Android12 WIFI 无法提供互联网连接

平台

RK3588 + Android 12

问题描述

ConnectivityService 是Android系统中负责处理网络连接的服务之一。它负责管理设备的网络连接状态，包括Wi-Fi、移动数据、蓝牙等。

在Android系统中，ConnectivityService提供了一些关键功能，包括但不限于：

网络状态监测：它监测设备的网络状态，包括连接到的网络类型（如Wi-Fi、移动数据）、网络是否可用等。
网络类型切换：当设备从一个网络切换到另一个网络时，ConnectivityService负责协调这个过程，以确保应用程序可以继续正常工作。
网络连接管理：它允许应用程序查询当前网络连接的状态，并可以请求建立或中断网络连接。
网络通知：它可以向应用程序发送广播通知，以通知它们有关网络状态的变化。

本文主要记录两点:

Android 12 的ConnectivityService源码路径和机构的一些变化
Wifi连接中的"已连接到设备,但无法提供互联网连接"问题.

在连接到指定的WIFI热点后, 有时候会显示上面的提示信息, 大致的意思就是, 连上了但是上不了网

WIFI 设置

packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/network/NetworkProviderSettings.java

Can't provide internet 在哪里? 不在Settings 也不在 SettingsLib, 而是在WifiTrackerLib

frameworks/opt/net/wifi/libs/WifiTrackerLib/res/values/strings.xml

xml 复制代码

    <!-- Summary for connected wifi network without internet [CHAR LIMIT=NONE] -->
    <string name="wifitrackerlib_wifi_connected_cannot_provide_internet">
        Connected to device. Can\'t provide internet.</string>

frameworks/opt/net/wifi/libs/WifiTrackerLib/src/com/android/wifitrackerlib/Utils.java
wifitrackerlib_wifi_connected_cannot_provide_internet

java 复制代码

    static String getCurrentNetworkCapabilitiesInformation(Context context,
            NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities) {
        if (context == null || networkCapabilities == null) {
            return "";
        }

        if (networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_CAPTIVE_PORTAL)) {
            return context.getString(context.getResources()
                    .getIdentifier("network_available_sign_in", "string", "android"));
        }

        if (networkCapabilities.hasCapability(
                NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_PARTIAL_CONNECTIVITY)) {
            return context.getString(R.string.wifitrackerlib_wifi_limited_connection);
        }

        if (!networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED)) {
            if (networkCapabilities.isPrivateDnsBroken()) {
                return context.getString(R.string.wifitrackerlib_private_dns_broken);
            }
            return context.getString(
                R.string.wifitrackerlib_wifi_connected_cannot_provide_internet);
        }
        return "";
    }

ConnectivityManager.java 有几个, 需要注意不要改错

frameworks/layoutlib/bridge/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java

packages/modules/Connectivity/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java

packages/modules/Connectivity/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java

ConnectivityService.java 同样有多个

packages/modules/Connectivity/service /src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java

packages/modules/Connectivity/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java

如何单编译ConnectivityService 注意, 使用的是service.

bash 复制代码

mmm packages/modules/Connectivity/service/:service-connectivity
# 将会生成文件:
out/target/product/rk3588_s/system/apex/com.android.tethering/javalib/service-connectivity.jar

替换主板中的文件并重启即可

bash 复制代码

# 需注意,主板中有两个同名文件:
#	/apex/com.android.tethering/javalib/service-connectivity.jar
#	/system/apex/com.android.tethering.inprocess/javalib/service-connectivity.jar
# 不要搞错路径
## root 和 remount 之后
adb push service-connectivity.jar /system/apex/com.android.tethering.inprocess/javalib/

在 Android 源代码中，com.android.tethering 通常用于处理网络共享（Tethering）的功能。网络共享允许设备通过不同的网络接口（如移动数据、Wi-Fi或蓝牙）与其他设备共享其网络连接。

具体来说，com.android.tethering 是 Android 框架的一部分，负责实现和管理网络共享的相关功能。这包括创建和管理 Wi-Fi 热点、USB 网络共享以及蓝牙网络共享等。

简单整理下Wifi列表中连接状态的数据传递:
NetworkProviderSettings WifiPickerTracker BaseWifiTracker ConnectivityManager CallbackHandler ConnectivityService NetworkStateTrackerHandler packages/apps/Settings getWifiEntries frameworks/opt/net/wifi/libs/WifiTrackerLib onStart packages/modules/Connectivity/service registerNetworkCallback sendRequestForNetwork trigger maybeHandleNetworkMonitorMessage handleNetworkTested updateCapabilities notifyNetworkCallbacks callCallbackForRequest handleMessage(CALLBACK_CAP_CHANGED) onCapabilitiesChanged handleNetworkCapabilitiesChanged NetworkProviderSettings WifiPickerTracker BaseWifiTracker ConnectivityManager CallbackHandler ConnectivityService NetworkStateTrackerHandler

