AndroidStudio2022.3.1 Patch3使用国内下载源加速

记录一下这个版本的as在使用国内下载源加速碰到的诸多问题。

一、gradle-8.0-bin.zip下载慢

编辑项目文件夹/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties，文件内容改为如下：

sql 复制代码

#Fri Nov 24 18:50:06 CST 2023
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://mirrors.aliyun.com/macports/distfiles/gradle/gradle-8.0-bin.zip
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

点击同步即可。

二、使用阿里云加速报错（kts版本）

先看看以前的加速配置（settings.gradle）：

复制代码

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public' }
    }
}
dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public' }
    }
}
rootProject.name = "p2v"
include ':app'

再来看看settings.gradle.kts的默认配置：

复制代码

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        gradlePluginPortal()
    }
}
dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

rootProject.name = "My Application"
include(":app")

好像也相差没多少，拷贝核心代码过去试试，改后文件如下：

复制代码

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public' }
    }
}
dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public' }
    }
}

rootProject.name = "My Application"
include(":app")

开始同步...

接着肯定会提示：settings.gradle.kts:3:21: Unexpected tokens (use ';' to separate expressions on the same line)

哦哦哦，kts的语法和gls不一样，再进行如下修改：

sql 复制代码

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        maven { url=uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central") }
        maven { url=uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google") }
        maven { url=uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin") }
        maven { url=uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter") }
        maven { url=uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public") }
    }
}
dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        maven { url=uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central") }
        maven { url=uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google") }
        maven { url=uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin") }
        maven { url=uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter") }
        maven { url=uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public") }
    }
}

rootProject.name = "My Application"
include(":app")

再次点击同步.....

再次报出错误：Plugin $id: 'com.android.application', version: '8.1.3', apply: false$ was not found in any of the following sources

eem.....大概意思是找不到相关的依赖库，上阿里云仓库查询了一下，是有这个com.android.application 8.1.3 库的，那是什么原因呢？

再往下翻翻错误日志，找到核心错误：Plugin Repositories (could not resolve plugin artifact 'com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:8.1.3')

再次然上阿里云仓库查询了一下，是有com.android.application.gradle.plugin这个库的，但是没有8.1.3版本（as里的默认使用的版本），于是改成阿里云仓库里有的版本，编辑项目文件夹/build.gradle.kts，改完文件内容如下：

sql 复制代码

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
plugins {
    id("com.android.application") version "8.0.1" apply false
    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android") version "1.9.0" apply false
}

再次点击同步....

可以看到依赖库都开始在愉快的下载了....

你以为这就完了？

然后还会下载一个叫做gradle-8.0-src.zip的文件，40M左右，但下载速度非常慢只有十几kb，万幸的是它只会在第一次下载，以后就都不会了，这里就不特意去做加速了（当然也是可以的，我的第一想法是搭建本地服务器来代理文件的下载）。