Android Scrolling机制实现Tab吸顶效果

一、前言

app 首页中经常要实现首页头卡共享,tab 吸顶,内容区通过 ViewPager 切换的需求,以前往往是利用事件处理来完成,还有 Google 官方也提供了相关的库如CoordinatorLayout,但是这些也有一定的弊端和滑动方面不如意的地方,瑕疵比较明显,实际上很多大厂的吸顶效果都是自己写的,同样适配起来还是比较复杂。

这里我们利用 NestedScrolling 机制来实现,之前的博客中也有一篇类似的博客《Android NestedScrolling 机制为 RecyclerView 添加 Header》,这个版本实际上在之前的版本上进行了一些扩展,使其能支持 ViewPager。

当然也有很多开源项目,发现存在的问题很多面,主要问题如下:

  • 头部和内容区域不联动
  • 没有中断 RecyclerView 的 fling 效果,导致 RecyclerView 抢占 ViewPager 事件
  • 仅仅只支持RecyclerView,不支持扩展
  • 侵入式设计太多,反射太多。(当然,本篇方案解决 RecyclerView 中断 fling 时用了侵入式设计)
  • 严重依赖Adapter、ViewHolder等。

二、效果展示

其实这个页面中存在以下布局元素:

Head 部分是大卡片和TabLayout

Body部分使用ViewPager,然后通过ViewPager"装载"两个RecyclerView。

三、实现逻辑

3.1 布局设计的注意事项

对于实现布局,评价一个布局的好坏应该从以下几方面出发

布局规划:提前规划好最终的效果和布局的组成,以及要处理最大一些问题,如果处理不好,则可能出现做到一半无法做下去的问题。

耦合程度:应该尽可能避免太多的耦合,比如View与View之间的直接调用,如果有,那么应该着手从设计原则着手或者父子关系方面改良设计。

减少XML组合布局:很多自定义布局中Inflate xml布局,虽然这种也属于自定义View,但是封装在xml中的View很难让你去修改属性和样式,设置要做大量的自定义属性去适配。

通用性和可扩展性:通用性是此View要做到随处可用,即便不能也要在这个方向进行扩展,可扩展性的提高可以促进通用性。为了实现布局效果,一些开发者不仅仅自定义了父布局,而且还定义了各种子布局,这显然降低了扩展性和适用性。原则上,两者同时定义的问题应该在父布局中去处理,而不是从子View中去处理。

完成好于完美:对于性能和瑕疵问题,避免提前处理,除非阻碍开发。遵循"完成好于完美"的原则,先实现再完善,不断循环优化才是正确的方式。很多人自定义的时候担心性能和瑕疵问题,导致无法设计出最终效果,实际上很多自定义布局的瑕疵和性能都是在完成之后优化效果的,因此过多的提前布置,可能会让你做大量返工处理。

下面是本篇设计过程,希望对你有帮助

3.2 主要逻辑

3.2.1 规划布局

规划布局是非常重要的,这里我们规划布局为

HEAD部分和BODY两部分,至于吸顶的TabLayout,我们放到Head部分,让吸顶时让Head部分top 最大移动为HEAD高度减去TabLayout的高度。BODY部分可以使用ViewPager,也可以是其他布局,因为ViewPager使用较广,本文使用ViewPager。

xml 复制代码
<Head>
    <Card></Card>
    <TabLayout></TabLayout>
</Head>
<Body>
    <RecyclerView1/>
    .... 
    <RecyclerViewN/>
</Body>

3.2.2 Scrolling 机制

其实在本篇之前,我们也通过Scrolling机制定义过,但要明白为什么要使用Scrolling机制?

