需求
我们需要通过Spring Kafka库,将消息推送给Kafka的topic中。这里假设Kafka的集群和用户我们都有了。这里Kafka认证采取SASL_PLAINTEXT方式接入,SASL 采用 SCRAM-SHA-256 方式加解密。
pom.xml
xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>
我这里不需要写版本号,应为我使用的Spring Boot。Spring Boot会自动帮我挑选spring-kafka应该使用哪个版本合适。
application.yml
yaml
spring:
kafka:
producer:
# kafka集群地址
bootstrap-servers: xx.xx.xx.xxx:9092,xx.xx.xx.xxx:9092,xx.xx.xx.xxx:9092
client-id: producer-dev
# SASL_PLAINTEXT 接入方式
security:
protocol: SASL_PLAINTEXT
# 反序列化方式
key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
value-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
properties:
# SASL 采用 SCRAM-SHA-256 方式
sasl:
mechanism: SCRAM-SHA-256
# jaas配置
jaas:
options:
username: kafkauser
password: kafkapwd
enabled: true
login-module: org.apache.kafka.common.security.scram.ScramLoginModule
control-flag: required
以上,是关于Spring Kafka的全部配置。下面摘要出来的配置,是可以单独配置在配置中心的:
yaml
topic:
# 接收消息的主题配置
save: hello_kafka_topic
spring:
kafka:
producer:
client-id: producer-dev
# kafka集群地址
bootstrap-servers: xx.xx.xx.xxx:9092,xx.xx.xx.xxx:9092,xx.xx.xx.xxx:9092
# jaas配置
jaas:
options:
username: kafkauser
password: kafkapwd
Java
KafkaProducerService.java
java
public interface KafkaProducerService {
/**
* 转发消息到kafka
*/
void sendToKafka(String msg);
}
KafkaProducerServiceImpl.java
java
import cn.com.xxx.service.KafkaProducerService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaProducerException;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaSendCallback;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.kafka.support.SendResult;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* 转发消息到kafka
*/
@RefreshScope
@Slf4j
@Service
public class KafkaProducerServiceImpl implements KafkaProducerService {
@Resource
private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;
/**
* kafka接收消息的主题
*/
@Value("${topic.save}")
private String topic;
@Override
public void sendToKafka(String msg) {
log.info(String.format("$$$$ => Producing message: %s", msg));
ProducerRecord<String, String> recordKafka = new ProducerRecord<>(topic, msg);
ListenableFuture<SendResult<String, String>> future = kafkaTemplate.send(recordKafka);
future.addCallback(new KafkaSendCallback<String, String>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(SendResult<String, String> result) {
log.info("成功发消息:{}给Kafka:{}", msg, result);
}
@Override
public void onFailure(KafkaProducerException ex) {
log.error("发消息:{}给Kafka:{}", msg, recordKafka, ex);
}
});
}
}
到这里为止Spring Kafka生产者所有配置就都可以了。这里使用的异步监听kafka回调的方式发送消息。
总结
这里使用Spring Kafka库异回调步给Kafka消息。这里使用的Spring Kafka库是老版本,所以,这里的使用的回调类是ListenableFuture类。