修改

修改认证地址
先看一段LOG:

PROBE_DNS www.google.cn 5055ms OK 220.181.174.226
PROBE_DNS www.google.cn 5059ms OK 220.181.174.226
PROBE_HTTP http://www.google.cn/generate_204 time=126ms ret=204 request={Connection=[close], User-Agent=[Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.32 Safari/537.36]} headers={null=[HTTP/1.1 204 No Content], Connection=[close], Content-Length=[0], Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy=[cross-origin], Date=[Tue, 05 Dec 2023 01:21:40 GMT], X-Android-Received-Millis=[1701739300483], X-Android-Response-Source=[NETWORK 204], X-Android-Selected-Protocol=[http/1.1], X-Android-Sent-Millis=[1701739300402]}
PROBE_HTTPS https://www.google.cn/generate_204 time=284ms ret=204 request={Connection=[close], User-Agent=[Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.32 Safari/537.36]} headers={null=[HTTP/1.1 204 No Content], Alt-Svc=[h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000], Connection=[close], Content-Length=[0], Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy=[cross-origin], Date=[Tue, 05 Dec 2023 01:21:40 GMT], X-Android-Received-Millis=[1701739300641], X-Android-Response-Source=[NETWORK 204], X-Android-Selected-Protocol=[http/1.1], X-Android-Sent-Millis=[1701739300521]}
PROBE_FALLBACK http://www.google.com/gen_204 Probe failed with exception java.net.ConnectException: Failed to connect to www.google.com/4.78.139.54:80
PROBE_FALLBACK http://www.google.com/gen_204 Probe failed with exception java.net.SocketTimeoutException: failed to connect to www.google.com/31.13.94.37 (port 80) from /192.168.1.86 (port 51118) after 10000ms

packages/modules/NetworkStack/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkMonitor.java

java 复制代码

    @VisibleForTesting
    public NetworkMonitor(Context context, INetworkMonitorCallbacks cb, Network network,
            IpConnectivityLog logger, SharedLog validationLogs,
            @NonNull NetworkStackServiceManager serviceManager, Dependencies deps,
            @Nullable TcpSocketTracker tst) {
        // Add suffix indicating which NetworkMonitor we're talking about.
        super(TAG + "/" + network.toString());

        // ...
        mIsCaptivePortalCheckEnabled = getIsCaptivePortalCheckEnabled();
        mPrivateIpNoInternetEnabled = getIsPrivateIpNoInternetEnabled();
        mMetricsEnabled = deps.isFeatureEnabled(context, NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY,
                NetworkStackUtils.VALIDATION_METRICS_VERSION, true /* defaultEnabled */);
        mUseHttps = getUseHttpsValidation();
        mCaptivePortalUserAgent = getCaptivePortalUserAgent();
        mCaptivePortalHttpsUrls = makeCaptivePortalHttpsUrls();
		android.util.Log.d(TAG, "mCaptivePortalHttpsUrls[0]=" + mCaptivePortalHttpsUrls[0].toString());
        mCaptivePortalHttpUrls = makeCaptivePortalHttpUrls();
        mCaptivePortalFallbackUrls = makeCaptivePortalFallbackUrls();
        mCaptivePortalFallbackSpecs = makeCaptivePortalFallbackProbeSpecs();
        //....
	}
    private URL[] makeCaptivePortalHttpsUrls() {
        final URL testUrl = getTestUrl(TEST_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTPS_URL);
        if (testUrl != null) return new URL[] { testUrl };

        final String firstUrl = getCaptivePortalServerHttpsUrl();
        try {
            final URL[] settingProviderUrls =
                combineCaptivePortalUrls(firstUrl, CAPTIVE_PORTAL_OTHER_HTTPS_URLS);
            // firstUrl will at least be default configuration, so default value in
            // getProbeUrlArrayConfig is actually never used.
            return getProbeUrlArrayConfig(settingProviderUrls,
                    R.array.config_captive_portal_https_urls,
                    DEFAULT_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTPS_URLS, this::makeURL);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Don't let a misconfiguration bootloop the system.
            Log.e(TAG, "Error parsing configured https URLs", e);
            // Ensure URL aligned with legacy configuration.
            return new URL[]{makeURL(firstUrl)};
        }
    }
    private String getCaptivePortalServerHttpsUrl() {
        return getSettingFromResource(mCustomizedContext,
                R.string.config_captive_portal_https_url, CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTPS_URL,
                mCustomizedContext.getResources().getString(
                R.string.default_captive_portal_https_url));
    }

