SpringMVC RESTful案例

请回答10242024-01-19 6:04

文章目录

1、准备工作

和传统 CRUD 一样，实现对员工信息的增删改查。

  • 搭建环境
  • 准备实体类
java 复制代码 
package com.atguigu.mvc.bean;

public class Employee {

   private Integer id;
   private String lastName;

   private String email;
   //1 male, 0 female
   private Integer gender;
   
   public Integer getId() {
      return id;
   }

   public void setId(Integer id) {
      this.id = id;
   }

   public String getLastName() {
      return lastName;
   }

   public void setLastName(String lastName) {
      this.lastName = lastName;
   }

   public String getEmail() {
      return email;
   }

   public void setEmail(String email) {
      this.email = email;
   }

   public Integer getGender() {
      return gender;
   }

   public void setGender(Integer gender) {
      this.gender = gender;
   }

   public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, Integer gender) {
      super();
      this.id = id;
      this.lastName = lastName;
      this.email = email;
      this.gender = gender;
   }

   public Employee() {
   }
}
  • 准备dao模拟数据
java 复制代码 
package com.atguigu.mvc.dao;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.atguigu.mvc.bean.Employee;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;


@Repository
public class EmployeeDao {

   private static Map<Integer, Employee> employees = null;
   
   static{
      employees = new HashMap<Integer, Employee>();

      employees.put(1001, new Employee(1001, "E-AA", "aa@163.com", 1));
      employees.put(1002, new Employee(1002, "E-BB", "bb@163.com", 1));
      employees.put(1003, new Employee(1003, "E-CC", "cc@163.com", 0));
      employees.put(1004, new Employee(1004, "E-DD", "dd@163.com", 0));
      employees.put(1005, new Employee(1005, "E-EE", "ee@163.com", 1));
   }
   
   private static Integer initId = 1006;
   
   public void save(Employee employee){
      if(employee.getId() == null){
         employee.setId(initId++);
      }
      employees.put(employee.getId(), employee);
   }
   
   public Collection<Employee> getAll(){
      return employees.values();
   }
   
   public Employee get(Integer id){
      return employees.get(id);
   }
   
   public void delete(Integer id){
      employees.remove(id);
   }
}

2、功能清单

功能 URL 地址 请求方式
访问首页√ / GET
查询全部数据√ /employee GET
删除√ /employee/2 DELETE
跳转到添加数据页面√ /toAdd GET
执行保存√ /employee POST
跳转到更新数据页面√ /employee/2 GET
执行更新√ /employee PUT

3、具体功能：访问首页

a>配置view-controller
xml 复制代码 
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/>
b>创建页面
html 复制代码 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" >
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<a th:href="@{/employee}">访问员工信息</a>
</body>
</html>

4、具体功能：查询所有员工数据

a>控制器方法
java 复制代码 
@RequestMapping(value = "/employee", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getEmployeeList(Model model){
    Collection<Employee> employeeList = employeeDao.getAll();
    model.addAttribute("employeeList", employeeList);
    return "employee_list";
}
b>创建employee_list.html
html 复制代码 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Employee Info</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/vue.js}"></script>
</head>
<body>

    <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center;" id="dataTable">
        <tr>
            <th colspan="5">Employee Info</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>id</th>
            <th>lastName</th>
            <th>email</th>
            <th>gender</th>
            <th>options(<a th:href="@{/toAdd}">add</a>)</th>
        </tr>
        <tr th:each="employee : ${employeeList}">
            <td th:text="${employee.id}"></td>
            <td th:text="${employee.lastName}"></td>
            <td th:text="${employee.email}"></td>
            <td th:text="${employee.gender}"></td>
            <td>
                <a class="deleteA" @click="deleteEmployee" th:href="@{'/employee/'+${employee.id}}">delete</a>
                <a th:href="@{'/employee/'+${employee.id}}">update</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

5、具体功能：删除

a>创建处理delete请求方式的表单
html 复制代码 
<!-- 作用：通过超链接控制表单的提交，将post请求转换为delete请求 -->
<form id="delete_form" method="post">
    <!-- HiddenHttpMethodFilter要求：必须传输_method请求参数，并且值为最终的请求方式 -->
    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="delete"/>
</form>
b>删除超链接绑定点击事件

引入vue.js

html 复制代码 
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/vue.js}"></script>

删除超链接

html 复制代码 
<a class="deleteA" @click="deleteEmployee" th:href="@{'/employee/'+${employee.id}}">delete</a>

通过vue处理点击事件

html 复制代码 
<script type="text/javascript">
    var vue = new Vue({
        el:"#dataTable",
        methods:{
            //event表示当前事件
            deleteEmployee:function (event) {
                //通过id获取表单标签
                var delete_form = document.getElementById("delete_form");
                //将触发事件的超链接的href属性为表单的action属性赋值
                delete_form.action = event.target.href;
                //提交表单
                delete_form.submit();
                //阻止超链接的默认跳转行为
                event.preventDefault();
            }
        }
    });
</script>
c>控制器方法
java 复制代码 
@RequestMapping(value = "/employee/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public String deleteEmployee(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
    employeeDao.delete(id);
    return "redirect:/employee";
}

6、具体功能：跳转到添加数据页面

a>配置view-controller
xml 复制代码 
<mvc:view-controller path="/toAdd" view-name="employee_add"></mvc:view-controller>
b>创建employee_add.html
html 复制代码 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Add Employee</title>
</head>
<body>

<form th:action="@{/employee}" method="post">
    lastName:<input type="text" name="lastName"><br>
    email:<input type="text" name="email"><br>
    gender:<input type="radio" name="gender" value="1">male
    <input type="radio" name="gender" value="0">female<br>
    <input type="submit" value="add"><br>
</form>

</body>
</html>

7、具体功能：执行保存

a>控制器方法
java 复制代码 
@RequestMapping(value = "/employee", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addEmployee(Employee employee){
    employeeDao.save(employee);
    return "redirect:/employee";
}

8、具体功能：跳转到更新数据页面

a>修改超链接
html 复制代码 
<a th:href="@{'/employee/'+${employee.id}}">update</a>
b>控制器方法
java 复制代码 
@RequestMapping(value = "/employee/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getEmployeeById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id, Model model){
    Employee employee = employeeDao.get(id);
    model.addAttribute("employee", employee);
    return "employee_update";
}
c>创建employee_update.html
html 复制代码 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Update Employee</title>
</head>
<body>

<form th:action="@{/employee}" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put">
    <input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="${employee.id}">
    lastName:<input type="text" name="lastName" th:value="${employee.lastName}"><br>
    email:<input type="text" name="email" th:value="${employee.email}"><br>
    <!--
        th:field="${employee.gender}"可用于单选框或复选框的回显
        若单选框的value和employee.gender的值一致，则添加checked="checked"属性
    -->
    gender:<input type="radio" name="gender" value="1" th:field="${employee.gender}">male
    <input type="radio" name="gender" value="0" th:field="${employee.gender}">female<br>
    <input type="submit" value="update"><br>
</form>

</body>
</html>

9、具体功能：执行更新

a>控制器方法
java 复制代码 
@RequestMapping(value = "/employee", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
public String updateEmployee(Employee employee){
    employeeDao.save(employee);
    return "redirect:/employee";
}
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