目的：PHP通过PHPWord类库导出文件为word。
开发语言及类库：ThinkPHP、PHPWord
一、安装PHPWord类库
项目根目录使用composer安装PHPWord，安装完成后会在vendor目录下生成phpoffice文件夹，就是PHPWord类库
composer require phpoffice/phpword
二、使用PHPWord导出word文件
php
<?php
use PhpOffice\PhpWord\IOFactory;
use PhpOffice\PhpWord\PhpWord;
public function exportreport2()
{
$shijuan_id = trim(input('post.shijuan_id'));
$grade_id = trim(input('post.grade_id'));
try {
// 班级、试卷信息
$info = model('Shijuan')->getShijuanGradeInfo($shijuan_id,$grade_id);
// 标题
$title = $info['filename'].'_考试分析报告';
// 文件名
$docxname = $info['grade'].'_'.$info['year'].$info['season'].'_'.$info['filename'].'_考试分析报告'.date('YmdHis',time());
// 分析报告 二维数组
$list = model('Shijuan')->getStudyReport($shijuan_id,$grade_id);
// 实例化
$phpWord = new PhpWord();
header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8");
$phpWord->addFontStyle('cStyle', array('size' => 12,'name' => 'msyh'));//内容样式
$phpWord->addFontStyle('bStyle', array('size' => 12, 'bold' => true, 'name' => 'msyh'));//加粗样式
$phpWord->addFontStyle('titlestyle', array('bold' => true,'size' => 16,'name' => 'msyh'));//标题的样式
// 创建新页面
$section = $phpWord->addSection();
$section->addText($title,'titlestyle', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$section->addTextBreak(1);
$section->addText('班级：'.$info['grade'].'_'.$info['year'].$info['season'], 'cStyle', ['alignment' => 'right']);
$section->addText('总人数：'.$info['student'].'; 已交卷：'.$info['cmit'], 'cStyle', ['alignment' => 'right']);
$section->addText('导出时间： '.date('Y-m-d H:i:s',time()), 'cStyle', ['alignment' => 'right']);
// 表格样式
$styleTable = array( 'borderSize'=>6, 'alignment' => 'center','cellMargin'=>80);
// 第一行样式
$styleFirstRow = array('bgColor'=>'f2f2f2' );
$phpWord ->addTableStyle('myOwnTableStyle',$styleTable,$styleFirstRow);
foreach($list as $k=>$v) {
$section->addText('【'.$v['type'].'】 第'.($k+1).'题： '.$v['title'],'cStyle');
$section->addText('【正确答案】: '.$v['answer'],['alignment' => 'center'],'cStyle');
$section->addText('【正确率】'.$v['percent'].'%； 【作答人数】: '.$v['cmit_num'].'人次',['color' => '009688'],'cStyle');
// 添加表格
$table = $section->addTable('myOwnTableStyle');
//添加一行（addRow执行后才能使用addCell给本行添加列，括号内数字代表高度）
$table->addRow(100);
//表头添加（数字代表宽度，valign代表对齐方式）
$table->addCell(3000)->addText('选项', 'bStyle', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$table->addCell(3000)->addText('选择次数/人次','bStyle', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$table->addCell(3000)->addText('比例', 'bStyle', ['alignment' => 'center']);
// 选择题
$table->addRow(100);
$table->addCell(3000)->addText('A：'.$v['option_A'], 'cStyle');
$table->addCell(3000)->addText($v['sel_A'], 'cStyle', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$table->addCell(3000)->addText($v['percent_A'].'%', 'cStyle', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$table->addRow(100);
$table->addCell(3000)->addText('B：'.$v['option_B'], 'cStyle');
$table->addCell(3000)->addText($v['sel_B'], 'cStyle', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$table->addCell(3000)->addText($v['percent_B'].'%', 'cStyle', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$table->addRow(100);
$table->addCell(3000)->addText('C：'.$v['option_C'], 'cStyle');
$table->addCell(3000)->addText($v['sel_C'], 'cStyle', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$table->addCell(3000)->addText($v['percent_C'].'%', 'cStyle', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$table->addRow(100);
$table->addCell(3000)->addText('D：'.$v['option_D'], 'cStyle');
$table->addCell(3000)->addText($v['sel_D'], 'cStyle', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$table->addCell(3000)->addText($v['percent_D'].'%', 'cStyle', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$table->addRow(100);
$table->addCell(3000)->addText('E：'.$v['option_E'], 'cStyle');
$table->addCell(3000)->addText($v['sel_E'], 'cStyle', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$table->addCell(3000)->addText($v['percent_E'].'%', 'cStyle', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$table->addRow(100);
$table->addCell(3000)->addText('F：'.$v['option_F'], 'cStyle');
$table->addCell(3000)->addText($v['sel_F'], 'cStyle', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$table->addCell(3000)->addText($v['percent_F'].'%', 'cStyle', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$table->addRow(100);
$table->addCell(3000)->addText('G：'.$v['option_G'], 'cStyle');
$table->addCell(3000)->addText($v['sel_G'], 'cStyle', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$table->addCell(3000)->addText($v['percent_G'].'%', 'cStyle', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$section->add($table);
// 换行
$section->addTextBreak(1);
}
// 保存到服务器
$objWriter = IOFactory::createWriter($phpWord,'Word2007' );
// 保存 Word 文档到指定路径
$savePath = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/uploads/docs/'.$docxname.'.docx';
$objWriter->save($savePath);
return apiResponse('200','success',$pdfPath);
} catch (Exception $e) {
return apiResponse('110','error');
}
}上面info、list是从数据库查出来的数据，其中list是要导出的数据，这里是二维数组。
这里的代码是把word文件保存到服务器上，没有直接导出到本地。网络查了些直接导出到本地的方法，但是都不能用，要么直接到不出来，要么导出来了但是打开错误。
如果有实现方法欢迎大家在下面留言交流。