pip install xlrd
xlrd-1.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (103 kB)
摘要: Library for developers to extract data from Microsoft Excel (tm) spreadsheet files
pip install tkinterTable
tkintertable-1.3.3.tar.gz (58 kB)
摘要: Extendable table class for Tkinter
源代码链接：https://github.com/dmnfarrell/tkintertable
教程链接：https://github.com/dmnfarrell/tkintertable/wiki/Usage
编写 tk_table_xlsx.py 如下
python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
""" xlrd 读取 Excel文件，显示在 tkinterTable 表格中"""
import os
import sys
import datetime
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog
import xlrd
from tkintertable import TableCanvas, TableModel
root = tk.Tk()
filetypes = [('Excel file','.xlsx')]
file1 = filedialog.askopenfilename(initialdir=".", filetypes=filetypes)
if file1 == '':
print('usage: python tk_table_xlsx.py ')
sys.exit(1)
if not os.path.exists(file1):
print(f'Error: {file1} not found.')
sys.exit(2)
book = xlrd.open_workbook(file1)
sheet = book.sheets()[0] # 取Sheet1
# 通过名称获取
#sheet = book.sheet_by_name(sheet_name)
nrows = sheet.nrows # 获取sheet中的有效行数
if nrows > 10000:
print(f" 行数: {nrows} > 10000 !")
nrows = 10000
ncols = sheet.ncols # 获取sheet中的有效列数
if ncols > 26:
print(f" columns: {ncols} > 26 !")
ncols = 26
data = {}
cols = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
#单元类型cell_type: empty为0, string为1, number为2, date为3, boolean为4, error为5
for i in range(0, nrows):
rows = {}
for j in range(0, ncols):
v = sheet.cell_value(i,j)
t = sheet.cell_type(i,j)
if t ==0:
rows[cols[j]] = ''
elif t ==1:
rows[cols[j]] = v
elif t ==2:
if v%1 ==0:
rows[cols[j]] = "%d" % v
else:
rows[cols[j]] = "%.4f" % v
elif t ==3:
date_tuple = xlrd.xldate_as_tuple(v, book.datemode)
date_v = datetime.date(*date_tuple[:3])
rows[cols[j]] = date_v.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
else:
rows[cols[j]] = str(v)
data[str(i+1)] = rows
#print(data)
#root = tk.Tk()
root.title(file1)
root.geometry("800x400")
frame = tk.Frame(root)
frame.pack()
model = TableModel()
table = TableCanvas(frame, model=model, data=data)
table.show()
root.mainloop()运行 python tk_table_xlsx.py test1.xlsx