Scrolling机制可以协同父子View、祖宗View的滑动,当然这个范围有点小。本篇我们要协同滑动,中间隔着ViewPager,人家可是爷孙关系。

Scrolling提供了祖宗树上可以互相通知的View

通用性强:Scrolling是通过support或者androidx库接入的,虽然当前发展到第三个版本了,但是毫不影响我们升级使用。

3.2.3 主要代码

继承Scrolling接口

java 复制代码
public class NestedPagerRecyclerViewLayout extends FrameLayout implements NestedScrollingParent2 {
    private final int mFlingVelocity;  //fling 纵向速度计算
    private int mHeadExpandedOffset;  // tab偏移,也就是为了方便tab吸顶
    private float startEventX = 0;
    private float startEventY = 0;
    private float mSlopTouchScale = 0; //互动判断阈值
    private boolean isTouchMoving = false;
    private View mHeaderView = null;  //抽象调用head
    private View mBodyView = null;  // 抽象调用body
    private View mVerticalScrollView = null;
    private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker; //顺时力度跟踪

  //辅助当前布局滑动类型判断,如水平滑动还是垂直滑动以及是不是手指触动的滑动,实现主要是为了兼容外部调用
///参考NestedScrollView实现的
   private NestedScrollingParentHelper parentHelper = new NestedScrollingParentHelper(this);
 .....
}

自定义布局参数,主要是为子View添加布局属性

java 复制代码
    public static class LayoutParams extends FrameLayout.LayoutParams {
        public final static int TYPE_HEAD = 0;
        public final static int TYPE_BODY = 1;
        private int childLayoutType = TYPE_HEAD;

        public LayoutParams(@NonNull Context c, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(c, attrs);
            if (attrs == null) return;
            final TypedArray a = c.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.NestedPagerRecyclerViewLayout);
            childLayoutType = a.getInt(R.styleable.NestedPagerRecyclerViewLayout_layoutScrollNestedType, 0);
            a.recycle();
        }

        public LayoutParams(int width, int height) {
            super(width, height);
        }

        public LayoutParams(@NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams source) {
            super(source);
        }

        public LayoutParams(@NonNull MarginLayoutParams source) {
            super(source);
        }
    }

测量

我们这里纵向排列即可

java 复制代码
@Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        int childCount = getChildCount();
        int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        int overScrollExtent = overScrollExtent();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            if (lp.childLayoutType == LayoutParams.TYPE_BODY) {
                final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec,
                        getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin
                                + 0, lp.width);
                final int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(heightMeasureSpec,
                        getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin
                                + 0, height - overScrollExtent);
                child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
            }
        }
    }

核心方法,纵向滑动处理

java 复制代码
    private void handleVerticalNestedScroll(int dx, int dy, @Nullable int[] consumed) {
        if (dy == 0) {
            return;
        }
        if (!canNestedScrollView(mVerticalScrollView)) {
            //这里要判断向上滑动问题,
            // 如果当前布局可以向上滑动,优先滑动,不然头部可能出现露一半但无法向上滑动的问题
            if (dy < 0) {
                return;
            }
            if (!allowScroll(dy)) {
                return;
            }
        }
        int maxOffset = computeVerticalScrollRange() - computeVerticalScrollExtent();
        int scrollOffset = computeVerticalScrollOffset();

        int dyOffset = dy;
        int targetOffset = scrollOffset + dy;
        if (targetOffset >= maxOffset) {
            dyOffset = maxOffset - scrollOffset;
        }
        if (targetOffset <= 0) {
            dyOffset = 0 - scrollOffset;
        }
        if (!canScrollVertically(dyOffset)) {
            return;
        }
        consumed[1] = dyOffset;
        Log.d("onNestedScroll", "::::" + dyOffset + "+" + scrollOffset + "=" + (scrollOffset + dyOffset));
        scrollBy(0, dyOffset);
    }

