react18-electron-os：基于electron27+arcoDesign桌面os系统

xiaoyan20152023-11-25 10:52

最近一直在捣鼓Electron27跨平台桌面os项目，今天来分享一个最新研发的react18整合electron开发仿制mateOs桌面os后台应用ElectronReactOS。

electron-react-macOs 基于electron27.x+vite4+react18+arcoDesign+axios等技术构建桌面版仿MateOs系统程序。支持中英文国际化、dark/light主题、桌面多层级路由、多窗口路由页面、动态换肤、Dock悬浮菜单等功能。

使用技术

  • 编辑器：vscode
  • 框架技术：vite4+react18+zustand+react-router
  • 跨端技术：electron^27.0.1
  • 打包工具：electron-builder^24.6.4
  • UI组件库：arco-design (字节react轻量级UI组件库)
  • 图表组件：bizcharts^4.1.23
  • 拖拽库：sortablejs
  • 模拟请求：axios

项目目录结构

使用vite.js构建工具创建react18项目，整合跨端electron技术。

electron桌面布局模板

桌面整体分为顶部栏+路由菜单栏+底部dock菜单三大模块。

js 复制代码 
<div className="radmin__layout flexbox flex-col">
    {/* 导航栏 */}
    <Header />

    {/* 桌面区域 */}
    <div className="ra__layout-desktop flex1 flexbox" onContextMenu={handleDeskCtxMenu} style={{marginBottom: 70}}>
        <DeskMenu />
    </div>

    {/* Dock菜单 */}
    <Dock />
</div>

electron实现dock菜单

dock菜单采用毛玻璃模糊背景虚化效果。支持自适应缩放布局，可拖拽图标。

ts 复制代码 
<div class="ra__docktool">
    <div class="{clsx(&#x27;ra__dock-wrap&#x27;," !dock="" ?="" &#x27;compact&#x27;="" :="" &#x27;split&#x27;)}="">
        {dockMenu.map((res, key) => {
            return (
                <div key="{key}" class="ra__dock-group">
                    { res?.children?.map((item, index) => {
                        return (
                            <a key="{index}" class="{clsx(&#x27;ra__dock-item&#x27;," {&#x27;active&#x27;:="" item.active,="" &#x27;filter&#x27;:="" item.filter})}="" onclick="{()" &#x3D;=""> handleDockClick(item)}>
                                <span class="tooltips">{item.label}</span>
                                <div class="img">
                                    { item.type != 'icon' ? <img src="转存失败，建议直接上传图片文件 {item.image}" alt="转存失败，建议直接上传图片文件"> : <icon name="{item.image}" size="{32}" style="{{color:" &#x27;inherit&#x27;}}=""> }
                                </icon></div>
                            </a>
                        )
                    })}
                </div>
            )
        })}
    </div>
</div>
ts 复制代码 
const dockMenu = [
    {
        // 图片图标
        children: [
            {label: 'Safari', image: '/static/mac/safari.png', active: true},
            {label: 'Launchpad', image: '/static/mac/launchpad.png'},
            {label: 'Contacts', image: '/static/mac/contacts.png'},
            {label: 'Messages', image: '/static/mac/messages.png', active: true}
        ]
    },
    {
        // 自定义iconfont图标
        children: [
            {label: 'Home', image: <IconDesktop />, type: 'icon'},
            {label: 'About', image: 've-icon-about', type: 'icon'}
        ]
    },
    {
        children: [
            {label: 'Appstore', image: '/static/mac/appstore.png'},
            {label: 'Mail', image: '/static/mac/mail.png'},
            {label: 'Maps', image: '/static/mac/maps.png', active: true},
            {label: 'Photos', image: '/static/mac/photos.png'},
            {label: 'Facetime', image: '/static/mac/facetime.png'},
            {label: 'Calendar', image: '/static/mac/calendar.png'},
            {label: 'Notes', image: '/static/mac/notes.png'},
            {label: 'Calculator', image: '/static/mac/calculator.png'},
            {label: 'Music', image: '/static/mac/music.png'}
        ]
    },
    {
        children: [
            {label: 'System', image: '/static/mac/system.png', active: true, filter: true},
            {label: 'Empty', image: '/static/mac/bin.png', filter: true}
        ]
    }
]

