Android Glide照片宫格RecyclerView,点击SharedElement共享元素动画查看大图,Kotlin(1)
XML
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES" />
XML
plugins {
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt'
}
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.16.0'
kapt 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.16.0'
Kotlin
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.os.Bundle
import android.provider.MediaStore
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.View.OnClickListener
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.ImageView
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.core.app.ActivityOptionsCompat
import androidx.core.util.Pair
import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
const val IMAGE_URI = "image_uri"
const val SIZE = 200
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.recyclerview)
val rv = findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.recycler_view)
val spanCount = 7
val layoutManager = GridLayoutManager(this, spanCount)
layoutManager.orientation = GridLayoutManager.VERTICAL
rv.layoutManager = layoutManager
val adapter = MyAdapter()
rv.adapter = adapter
lifecycleScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
val items = readAllImage(this@MainActivity)
withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
adapter.dataChanged(items)
}
}
}
fun goToSharedElementAnima(view: ImageView, path: String) {
val pair: Pair<View, String>? = Pair(view, resources.getString(R.string.shared_element))
val intent = Intent(this, ImageViewActivity::class.java)
intent.putExtra(IMAGE_URI, path)
val bundle = ActivityOptionsCompat.makeSceneTransitionAnimation(this, pair).toBundle()
startActivity(intent, bundle)
}
inner class MyAdapter : RecyclerView.Adapter<MyVH>() {
private var items = arrayListOf<MyData>()
fun dataChanged(items: ArrayList<MyData>) {
this.items = items
notifyDataSetChanged()
}
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): MyVH {
val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.item, parent, false)
return MyVH(view)
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return items.size
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: MyVH, position: Int) {
val uri = items[holder.adapterPosition].path
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(object : OnClickListener {
override fun onClick(v: View?) {
goToSharedElementAnima(holder.image, uri)
}
})
GlideApp.with(holder.itemView.context)
.load(uri)
.centerCrop()
.override(SIZE) //注意这个size,在宫格里面显示出来后表示decode完成
.into(holder.image)
holder.pos.text = items[position].index.toString()
}
}
class MyVH(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
val image: ImageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.image)
val pos: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.pos)
}
private fun readAllImage(context: Context): ArrayList<MyData> {
val photos = ArrayList<MyData>()
//读取所有图片
val cursor = context.contentResolver.query(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null
)
var index = 0
while (cursor!!.moveToNext()) {
//路径 uri
val path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA))
//图片名称
//val name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME))
//图片大小
//val size = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE))
photos.add(MyData(path, index++))
}
cursor.close()
return photos
}
class MyData(var path: String, var index: Int)
}
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
共享元素动画必须设置相同的transitionName值:
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="1dp">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:transitionName="@string/shared_element" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/pos"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:textSize="5dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:textSize="10dp" />
<View
android:layout_width="20dp"
android:layout_height="1px"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:background="@color/cardview_dark_background" />
</LinearLayout>
Kotlin
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.ImageView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class ImageViewActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.image)
val imageView = findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.image)
val uri = intent.getStringExtra(IMAGE_URI)
GlideApp.with(this)
.load(uri)
.fitCenter()
.thumbnail(
//一种技巧,规避原始decode耗时造成共享元素动画异常。 thumbnail主要为了加载速度,此处查看大图,原始decode非常耗时,先放一张在上一个页面宫格里面已经decode好的图。
GlideApp.with(this)
.load(uri)
.centerCrop()
.override(SIZE)
)
.error(android.R.drawable.stat_notify_error)
.into(imageView)
}
}
共享元素动画必须设置相同的transitionName值:
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/image"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:transitionName="@string/shared_element" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
系统通过transitionName作为识别共享元素动画的要素之一。
XML
<resources>
<string name="shared_element">my_shared_element</string>
</resources>
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