核心事件处理,主要处理滑动,瞬时速度问题

java 复制代码
    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        int scrollRange = computeVerticalScrollRange();
        if (scrollRange <= getHeight()) {
            return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
        }
        if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
            mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
        }
        int action = event.getAction();
        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
                startEventX = event.getX();
                startEventY = event.getY();
                isTouchMoving = false;
                if (mVerticalScrollView instanceof RecyclerView) {
                    /**
                     *RecyclerView 虽然继承了NestedScrollingChild,但是没有在stopNestedScroll中停止
                     *调用stopScroll,导致滑动状态事件自动捕获,造成ViewPager切换问题,这里使用stopScroll()侵入式调用
                     */
                    ((RecyclerView) mVerticalScrollView).stopScroll();
                } else if (mVerticalScrollView instanceof NestedScrollingChild) {
                    mVerticalScrollView.stopNestedScroll();
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                float currentX = event.getX();
                float currentY = event.getY();
                float dx = currentX - startEventX;
                float dy = currentY - startEventY;
                if (!isTouchMoving && Math.abs(dy) < Math.abs(dx)) {
                    startEventX = currentX;
                    startEventY = currentY;
                    break;
                }
                View touchView = null;
                int offset = (int) -dy;
                if (!isTouchMoving && Math.abs(dy) >= mSlopTouchScale) {
                    touchView = findTouchView(currentX, currentY);
                    //这里只关注头卡触摸事件即可
                    isTouchMoving = touchView != null && touchView == getHeaderView();
                }
                if (isTouchMoving && !allowScroll(offset)) {
                    isTouchMoving = false;
                }
                startEventX = currentX;
                startEventY = currentY;
                if (!isTouchMoving) {
                    break;
                }
                mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
                int maxOffset = computeVerticalScrollRange() - computeVerticalScrollExtent();
                int scrollOffset = computeVerticalScrollOffset();
                int targetOffset = scrollOffset + offset;
                if (targetOffset >= maxOffset) {
                    offset = maxOffset - scrollOffset;
                }
                if (targetOffset <= 0) {
                    offset = 0 - scrollOffset;
                }
                if (offset != 0) {
                    scrollBy(0, offset);
                }
                Log.d("onNestedScroll", ">:>:>" + offset + "+" + scrollOffset + "=" + (scrollOffset + offset));
                super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
                return true;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE:
                mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
                if (isTouchMoving) {
                    isTouchMoving = false;
                    mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mFlingVelocity);
                    startFling(mVelocityTracker, (int) event.getX(), (int) event.getY());
                    mVelocityTracker.recycle();
                    mVelocityTracker = null;
                }
                break;
        }

        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }

四、代码实现

4.1 要点

头部不联动问题:

我们需要处理在 dispatchTouchEvent 或者利用 onInteceptTouchEvent + onTouchEvent 处理,主要处理 VelocityTracker + fling 事件。接着我们判断滑动开始位置是不是在头部,因为按照布局设计,头部和RecyclerView不一样,头部是随着整体滑动,而RecyclerView是可以内部滑动的,直到无法滑动时,我们才能让父布局整体滑动,通过这种方式就能解决联动问题。
RecyclerView 中断 fling 效果问题:

RecyclerView 没有在 stopNestedScroll () 方法中中断滑动,因此需要通过侵入方式,调用 stopScroll () 去完成,其实我们这里希望官方提供接口终止RecyclerView停止滑动,但是事实上没有,这个问题一定概率上造成RecyclerView减速滑动时,ViewPager也无法切换,当然很多其他开源方案都有类似的问题。

java 复制代码
 if (mVerticalScrollView instanceof RecyclerView) {
      /**
      * RecyclerView 虽然继承了NestedScrollingChild,但是没有在stopNestedScroll中停止
      * 调用stopScroll,导致滑动状态事件自动捕获,造成ViewPager切换问题,这里使用stopScroll()侵入式调用
     */
     ((RecyclerView) mVerticalScrollView).stopScroll();
  }

查找事件点所在的View,这里我们使用了下面方法,理论上我们不会子Head和Body部分做Matrix变换,因此Android内部通过矩阵判断View的逆矩阵方式我们可以不用。

java 复制代码
 private View findTouchView(float currentX, float currentY) {

        for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            float childX = (child.getX() - getScrollX());
            float childY = (child.getY() - getScrollY());
            if (currentX < childX || currentX > (childX + child.getWidth())) {
                continue;
            }
            if (currentY < childY || currentY > (childY + child.getHeight())) {
                continue;
            }
            return child;
        }
        return null;
    }

捕获Scrolling Child,下面方法是捕获来自Child的滑动请求,如果没有达到吸顶状态,应该优先滑动父View

java 复制代码
    @Override
    public boolean onStartNestedScroll(@NonNull View child, @NonNull View target, int axes, int type) {
        if (axes == SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL) {
            //只关注垂直方向的移动
            int maxOffset = computeVerticalScrollRange() - computeVerticalScrollExtent();
            int offset = computeVerticalScrollOffset();
            if (offset <= maxOffset) {
                mVerticalScrollView = target;
                return true;
            }
        } else {
            mVerticalScrollView = null;
        }
        return false;
    }