// 点击dock菜单
const handleDockClick = (item) => {
    const { label } = item
    if(label == 'Home') {
        createWin({
            title: '首页',
            route: '/home',
            width: 900,
            height: 600
        })
    }else if(label == 'About') {
        setWinData({ type: 'CREATE_WIN_ABOUT' })
    }else if(label == 'System') {
        createWin({
            title: '网站设置',
            route: '/setting/system/website',
            isNewWin: true,
            width: 900,
            height: 600
        })
    }
}

useEffect(() => {
    const dockGroup = document.getElementsByClassName('ra__dock-group')
    // 组拖拽
    for(let i = 0, len = dockGroup.length; i < len; i++) {
        Sortable.create(dockGroup[i], {
            group: 'share',
            handle: '.ra__dock-item',
            filter: '.filter',
            animation: 200,
            delay: 0,
            onEnd({ newIndex, oldIndex }) {
                console.log('新索引：', newIndex)
                console.log('旧索引：', oldIndex)
            }
        })
    }
}, [])

如果对electron+react18创建多开窗口感兴趣，可以去看看这篇分享文章。 www.cnblogs.com/xiaoyan2017...

electron+react18实现桌面多级路由

ts 复制代码 
import { lazy } from 'react'
import {
    IconDesktop, IconDashboard, IconLink, IconCommand, IconUserGroup, IconLock,
    IconSafe, IconBug, IconUnorderedList, IconStop
} from '@arco-design/web-react/icon'
import Layout from '@/layouts'
import Desk from '@/layouts/desk'
import Blank from '@/layouts/blank'
import lazyload from '../lazyload'

export default [
    /* 桌面模块 */
    {
        path: '/desk',
        key: '/desk',
        element: <Desk />,
        meta: {
            icon: <IconDesktop />,
            name: 'layout__main-menu__desk',
            title: 'Appstore',
            isWhite: true, // 路由白名单
            isAuth: true, // 需要鉴权
            isHidden: false, // 是否隐藏菜单
        }
    },

    {
        path: '/home',
        key: '/home',
        element: <Layout>{lazyload(lazy(() => import('@views/home')))}</Layout>,
        meta: {
            icon: '/static/mac/appstore.png',
            name: 'layout__main-menu__home-index',
            title: '首页',
            isAuth: true,
            isNewWin: true
        }
    },
    {
        path: '/dashboard',
        key: '/dashboard',
        element: <Layout>{lazyload(lazy(() => import('@views/home/dashboard')))}</Layout>,
        meta: {
            icon: <IconDashboard />,
            name: 'layout__main-menu__home-workplace',
            title: '工作台',
            isAuth: true
        }
    },
    {
        path: 'https://react.dev/',
        key: 'https://react.dev/',
        meta: {
            icon: <IconLink />,
            name: 'layout__main-menu__home-apidocs',
            title: 'react.js官方文档',
            rootRoute: '/home'
        }
    },

