七层反向代理+动静分离
Matlab
实验配置:
nginx:20.0.0.61 代理又是静态
tomcat1:20.0.0.71
tomcat2:20.0.0.72
Matlab
[root@nginx1 conf]# vim nginx.conf
http {
...
upstream tomcat {
server 20.0.0.71:8080 weight=1;
server 20.0.0.72:8080 weight=1;
}
server {
...
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ~* \.jsp$ {
proxy_pass http://tomcat;
proxy_set_header HOST $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
[root@nginx1 conf]# nginx -t
[root@nginx1 conf]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@nginx1 conf]# cd ..
[root@nginx1 nginx]# cd html/
[root@nginx1 html]# vim index.html
<html>
<body>
<h1> this is Nginx static test1 !</h2>
<img src="naruto.PNG"/>
</body>
</html>
--传入naruto.PNG--
浏览器访问20.0.0.61
Matlab
[root@tomcat1 ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/
[root@tomcat1 tomcat]# cd webapps/
[root@tomcat1 webapps]# mkdir test
[root@tomcat1 webapps]# cd test/
[root@tomcat1 test]# vim index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSP test1 page</title>
</head>
<body>
<% out.println("动态页面 1,http://www.test1.com");%>
</body>
</html>
[root@tomcat2 ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/
[root@tomcat2 tomcat]# cd webapps/
[root@tomcat2 webapps]# mkdir test
[root@tomcat2 webapps]# cd test/
[root@tomcat2 test]# vim index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSP test2 page</title>
</head>
<body>
<% out.println("动态页面 2,http://www.test2.com");%>
</body>
</html>
Matlab
71、72相同操作:
[root@tomcat1 conf]# vim server.xml
--删除--
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
--插入--
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> <Context docBase="/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/test" path="" reloadable="true" />
Matlab
71、72相同操作:
[root@tomcat1 conf]# cd ..
[root@tomcat1 tomcat]# cd bin/
[root@tomcat1 bin]# ./startup.sh
浏览器直接访问71、72动态页面
浏览器访问代理服务器跳转至动态页面
四层+七层+动静分离
Matlab
实验配置:
nginx代理:20.0.0.61
静态页面和动态请求转发服务器:
nginx2:20.0.0.62
nginx3:20.0.0.63
tomcat1:20.0.0.71
tomcat2:20.0.0.72
Matlab
[root@nginx1 conf]# vim nginx.conf
stream {
upstream static {
server 20.0.0.62:80 weight=1;
server 20.0.0.63:80 weight=1;
}
server {
listen 80;
proxy_pass static;
}
}
[root@nginx1 conf]# nginx -t
[root@nginx1 conf]# systemctl restart nginx
Matlab
62、63相同操作:
[root@nginx2 conf]# vim nginx.conf
upstream tomcat {
server 20.0.0.71:8080 weight=1;
server 20.0.0.72:8080 weight=1;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ~* \.jsp$ {
proxy_pass http://tomcat;
proxy_set_header HOST $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
Matlab
[root@nginx2 html]# vim index.html
<html>
<body>
<h1> this is Nginx static test1 !</h2>
<img src="naruto.PNG"/>
</body>
</html>
--传入naruto.PNG--
[root@nginx3 html]# vim index.html
<html>
<body>
<h1> this is Nginx static test2 !</h2>
<img src="sasuke.PNG"/>
</body>
</html>
--传入sasuke.PNG--
浏览器访问20.0.0.61请求静态页面
浏览器访问20.0.0.61动态页面跳转