4.2 主要代码

java 复制代码
public class NestedPagerRecyclerViewLayout extends FrameLayout implements NestedScrollingParent2 {
    private final int mFlingVelocity;
    private int mHeadExpandedOffset;
    private float startEventX = 0;
    private float startEventY = 0;
    private float mSlopTouchScale = 0;
    private boolean isTouchMoving = false;
    private View mHeaderView = null;
    private View mBodyView = null;
    private View mVerticalScrollView = null;
    private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;
    private NestedScrollingParentHelper parentHelper = new NestedScrollingParentHelper(this);

    public NestedPagerRecyclerViewLayout(@NonNull Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public NestedPagerRecyclerViewLayout(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public NestedPagerRecyclerViewLayout(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

        if (attrs != null) {
            final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.NestedPagerRecyclerViewLayout);
            mHeadExpandedOffset = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.NestedPagerRecyclerViewLayout_headExpandedOffset, 0);
            a.recycle();
        }

        mSlopTouchScale = ViewConfiguration.get(context).getScaledTouchSlop();
        mFlingVelocity = ViewConfiguration.get(context).getScaledMaximumFlingVelocity();
        setClickable(true);
    }

    /**
     * 头部余留偏移
     *
     * @param headExpandedOffset
     */
    public void setHeadExpandOffset(int headExpandedOffset) {
        this.mHeadExpandedOffset = headExpandedOffset;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        int childCount = getChildCount();
        int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        int overScrollExtent = overScrollExtent();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            if (lp.childLayoutType == LayoutParams.TYPE_BODY) {
                final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec,
                        getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin
                                + 0, lp.width);
                final int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(heightMeasureSpec,
                        getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin
                                + 0, height - overScrollExtent);
                child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
            }
        }
    }

    public boolean canScrollVertically(int direction) {
        final int offset = computeVerticalScrollOffset();
        final int range = computeVerticalScrollRange() - computeVerticalScrollExtent();
        if (range == 0) return false;
        if (direction < 0) {
            return offset > 0;
        } else {
            return offset < range;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected int computeVerticalScrollRange() {
        int childCount = getChildCount();
        if (childCount == 0) return super.computeVerticalScrollRange();
        int range = getPaddingBottom() + getPaddingTop();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            range += child.getHeight() + lp.bottomMargin + lp.topMargin;
        }
        if (range < getHeight()) {
            return super.computeVerticalScrollRange();
        }
        return range;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
        mHeaderView = getChildView(LayoutParams.TYPE_HEAD);
        mBodyView = getChildView(LayoutParams.TYPE_BODY);
        int childLeft = getPaddingLeft();
        int childTop = getPaddingTop();
        if (mHeaderView != null) {
            LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) mHeaderView.getLayoutParams();
            mHeaderView.layout(childLeft + lp.leftMargin, childTop + lp.topMargin, childLeft + lp.leftMargin + mHeaderView.getMeasuredWidth(), childTop + lp.topMargin + mHeaderView.getMeasuredHeight());
            childTop += mHeaderView.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
        }
        if (mBodyView != null) {
            LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) mBodyView.getLayoutParams();
            mBodyView.layout(childLeft + lp.leftMargin, childTop + lp.topMargin, childLeft + lp.leftMargin + mBodyView.getMeasuredWidth(), childTop + lp.topMargin + mBodyView.getMeasuredHeight());
        }
    }

    protected int overScrollExtent() {
        return Math.max(mHeadExpandedOffset, 0);
    }

    private View getHeaderView() {
        return mHeaderView;
    }

    private View getBodyView() {
        return mBodyView;
    }

    private View findTouchView(float currentX, float currentY) {

        for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            float childX = (child.getX() - getScrollX());
            float childY = (child.getY() - getScrollY());
            if (currentX < childX || currentX > (childX + child.getWidth())) {
                continue;
            }
            if (currentY < childY || currentY > (childY + child.getHeight())) {
                continue;
            }
            return child;
        }
        return null;
    }