    /* 组件模块 */
    {
        path: '/components',
        key: '/components',
        redirect: '/components/table/allTable', // 一级路由重定向
        element: <Blank />,
        meta: {
            icon: <IconCommand />,
            name: 'layout__main-menu__component',
            title: '组件示例',
            isAuth: true,
            isHidden: false
        },
        children: [
            {
                path: 'table',
                key: '/components/table',
                element: <Blank />,
                meta: {
                    icon: 've-icon-table',
                    name: 'layout__main-menu__component-table',
                    title: '表格',
                    isAuth: true
                },
                children: [
                    {
                        path: 'allTable',
                        key: '/components/table/allTable',
                        element: <Layout>{lazyload(lazy(() => import('@views/components/table/all')))}</Layout>,
                        meta: {
                            name: 'layout__main-menu__component-table_all',
                            title: '所有表格'
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        path: 'customTable',
                        key: '/components/table/customTable',
                        element: <Layout>{lazyload(lazy(() => import('@views/components/table/custom')))}</Layout>,
                        meta: {
                            name: 'layout__main-menu__component-table_custom',
                            title: '自定义表格'
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        path: 'search',
                        key: '/components/table/search',
                        element: <Blank />,
                        meta: {
                            name: 'layout__main-menu__component-table_search',
                            title: '搜索'
                        },
                        children: [
                            {
                                path: 'searchList',
                                key: '/components/table/search/searchList',
                                element: <Layout>{lazyload(lazy(() => import('@views/components/table/search')))}</Layout>,
                                meta: {
                                    name: 'layout__main-menu__component-table_search_list',
                                    title: '搜索列表'
                                }
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                path: 'list',
                key: '/components/list',
                element: <Layout>{lazyload(lazy(() => import('@views/components/list')))}</Layout>,
                meta: {
                    icon: 've-icon-order-o',
                    name: 'layout__main-menu__component-list',
                    title: '列表'
                }
            },
            {
                path: 'form',
                key: '/components/form',
                element: <Blank />,
                meta: {
                    icon: 've-icon-exception',
                    name: 'layout__main-menu__component-form',
                    title: '表单',
                    isAuth: true
                },
                children: [
                    {
                        path: 'allForm',
                        key: '/components/form/allForm',
                        element: <Layout>{lazyload(lazy(() => import('@views/components/form/all')))}</Layout>,
                        meta: {
                            name: 'layout__main-menu__component-form_all',
                            title: '所有表单'
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        path: 'customForm',
                        key: '/components/form/customForm',
                        element: <Layout>{lazyload(lazy(() => import('@views/components/form/custom')))}</Layout>,
                        meta: {
                            name: 'layout__main-menu__component-form_custom',
                            title: '自定义表单'
                        }
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                path: 'markdown',
                key: '/components/markdown',
                element: <Layout>{lazyload(lazy(() => import('@views/components/markdown')))}</Layout>,
                meta: {
                    icon: <IconUnorderedList />,
                    name: 'layout__main-menu__component-markdown',
                    title: 'markdown编辑器'
                }
            },
            {
                path: 'qrcode',
                key: '/components/qrcode',
                meta: {
                    icon: 've-icon-qrcode',
                    name: 'layout__main-menu__component-qrcode',
                    title: '二维码'
                }
            },
            {
                path: 'print',
                key: '/components/print',
                meta: {
                    icon: 've-icon-printer',
                    name: 'layout__main-menu__component-print',
                    title: '打印'
                }
            },
            {
                path: 'pdf',
                key: '/components/pdf',
                meta: {
                    icon: 've-icon-pdffile',
                    name: 'layout__main-menu__component-pdf',
                    title: 'pdf'
                }
            }
        ]
    },

    /* 用户管理模块 */
    {
        path: '/user',
        key: '/user',
        redirect: '/user/userManage',
        element: <Blank />,
        meta: {
            // icon: 've-icon-team',
            icon: <IconUserGroup />,
            name: 'layout__main-menu__user',
            title: '用户管理',
            isAuth: true,
            isHidden: false
        },
        children: [
            ...
        ]
    },

    /* 配置模块 */
    {
        path: '/setting',
        key: '/setting',
        redirect: '/setting/system/website',
        element: <Blank />,
        meta: {
            icon: 've-icon-settings-o',
            name: 'layout__main-menu__setting',
            title: '设置',
            isHidden: false
        },
        children: [
            ...
        ]
    },

    /* 权限模块 */
    {
        path: '/permission',
        key: '/permission',
        redirect: '/permission/admin',
        element: <Blank />,
        meta: {
            // icon: 've-icon-unlock',
            icon: <IconLock />,
            name: 'layout__main-menu__permission',
            title: '权限管理',
            isAuth: true,
            isHidden: false
        },
        children: [
            ...
        ]
    }
]

DeskMenus.jsx模板

ts 复制代码 
/**
 * Desk桌面多层级路由菜单
 * Create by andy  Q：282310962
*/

export default function DeskMenu() {
    const t = Locales()
    const filterRoutes = routes.filter(item => !item?.meta?.isWhite)

    // 桌面二级菜单弹框
    const DeskPopup = (item) => {
        const { key, meta, children } = item

        return (
            !meta?.isHidden &&
            <RScroll maxHeight={220}>
                <div className="ra__deskmenu-popup__body">
                    { children.map(item => {
                        if(item?.children) {
                            return DeskSubMenu(item)
                        }
                        return DeskMenu(item)
                    })}
                </div>
            </RScroll>
        )
    }

