6976e5b5410415bde908bd4dee15dfb167a9c873fc4bb8a81f6f2ab448a918
- GRAYLOG_HTTP_EXTERNAL_URI=http://127.0.0.1:9000/
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
entrypoint: /usr/bin/tini -- wait-for-it elasticsearch:9200 -- /docker-entrypoint.sh
links:
- mongodb:mongo
- elasticsearch
restart: always
depends_on:
- mongodb
- elasticsearch
ports:
# Graylog web interface and REST API
- 9000:9000
# Syslog TCP
- 1514:1514
# Syslog UDP
- 1514:1514/udp
# GELF TCP
- 12201:12201
# GELF UDP
- 12201:12201/udp
执行下面这个命令就可以启动了,-d
代表后台启动,如果你想要在台前看一下启动的过程,那么你可以去掉这个参数。
bash
docker-compose up -d
异常情况:
ubuntu 22.04 在执行 docker-compose up
的时候,可能会抛出如下错误,主要的原因是:
docker.errors.DockerException: Error while fetching server API version: HTTPConnection.request() got an unexpected keyword argument 'chunked'
完整报错如下:
root@graylog:/home/graylog# docker-compose up
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/docker/api/client.py", line 214, in _retrieve_server_version
return self.version(api_version=False)["ApiVersion"]
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/docker/api/daemon.py", line 181, in version
return self._result(self._get(url), json=True)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/docker/utils/decorators.py", line 46, in inner
return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/docker/api/client.py", line 237, in _get
return self.get(url, **self._set_request_timeout(kwargs))
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 602, in get
return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 589, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 703, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 486, in send
resp = conn.urlopen(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 790, in urlopen
response = self._make_request(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 496, in _make_request
conn.request(
TypeError: HTTPConnection.request() got an unexpected keyword argument 'chunked'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/docker-compose", line 33, in <module>
sys.exit(load_entry_point('docker-compose==1.29.2', 'console_scripts', 'docker-compose')())
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/cli/main.py", line 81, in main
command_func()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/cli/main.py", line 200, in perform_command
project = project_from_options('.', options)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/cli/command.py", line 60, in project_from_options
return get_project(
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/cli/command.py", line 152, in get_project
client = get_client(
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/cli/docker_client.py", line 41, in get_client
client = docker_client(
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/cli/docker_client.py", line 170, in docker_client
client = APIClient(use_ssh_client=not use_paramiko_ssh, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/docker/api/client.py", line 197, in __init__
self._version = self._retrieve_server_version()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/docker/api/client.py", line 221, in _retrieve_server_version
raise DockerException(
docker.errors.DockerException: Error while fetching server API version: HTTPConnection.request() got an unexpected keyword argument 'chunked'
这个错误是 python 的 request 包的版本不正确导致的,你可以执行下面这个命令来查看你本地的 request 包的版本
bash
pip list |grep request
> requests 2.31.0
接下来只要安装一个合适的版本即可:
bash
pip install requests==2.28.0