修改配置文件即可:

packages/modules/NetworkStack/res/values/config.xml

xml 复制代码

<!-- HTTP URL for network validation, to use for detecting captive portals. -->
    <!-- default_captive_portal_http_url is not configured as overlayable so
         OEMs that wish to change captive_portal_http_url configuration must
         do so via configuring runtime resource overlay to
         config_captive_portal_http_url and *NOT* by changing or overlaying
         this resource. It will break if the enforcement of overlayable starts.
         -->
    <string name="default_captive_portal_http_url" translatable="false">http://connectivitycheck.gstatic.com/generate_204</string>
    <!-- HTTPS URL for network validation, to use for confirming internet connectivity. -->
    <!-- default_captive_portal_https_url is not configured as overlayable so
         OEMs that wish to change captive_portal_https_url configuration must
         do so via configuring runtime resource overlay to
         config_captive_portal_https_url and *NOT* by changing or overlaying
         this resource. It will break if the enforcement of overlayable starts.
         -->
    <string name="default_captive_portal_https_url" translatable="false">https://www.google.com/generate_204</string>

    <!-- List of fallback URLs to use for detecting captive portals. -->
    <!-- default_captive_portal_fallback_urls is not configured as overlayable
         so OEMs that wish to change captive_portal_fallback_urls configuration
         must do so via configuring runtime resource overlay to
         config_captive_portal_fallback_urls and *NOT* by changing or overlaying
         this resource. It will break if the enforcement of overlayable starts.
         -->
    <string-array name="default_captive_portal_fallback_urls" translatable="false">
        <item>http://www.google.com/gen_204</item>
        <item>http://play.googleapis.com/generate_204</item>
    </string-array>
    <!-- Configuration hooks for the above settings.
         Empty by default but may be overridden by RROs. -->
    <integer name="config_captive_portal_dns_probe_timeout"></integer>
    <!--suppress CheckTagEmptyBody: overlayable resource to use as configuration hook -->
    <string name="config_captive_portal_http_url" translatable="false"></string>
    <!--suppress CheckTagEmptyBody: overlayable resource to use as configuration hook -->
    <string name="config_captive_portal_https_url" translatable="false"></string>

前面改了不生效, 注意:OVERLAY

device/rockchip/common/overlay/packages/modules/NetworkStack/res/values/config.xml

xml 复制代码

<string name="config_captive_portal_http_url" translatable="false">http://www.google.cn/generate_204</string>

编译 :mmm packages/modules/NetworkStack/:InProcessNetworkStack

还可以尝试使用RRO的方式

vendor/rockchip/common/gms/RockchipNetworkStackConfigOverlay/res/values/config.xml

xml 复制代码

<string name="config_captive_portal_https_url" translatable="false">https://www.google.cn/generate_204</string>

自动确认保持连接
通知的发出:

showNotification tag=ConnectivityNotification:100 event=NO_INTERNET transport=WLAN name=XXXX highPriority=true

java 复制代码

 private void showNetworkNotification(NetworkAgentInfo nai, NotificationType type) {
        final String action;
        final boolean highPriority;
        switch (type) {
            case NO_INTERNET:
                action = ConnectivityManager.ACTION_PROMPT_UNVALIDATED;
                // High priority because it is only displayed for explicitly selected networks.
                highPriority = true;
                break;
            case PRIVATE_DNS_BROKEN:
                action = Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS;
                // High priority because we should let user know why there is no internet.
                highPriority = true;
                break;
            case LOST_INTERNET:
                action = ConnectivityManager.ACTION_PROMPT_LOST_VALIDATION;
                // High priority because it could help the user avoid unexpected data usage.
                highPriority = true;
                break;
            case PARTIAL_CONNECTIVITY:
                action = ConnectivityManager.ACTION_PROMPT_PARTIAL_CONNECTIVITY;
                // Don't bother the user with a high-priority notification if the network was not
                // explicitly selected by the user.
                highPriority = nai.networkAgentConfig.explicitlySelected;
                break;
            default:
                Log.wtf(TAG, "Unknown notification type " + type);
                return;
        }

        Intent intent = new Intent(action);
        if (type != NotificationType.PRIVATE_DNS_BROKEN) {
            intent.putExtra(ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NETWORK, nai.network);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            // Some OEMs have their own Settings package. Thus, need to get the current using
            // Settings package name instead of just use default name "com.android.settings".
            final String settingsPkgName = getSettingsPackageName(mContext.getPackageManager());
            intent.setClassName(settingsPkgName,
                    settingsPkgName + ".wifi.WifiNoInternetDialog");
        }

        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
                mContext.createContextAsUser(UserHandle.CURRENT, 0 /* flags */),
                0 /* requestCode */,
                intent,
                PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT | PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE);

        mNotifier.showNotification(
                nai.network.getNetId(), type, nai, null, pendingIntent, highPriority);
    }

点击通知后:

log 复制代码

START u0 {act=android.net.action.PROMPT_UNVALIDATED flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.android.settings/.wifi.WifiNoInternetDialog (has extras)} from uid 1000