    // 桌面菜单项
    const DeskMenu = (item) => {
        const { key, meta, children } = item

        return (
            !meta?.isHidden &&
            <div key={key} className="ra__deskmenu-block">
                <a className="ra__deskmenu-item" onClick={()=>handleDeskClick(item)} onContextMenu={handleDeskCtxMenu}>
                    <div className="img">
                        {meta?.icon ?
                            isImg(meta?.icon) ? <img src={meta.icon} /> : <Icon name={meta.icon} size={40} />
                            :
                            <Icon name="ve-icon-file" size={40} />
                        }
                    </div>
                    { meta?.name && <span className="title clamp2">{t[meta.name]}</span> }
                </a>
            </div>
        )
    }
    // 桌面二级菜单项
    const DeskSubMenu = (item) => {
        const { key, meta, children } = item

        return (
            !meta?.isHidden &&
            <div key={key} className="ra__deskmenu-block">
                <a className="ra__deskmenu-item group" onContextMenu={e=>e.stopPropagation()}>
                    <Popover
                        title={<div className="ra__deskmenu-popup__title">{meta?.name && t[meta.name]}</div>}
                        content={() => DeskPopup(item)}
                        trigger="hover"
                        position="right"
                        triggerProps={{
                            popupStyle: {padding: 5},
                            popupAlign: {
                                right: [10, 45]
                            },
                            mouseEnterDelay: 300,
                            // showArrow: false
                        }}
                        style={{zIndex: 100}}
                    >
                        <div className="img">
                            {children.map((child, index) => {
                                if(child?.meta?.isHidden) return
                                return child?.meta?.icon ?
                                    isImg(child?.meta?.icon) ? <img key={index} src={child.meta.icon} /> : <Icon key={index} name={child.meta.icon} size={10} />
                                    :
                                    <Icon key={index} name="ve-icon-file" size={10} />
                            })}
                        </div>
                    </Popover>
                    { meta?.name && <span className="title clamp2">{t[meta.name]}</span> }
                </a>
            </div>
        )
    }

    // 点击dock菜单
    const handleDeskClick = (item) => {
        const { key, meta, element } = item

        const reg = /[a-zA-Z0-9][-a-zA-Z0-9]{0,62}(\.[a-zA-Z0-9][-a-zA-Z0-9]{0,62})+\.?/
        if(reg.test(key)) {
            window.open(key)
        }else {
            if(meta?.isNewWin) {
                // 新窗口打开
                createWin({
                    title: t[meta?.name] || meta?.title,
                    route: key,
                    width: 900,
                    height: 600
                })
            }else {
                // 弹窗打开
                rdialog({
                    title: t[meta?.name] || meta?.title,
                    content: <BrowserRouter>{element}</BrowserRouter>,
                    maxmin: true,
                    showConfirm: false,
                    area: ['900px', '550px'],
                    className: 'rc__dialogOS',
                    customStyle: {padding: 0},
                    zIndex: 100
                })
            }
        }
    }

    // 右键菜单
    const handleDeskCtxMenu = (e) => {
        e.stopPropagation()
        let pos = [e.clientX, e.clientY]
        rdialog({
            type: 'contextmenu',
            follow: pos,
            opacity: .1,
            dialogStyle: {borderRadius: 3, overflow: 'hidden'},
            btns: [
                {text: '打开'},
                {text: '重命名/配置'},
                {
                    text: '删除',
                    click: () => {
                        rdialog.close()
                    }
                }
            ]
        })
    }

    useEffect(() => {
        const deskEl = document.getElementById('deskSortable')
        Sortable.create(deskEl, {
            handle: '.ra__deskmenu-block',
            animation: 200,
            delay: 0,
            onEnd({ newIndex, oldIndex }) {
                console.log('新索引：', newIndex)
                console.log('旧索引：', oldIndex)
            }
        })
    }, [])

    return (
        <div className="ra__deskmenu" id="deskSortable">
            { filterRoutes.map(item => {
                if(item?.children) {
                    return DeskSubMenu(item)
                }
                return DeskMenu(item)
            })}
        </div>
    )
}

OK, 以上就是electron+react18开发桌面os的一些知识分享。

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