CocoaPods私有库的创建-iOS版

默认开启VPN
无指定说明终端命令都cd到本地项目最外层

1.创建仓库

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github：Your repositorites  ->  New -> Repository name*  中输入仓库名 -> Create repository  (其他选项默认)

2.创建项目

终端

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cd 一个项目存放路径

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pod lib create xxx(DEACRollingNumberLabel) (项目名称 最好跟仓库名一致)

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ryan@RyandeMac-mini Documents % pod lib create DEACRollingNumberLabel
Cloning `https://github.com/CocoaPods/pod-template.git` into `DEACRollingNumberLabel`.
Configuring DEACRollingNumberLabel template.

------------------------------

To get you started we need to ask a few questions, this should only take a minute.

If this is your first time we recommend running through with the guide: 
 - https://guides.cocoapods.org/making/using-pod-lib-create.html
 ( hold cmd and double click links to open in a browser. )


What platform do you want to use?? [ iOS / macOS ] // 选择平台
 > ios

What language do you want to use?? [ Swift / ObjC ] // 选择语言
 > swfit

Would you like to include a demo application with your library? [ Yes / No ] // 是否添加demo
 > Yes

Which testing frameworks will you use? [ Quick / None ] // 是否使用Framwork框架
 > None

Would you like to do view based testing? [ Yes / No ] // 否需要做接界面调试test
 > No

Running pod install on your new library.

Analyzing dependencies
Downloading dependencies
Installing DEACRollingNumberLabel (0.1.0)
Generating Pods project
Integrating client project

[!] Please close any current Xcode sessions and use `DEACRollingNumberLabel.xcworkspace` for this project from now on.
Pod installation complete! There is 1 dependency from the Podfile and 1 total pod installed.

[!] Your project does not explicitly specify the CocoaPods master specs repo. Since CDN is now used as the default, you may safely remove it from your repos directory via `pod repo remove master`. To suppress this warning please add `warn_for_unused_master_specs_repo => false` to your Podfile.

 Ace! you're ready to go!
 We will start you off by opening your project in Xcode
  open 'DEACRollingNumberLabel/Example/DEACRollingNumberLabel.xcworkspace'

To learn more about the template see `https://github.com/CocoaPods/pod-template.git`.
To learn more about creating a new pod, see `https://guides.cocoapods.org/making/making-a-cocoapod`.

成功后会自动创建并打开Xcode显示该项目

项目目录

根目录

3.导入关键代码文件

.podspec的描述中已给出相应的路径

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s.source_files = 'DEACRollingNumberLabel/Classes/**/*'

只需要把该目录下的文件替换掉即可

4.本地项目关联至github仓库

终端 cd 到本地项目根目录

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ryan@RyandeMac-mini Documents % cd /Users/ryan/Documents/DEACRollingNumberLabel

任何执行一下命令

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git add .
git commit -m "xxx" // 提交或更新的内容描述
git branch -M main
git remote add origin xxx (https://github.com/zhigangwu/DEACRollingNumberLabel.git) // 此处为github上项目源（source）地址 
git push -u origin main

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执行 git push -u origin main 返回如下信息表面关联成功 刷新github上的仓库即可看到上传的内容

ryan@RyandeMac-mini DEACRollingNumberLabel % git push -u origin main
Enumerating objects: 71, done.
Counting objects: 100% (71/71), done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (64/64), done.
Writing objects: 100% (71/71), 27.22 KiB | 6.80 MiB/s, done.
Total 71 (delta 16), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (16/16), done.
To https://github.com/zhigangwu/DEACRollingNumberLabel.git
 * [new branch]      main -> main
branch 'main' set up to track 'origin/main'.

github仓库关联后目录

5.修改.podspec内容

.podspec默认内容

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Pod::Spec.new do |s|
  s.name             = 'DEACRollingNumberLabel'  // 库名称，不能跟现有cocoapods仓库里的库名同名
  s.version          = '0.1.0' // 版本号 延迟到第五步修改
  s.summary          = 'A short description of DEACRollingNumberLabel.' // 描述

# This description is used to generate tags and improve search results.
#   * Think: What does it do? Why did you write it? What is the focus?
#   * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.
#   * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below.
#   * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!

  s.description      = <<-DESC
TODO: Add long description of the pod here.
  // description指的是对库的描述，平时我们使用pod search 库名的时候，每个库有一个简单的介绍，指的就是这个description
                       DESC

  s.homepage         = 'https://github.com/12740181/DEACRollingNumberLabel' // 仓库地址 一般都填写git仓库的主页URL
  # s.screenshots     = 'www.example.com/screenshots_1', 'www.example.com/screenshots_2'
  s.license          = { :type => 'MIT', :file => 'LICENSE' }
  s.author           = { '12740181' => '1402832352@qq.com' } // 作者 联系方式
  s.source           = { :git => 'https://github.com/12740181/DEACRollingNumberLabel.git', :tag => s.version.to_s }
// 源地址 及 tag 版本
  # s.social_media_url = 'https://twitter.com/<TWITTER_USERNAME>'

  s.ios.deployment_target = '10.0' // 库发布的iOS适配版本号，一般指最低支持的iOS版本

  s.source_files = 'DEACRollingNumberLabel/Classes/**/*' // 库的源码，需要明确指定，pod编译打包库时编译的就是这里指定的源码，一般都以通配符形式匹配
  
