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实战指南：如何在Spring Boot中无缝整合Dubbo【四】
前言
微服务架构已经成为现代应用开发的热门趋势，而Dubbo作为一款强大的分布式服务框架，与Spring Boot的结合是构建高性能微服务应用的理想选择。就像拼装一把锋利的刀刃，让我们一起揭开Spring Boot整合Dubbo的神秘面纱，探索如何在分布式世界中获得竞争优势。
项目结构
主项目(作为主pom)
xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>fun.bo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-studys</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>dubbo-provider</module>
<module>dubbo-interface</module>
<module>dubbo-consumer</module>
</modules>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<dubbo-version>2.7.8</dubbo-version>
<spring-boot.version>2.3.0.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache Dubbo -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-bom</artifactId>
<version>${dubbo-version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${dubbo-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>${dubbo-version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- Dubbo Spring Boot Starter -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${dubbo-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Dubbo核心组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--Spring Boot 依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Zookeeper客户端框架 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Zookeeper dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>${dubbo-version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>接口
java
package fun.bo.api;
/**
* @author todoitbo
* @date 2024/1/12
*/
public interface TestDubboService {
String sayHello(String name);
}服务提供者
properties文件
properties
# 服务端口
server.port=18081
# 应用程序名称
spring.application.name=dubbo-provider
# Dubbo服务扫描路径
dubbo.scan.base-packages=fun.bo
# Dubbo 通讯协议
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
# Dubbo服务提供的端口， 配置为-1，代表为随机端口 默认20880
dubbo.protocol.port=-1
## Dubbo 注册器配置信息
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
dubbo.registry.file = ${user.home}/dubbo-cache/${spring.application.name}/dubbo.cache
dubbo.spring.provider.version = 1.0.0实现类
java
package fun.bo.iml;
import fun.bo.api.TestDubboService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
/**
* @author todoitbo
* @date 2024/1/12
*/
@DubboService(version = "${dubbo.spring.provider.version}")
public class TestDubboServiceImpl implements TestDubboService {
@Override
public String sayHello(String name) {
return "hello " + name;
}
}服务消费者
properties
properties
# 服务端口
server.port=18084
#服务名称
spring.application.name=dubbo-spring-consumer
#服务版本号
dubbo.spring.provider.version = 1.0.0
#消费端注册器配置信息
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
#dubbo.consumer.check=false
dubbo.registry.file = ${user.home}/dubbo-cache/${spring.application.name}/dubbo.cache接口层
java
package fun.bo.controller;
import fun.bo.api.TestDubboService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboReference;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @author todoitbo
* @date 2024/1/12
*/
@RestController
public class TestDubboController {
@DubboReference(version = "${dubbo.spring.provider.version}")
private TestDubboService testDubboService;
@GetMapping("/test-dubbo/{name}")
public String testDubbo(@PathVariable String name) {
return testDubboService.sayHello(name);
}
}实现效果图