    private boolean hasHeader() {
        int count = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) getChildAt(i).getLayoutParams();
            if (lp.childLayoutType == LayoutParams.TYPE_HEAD) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public View getChildView(int layoutType) {
        int count = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) getChildAt(i).getLayoutParams();
            if (lp.childLayoutType == layoutType) {
                return getChildAt(i);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private boolean hasBody() {
        int count = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) getChildAt(i).getLayoutParams();
            if (lp.childLayoutType == LayoutParams.TYPE_BODY) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void addView(View child) {
        assertLayoutType(child);
        super.addView(child);
    }

    private void assertLayoutType(View child) {
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = child.getLayoutParams();
        assertLayoutParams(lp);
    }

    private void assertLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp) {

        if (hasHeader() && hasBody()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("header and body has already existed");
        }
        if (hasHeader()) {
            if (!(lp instanceof LayoutParams)) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("header should keep only one");
            }
            if (((LayoutParams) lp).childLayoutType == LayoutParams.TYPE_HEAD) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("header should keep only one");
            }
        }
        if (hasBody()) {
            if ((lp instanceof LayoutParams) && ((LayoutParams) lp).childLayoutType == LayoutParams.TYPE_BODY) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("header should keep only one");
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void addView(View child, int index, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
        assertLayoutParams(params);
        super.addView(child, index, params);
    }

    @Override
    public void addView(View child, int index) {
        assertLayoutType(child);
        super.addView(child, index);
    }

    @Override
    public void addView(View child, int width, int height) {
        assertLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(width, height));
        super.addView(child, width, height);
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewAdded(View child) {
        super.onViewAdded(child);
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean checkLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
        return p instanceof LayoutParams;
    }

    @Override
    protected FrameLayout.LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
        return new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    }

    @Override
    public FrameLayout.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
        return new LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp) {
        return new LayoutParams(lp);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onStartNestedScroll(@NonNull View child, @NonNull View target, int axes, int type) {
        if (axes == SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL) {
            //只关注垂直方向的移动
            int maxOffset = computeVerticalScrollRange() - computeVerticalScrollExtent();
            int offset = computeVerticalScrollOffset();
            if (offset <= maxOffset) {
                mVerticalScrollView = target;
                return true;
            }
        } else {
            mVerticalScrollView = null;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    protected int computeVerticalScrollExtent() {
        int computeVerticalScrollExtent = super.computeVerticalScrollExtent();
        return computeVerticalScrollExtent;
    }

    @Override
    public int getNestedScrollAxes() {
        return parentHelper.getNestedScrollAxes();
    }

    @Override
    public void onNestedScrollAccepted(@NonNull View child, @NonNull View target, int axes, int type) {
        parentHelper.onNestedScrollAccepted(child, target, axes, type);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStopNestedScroll(@NonNull View target, int type) {
        if (mVerticalScrollView == target) {
            Log.d("onNestedScroll", "::::onStopNestedScroll vertical");
            parentHelper.onStopNestedScroll(target, type);

        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onNestedScroll(@NonNull View target, int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed, int dxUnconsumed, int dyUnconsumed, int type) {
        Log.e("onNestedScroll", "::::onNestedScroll 11111");
    }

    @Override
    public void onNestedPreScroll(@NonNull View target, int dx, int dy, @Nullable int[] consumed, int type) {
        int scrollRange = computeVerticalScrollRange();
        if (scrollRange <= getHeight()) {
            return;
        }
        if (target == null) return;
        if (mVerticalScrollView != target) {
            return;
        }
        Log.e("onNestedScroll", "::::onNestedPreScroll 00000");

        handleVerticalNestedScroll(dx, dy, consumed);

