为了在CentOS上下载和编译R语言4.3.2包,可以按照以下步骤进行操作:
1.首先,需要安装一些必要的依赖项。可以使用以下命令安装它们:
sudo yum install -y epel-release
sudo yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ gcc-gfortran readline-devel \
cairo-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libtiff-devel \
pango-devel libicu-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel openssl-devel
2.接下来,需要下载R语言4.3.2包。可以使用以下命令从官方网站下载它:
wget https://cran.r-project.org/src/base/R-4/R-4.3.2.tar.gz
3.下载完成后,需要解压缩该文件并进入解压缩后的目录:
tar -xzf R-4.3.2.tar.gz
cd R-4.3.2
4.现在,可以运行以下命令来配置和编译R语言:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-R-shlib
make
sudo make install
5.编译完成后,可以使用以下命令启动R语言:
R
有可能遇到的错误
1,configure: error: --with-x=yes (default) and X11 headers/libs are not available
设置参数 --with-x=no
或者安装x:
yum install libX11-devel
yum install libXt-devel
2,configure: error: "liblzma library and headers are required"
解决方法:
wget https://tukaani.org/xz/xz-5.2.4.tar.gz
tar -zxvf xz-5.2.4.tar.gz
cd xz-5.2.4/
./configure
make
make install
3,checking whether PCRE support suffices... configure: error: pcre >= 8.20 library and headers are required
解决方法:
wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.42/pcre-8.42.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.42.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.42.tar.gz
./configure
make
make install
4,configure: error: libcurl >= 7.22.0 library and headers are required with support for https
解决方法:
wget https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.61.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf curl-7.61.0.tar.gz
cd curl-7.61.0/
./configure
make
make install
如果还有报错参考