看Settings的清单:

packages/apps/Settings/AndroidManifest.xml

xml 复制代码

        <activity android:name=".wifi.WifiNoInternetDialog"
                  android:clearTaskOnLaunch="true"
                  android:excludeFromRecents="true"
                  android:exported="true"
                  android:permission="android.permission.NETWORK_STACK"
                  android:theme="@*android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Dialog.Alert.DayNight">
            <!-- TODO: Consider removing below two intent filters.
                 It seems like below two intent filters can be removed because when the notification
                 is clicked, this activity will be launched anyway. -->
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.net.action.PROMPT_UNVALIDATED" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.net.action.PROMPT_LOST_VALIDATION" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data android:name="com.android.settings.PRIMARY_PROFILE_CONTROLLED"
                android:value="true" />
        </activity>

packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/wifi/WifiNoInternetDialog.java

java 复制代码

    @Override
    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
        if (which != BUTTON_NEGATIVE && which != BUTTON_POSITIVE) return;
        final boolean always = mAlwaysAllow.isChecked();
        final String what, action;

        mButtonClicked = true;

        if (ACTION_PROMPT_UNVALIDATED.equals(mAction)) {
            what = "NO_INTERNET";
            final boolean accept = (which == BUTTON_POSITIVE);
            action = (accept ? "Connect" : "Ignore");
            mCM.setAcceptUnvalidated(mNetwork, accept, always);
        } else if (ACTION_PROMPT_PARTIAL_CONNECTIVITY.equals(mAction)) {
            what = "PARTIAL_CONNECTIVITY";
            final boolean accept = (which == BUTTON_POSITIVE);
            action = (accept ? "Connect" : "Ignore");
            mCM.setAcceptPartialConnectivity(mNetwork, accept, always);
        } else {
            what = "LOST_INTERNET";
            final boolean avoid = (which == BUTTON_POSITIVE);
            action = (avoid ? "Switch away" : "Get stuck");
            if (always) {
                Settings.Global.putString(mAlertParams.mContext.getContentResolver(),
                        Settings.Global.NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI, avoid ? "1" : "0");
            } else if (avoid) {
                mCM.setAvoidUnvalidated(mNetwork);
            }
        }
        Log.d(TAG, what + ": " + action +  " network=" + mNetwork +
                (always ? " and remember" : ""));
    }

packages/modules/Connectivity/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java

java 复制代码

    @Override
    public void setAcceptUnvalidated(Network network, boolean accept, boolean always) {
        enforceNetworkStackSettingsOrSetup();
        mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(EVENT_SET_ACCEPT_UNVALIDATED,
                encodeBool(accept), encodeBool(always), network));
    }
    
    private void handleSetAcceptUnvalidated(Network network, boolean accept, boolean always) {
        if (DBG) log("handleSetAcceptUnvalidated network=" + network +
                " accept=" + accept + " always=" + always);

        NetworkAgentInfo nai = getNetworkAgentInfoForNetwork(network);
        if (nai == null) {
            // Nothing to do.
            return;
        }

        if (nai.everValidated) {
            // The network validated while the dialog box was up. Take no action.
            return;
        }

        if (!nai.networkAgentConfig.explicitlySelected) {
            Log.wtf(TAG, "BUG: setAcceptUnvalidated non non-explicitly selected network");
        }

        if (accept != nai.networkAgentConfig.acceptUnvalidated) {
            nai.networkAgentConfig.acceptUnvalidated = accept;
            // If network becomes partial connectivity and user already accepted to use this
            // network, we should respect the user's option and don't need to popup the
            // PARTIAL_CONNECTIVITY notification to user again.
            nai.networkAgentConfig.acceptPartialConnectivity = accept;
            nai.updateScoreForNetworkAgentUpdate();
            rematchAllNetworksAndRequests();
        }

        if (always) {
            nai.onSaveAcceptUnvalidated(accept);
        }

        if (!accept) {
            // Tell the NetworkAgent to not automatically reconnect to the network.
            nai.onPreventAutomaticReconnect();
            // Teardown the network.
            teardownUnneededNetwork(nai);
        }

    }

增加属性控制, 不发送通知, 并执行保持连接:

java 复制代码

    private void handlePromptUnvalidated(Network network) {
		//Force keep-connect for network
		if("1".equals(android.os.SystemProperties.get("persist.sys.keepNetworkConnect"))){
			handleSetAcceptUnvalidated(network, true, true);
			return;
		}
	}

参考

ConnectivityService处理wifi连接
 android 网络连接受限解决
 android 网络重新连接时BaseActivity处理 android网络连接受限
 android wif 去掉双引号原生安卓去掉wifi叉号
 AndroidQ RRO(Runtime Resource Overlay)机制（1）