云原生高级--shell自动化脚本备份

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shell自动化脚本实战---备份

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数据库备份： 结合计划任务 MySQL、 Oracle

网站备份： tar，异地保存--ftp、rsync

一、数据库备份

1.利用自带工具mysqldump 实现数据库分库备份

分库备份：

1> 如何获取备份的数据库列表

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# DBS=`mysql -uroot -p'123456' -N -e 'show databases' | egrep -v "information_schema|mysql|performance_schema|sys"`
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# echo $DBS

2> 循环遍历

for db in $DBS
do
	echo 备份 $db
done

3> 备份语句实现

[root@localhost ~]# mysqldump -uroot -p'123456' -B $db > $db.sql
优化:
[root@localhost ~]# mysqldump -uroot -p'123456' -B user > user_$(date +%F).sql
分库备份参考代码：
#!/bin/bash

#define var
BAK_DIR=/backup/db
CMD_OPT="-uroot -p123456"
EX_DB="information_schema|mysql|performance_schema|sys"

DBS=$(mysql ${CMD_OPT} -N -e 'show databases' | egrep -v ${EX_DB})


# main program
[ -d ${BAK_DIR} ] || mkdir -p ${BAK_DIR}

for db in $DBS
do
   mysqldump ${CMD_OPT} -B $db > ${BAK_DIR}/${db}_$(date +%F).sql
done

2、分表

mysql -uroot -p'123456' -N -e 'show tables from user'

#!/bin/bash

#define var
BAK_DIR=/backup/db
CMD_OPT="-uroot -p123456"
db=user
TABS=$(mysql ${CMD_OPT} -N -e "show tables from $db")


# main program
[ -d ${BAK_DIR}/$db ] || mkdir -p ${BAK_DIR}/$db

for tab in $TABS
do
mysqldump ${CMD_OPT} $db $tab > ${BAK_DIR}/$db/${db}_$tab_$(date +%F).sql

3、分库分表

#define var
BAK_DIR=/backup/db
CMD_OPT="-uroot -p123456"
EX_DB="information_schema|mysql|performance_schema|sys"

DBS=$(mysql ${CMD_OPT} -N -e 'show databases' | egrep -v ${EX_DB})

for db in $DBS
do
	TABS=$(mysql ${CMD_OPT} -N -e "show tables from $db")
	[ -d ${BAK_DIR}/$db ] || mkdir -p ${BAK_DIR}/$db
	mysqldump ${CMD_OPT} -B $db > ${BAK_DIR}/${db}_$(date +%F).sql

	for tab in $TABS
	do
	  mysqldump ${CMD_OPT} $db $tab > ${BAK_DIR}/$db/${db}_$tab_$(date +%F).sql
	done
done

4.优化

优化：
#!/bin/bash

#define var
BAK_DIR=/backup/db
CMD_OPT="-uroot -p123456"
EX_DB="information_schema|mysql|performance_schema|sys"

DBS=$(mysql ${CMD_OPT} -N -e 'show databases' | egrep -v ${EX_DB})

# main program
for db in $DBS
do
  TABS=$(mysql ${CMD_OPT} -N -e "show tables from $db")
  [ -d ${BAK_DIR}/$db ] || mkdir -p ${BAK_DIR}/$db
  mysqldump ${CMD_OPT} -B $db | gzip > ${BAK_DIR}/$db/${db}_$(date +%F).sql.gz
# 分表备份
for tab in $TABS
  do
    mysqldump ${CMD_OPT} $db $tab | gzip > ${BAK_DIR}/$db/${db}_$tab_$(date +%F).sql.gz
  done
done