三个方面
1. npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! phantomjs-prebuilt@2.1.15 install: `node install.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the phantomjs-prebuilt@2.1.15 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
解决方案：
将
npm install
改成
npm install --save-dev node-sass
2. npm run dev error [npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE]
Laravel Mix Version: 1.4.3
Node Version: v8.9.1
NPM Version: 5.5.1
OS: macOS 10.12.6
Description:
ze Chunks Chunk Names
mix.js 8.27 kB 0 [emitted] mix
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 2
npm ERR! @ development: cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js
npm ERR! Exit status 2
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the @ development script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /Users/sunny/.npm/_logs/2017-12-21T17_00_33_319Z-debug.log
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 2
npm ERR! @ dev: npm run development
npm ERR! Exit status 2
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the @ dev script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /Users/sunny/.npm/_logs/2017-12-21T17_00_33_347Z-debug.log
node_modules安装问题，执行以下：
rm -rf node_modules
rm package-lock.json
npm cache clear --force
npm install
这一步清除npm缓存很重要
npm cache clear --force
3. npm install时,报错 install: node install.js安装失败
error chromedriver@2.33.2 install: `node install.js`
error Exit status 1
error Failed at the chromedriver@2.33.2 install script.
error This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
初步判断是这个zip文件没下载下来，然后手动下载一个chromedriver_win32.zip丢到C:\Users\用户\AppData\Local\Temp\chromedriver\目录下，结果因为这是一个临时文件夹，每次初始化的时候都会重新下载这个文件，从而又无法初始化解决方案 ：
1. 加参数
npm install --ignore-scripts
2. 更换数据源
npm install chromedriver --chromedriver_cdnurl=http://cdn.npm.taobao.org/dist/chromedriver