创建VScode的C/C++编译环境
安装软件
可以选择安装Dev-Cpp、BlockCode或者MinGW。这里选择了Dev-Cpp。
json文件
launch.json
java
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称,将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
"type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型,这里只能为cppdbg
"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型,可以为launch(启动)或attach(附加)
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",// 将要进行调试的程序的路径
"args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数,一般设为空即可
"stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处,一般设置为false
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录,一般为${workspaceFolder}即代码所在目录
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口,一般设置为true显示控制台
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径,注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
"preLaunchTask": "g++.exe build active file", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务,一般为编译程序,c++为g++, c为gcc. 和tasks中label保持一致
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}
tasks.json
java
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "g++.exe build active file", // 和launch.json中preLaunchTask保持一致
"command": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\g++.exe",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": "build",
"detail": "编译器: \"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\g++.exe\""
}
]
}
c_cpp_properties.json
json
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceFolder}/**",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include/c++",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include/c++/backward",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/../../../../include",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include-fixed",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"_UNICODE"
],
"compilerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/bin/g++.exe",
"cStandard": "c11",
"cppStandard": "c++17",
"intelliSenseMode": "${default}"
}
],
"version": 4
}
在系统环境变量的PATH中添加路径:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\bin