  # s.resource_bundles = {
  #   'PodspecLib' => ['PodspecLib/Assets/*.png']
  # }
# resource_bundles指的是资源文件，一般指图片、xib、storyboard、配置文件等
  # s.public_header_files = 'Pod/Classes/**/*.h'
  // 开放的公共头
  # s.frameworks = 'UIKit', 'MapKit'
  // 私有库需要依赖系统的哪些framework，需要这里明确指定
  # s.dependency 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.3'
  // 私有库如果需要依赖其他第三方pod，需要这里指定，多个时需要同样格式指定多个
end

修改完.podspec文件内容后

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cd 到本地目录的Example目录 并执行 pod install
pod 成功后即可在 Example for xxx 模块中进行相应的测试

import xxx 后如果发现无法获取到相应的库文件则需要在相应的文件中加入 pubilc 权限修饰

测试通过后则进行下一步

6.更新tag

修改.podspec文件

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s.version = 'xxx' // 设置一个当前的tag版本号

终端 cd 到本地项目根目录

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cd /Users/ryan/Documents/DEACRollingNumberLabel
git add .
git commit -m 'xxx' // 可描述为更新xxxtag版本
git push -u origin main
git tag 1.0.0  // 与 s.version 中的一致
git push ---tags

刷新github线上仓库

7.验证.podspec文件

执行命令

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pod spec lint --allow-warnings --use-libraries
或
pod lib lint pod_test.podspec --allow-warnings --use-libraries
如果失败，报超时，可多试几次

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ryan@RyandeMac-mini DEACRollingNumberLabel % pod spec lint --allow-warnings --use-libraries

 -> DEACRollingNumberLabel (1.0.0)
    - WARN  | [iOS] swift: The validator used Swift `4.0` by default because no Swift version was specified. To specify a Swift version during validation, add the `swift_versions` attribute in your podspec. Note that usage of a `.swift-version` file is now deprecated.
    - NOTE  | xcodebuild:  note: Using codesigning identity override: -
    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Building targets in dependency order
    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Metadata extraction skipped. No AppIntents.framework dependency found. (in target 'App' from project 'App')

Analyzed 1 podspec.

DEACRollingNumberLabel.podspec passed validation. // 证明验证成功

ryan@RyandeMac-mini DEACRollingNumberLabel %

8.关联到远程索引库

在github上在创建一个仓库命名建议xxxSpec，作用就是把本地项目中的xxx.podspec文件与该仓库关联起来做一个单独的管理。该仓库同时也可以存放之后要创建的私有库的Spec文件。

创建好之后在生成个 README 以生成一个 main 主目录（没有主目录后续上传.podspec可能会失败）

创建好之后终端执行命令

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pod repo

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ryan@RyandeMac-mini DEACRollingNumberLabel % pod repo

cocoapods
- Type: git (remotes/origin/master)
- URL:  https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git
- Path: /Users/ryan/.cocoapods/repos/cocoapods

coding-yecczzz-yecctencentspecs
- Type: git (master)
- URL:  https://e.coding.net/YeCcZzz/YeCcTencentSpecs.git
- Path: /Users/ryan/.cocoapods/repos/coding-yecczzz-yecctencentspecs

DEACProgressCardSpec
- Type: git (main)
- URL:  https://github.com/zhigangwu/DEACProgressCardSpec.git
- Path: /Users/ryan/.cocoapods/repos/DEACProgressCardSpec

trunk
- Type: CDN
- URL:  https://cdn.cocoapods.org/
- Path: /Users/ryan/.cocoapods/repos/trunk

zhigangwu-deacprogresscard
- Type: git (main)
- URL:  https://github.com/zhigangwu/DEACProgressCard.git
- Path: /Users/ryan/.cocoapods/repos/zhigangwu-deacprogresscard

5 repos

终端会检索出本地已有的一些私有库，也可以通过

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~/.cocoapods/repos

直接查看本地已有的私有库

执行命令

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pod repo add AnimationCollectionSpec https://github.com/zhigangwu/AnimationCollectionSpec.git 
// pod repo add <远程存放.podspec的仓库名> + <远程存放.podspec的仓库git地址>

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Cloning spec repo `AnimationCollectionSpec` from `https://github.com/zhigangwu/AnimationCollectionSpec.git`
// 会把远程Spec仓库的克隆到本地 .cocoapods/repos 中

执行

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pod repo 或 ~/.cocoapods/repos 都可以看到新的Sepc仓库

执行

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pod repo push AnimationCollectionSpec DEACRollingNumberLabel.podspec --allow-warnings --use-libraries
// pod repo push <远程存放.podspec的仓库名> + <本地项目中的xxx.podspec文件名>

关联成功，本地的repos对应的仓库内容也会相应的更新

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Validating spec
 -> DEACRollingNumberLabel (1.0.0)
    - WARN  | [iOS] swift: The validator used Swift `4.0` by default because no Swift version was specified. To specify a Swift version during validation, add the `swift_versions` attribute in your podspec. Note that usage of a `.swift-version` file is now deprecated.
    - NOTE  | xcodebuild:  note: Using codesigning identity override: -
    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Building targets in dependency order
    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Metadata extraction skipped. No AppIntents.framework dependency found. (in target 'App' from project 'App')

Updating the `AnimationCollectionSpec' repo


Adding the spec to the `AnimationCollectionSpec' repo

 - [Add] DEACRollingNumberLabel (1.0.0)

Pushing the `AnimationCollectionSpec' repo

至此可以找个项目来做验证下在podfile文件中添加如下内容

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source 'https://github.com/zhigangwu/AnimationCollectionSpec.git' // 此地址为管理.podspec文件的 Spec 仓库的git源地址
pod 'DEACRollingNumberLabel'
保存执行 pod install