    }

    private void handleVerticalNestedScroll(int dx, int dy, @Nullable int[] consumed) {
        if (dy == 0) {
            return;
        }
        if (!canNestedScrollView(mVerticalScrollView)) {
            //这里要判断向上滑动问题,
            // 如果当前布局可以向上滑动,优先滑动,不然头部可能出现露一半但无法向上滑动的问题
            if (dy < 0) {
                return;
            }
            if (!allowScroll(dy)) {
                return;
            }
        }
        int maxOffset = computeVerticalScrollRange() - computeVerticalScrollExtent();
        int scrollOffset = computeVerticalScrollOffset();

        int dyOffset = dy;
        int targetOffset = scrollOffset + dy;
        if (targetOffset >= maxOffset) {
            dyOffset = maxOffset - scrollOffset;
        }
        if (targetOffset <= 0) {
            dyOffset = 0 - scrollOffset;
        }
        if (!canScrollVertically(dyOffset)) {
            return;
        }
        consumed[1] = dyOffset;
        Log.d("onNestedScroll", "::::" + dyOffset + "+" + scrollOffset + "=" + (scrollOffset + dyOffset));
        scrollBy(0, dyOffset);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        int scrollRange = computeVerticalScrollRange();
        if (scrollRange <= getHeight()) {
            return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
        }
        if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
            mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
        }
        int action = event.getAction();
        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
                startEventX = event.getX();
                startEventY = event.getY();
                isTouchMoving = false;
                if (mVerticalScrollView instanceof RecyclerView) {
                    /**
                     *RecyclerView 虽然继承了NestedScrollingChild,但是没有在stopNestedScroll中停止
                     *调用stopScroll,导致滑动状态事件自动捕获,造成ViewPager切换问题,这里使用stopScroll()侵入式调用
                     */
                    ((RecyclerView) mVerticalScrollView).stopScroll();
                } else if (mVerticalScrollView instanceof NestedScrollingChild) {
                    mVerticalScrollView.stopNestedScroll();
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                float currentX = event.getX();
                float currentY = event.getY();
                float dx = currentX - startEventX;
                float dy = currentY - startEventY;
                if (!isTouchMoving && Math.abs(dy) < Math.abs(dx)) {
                    startEventX = currentX;
                    startEventY = currentY;
                    break;
                }
                View touchView = null;
                int offset = (int) -dy;
                if (!isTouchMoving && Math.abs(dy) >= mSlopTouchScale) {
                    touchView = findTouchView(currentX, currentY);
                    //这里只关注头卡触摸事件即可
                    isTouchMoving = touchView != null && touchView == getHeaderView();
                }
                if (isTouchMoving && !allowScroll(offset)) {
                    isTouchMoving = false;
                }
                startEventX = currentX;
                startEventY = currentY;
                if (!isTouchMoving) {
                    break;
                }
                mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
                int maxOffset = computeVerticalScrollRange() - computeVerticalScrollExtent();
                int scrollOffset = computeVerticalScrollOffset();
                int targetOffset = scrollOffset + offset;
                if (targetOffset >= maxOffset) {
                    offset = maxOffset - scrollOffset;
                }
                if (targetOffset <= 0) {
                    offset = 0 - scrollOffset;
                }
                if (offset != 0) {
                    scrollBy(0, offset);
                }
                Log.d("onNestedScroll", ">:>:>" + offset + "+" + scrollOffset + "=" + (scrollOffset + offset));
                super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
                return true;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE:
                mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
                if (isTouchMoving) {
                    isTouchMoving = false;
                    mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mFlingVelocity);
                    startFling(mVelocityTracker, (int) event.getX(), (int) event.getY());
                    mVelocityTracker.recycle();
                    mVelocityTracker = null;
                }
                break;
        }

        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }

    public boolean allowScroll(int dy) {
        int maxOffset = computeVerticalScrollRange() - computeVerticalScrollExtent();
        int scrollOffset = computeVerticalScrollOffset();
        int dyOffset = dy;
        int targetOffset = scrollOffset + dy;
        if (targetOffset >= maxOffset) {
            dyOffset = maxOffset - scrollOffset;
        }
        if (targetOffset <= 0) {
            dyOffset = 0 - scrollOffset;
        }
        if (!canScrollVertically(dyOffset)) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    private void startFling(VelocityTracker velocityTracker, int x, int y) {
        int xVolecity = (int) velocityTracker.getXVelocity();
        int yVolecity = (int) velocityTracker.getYVelocity();
        if (mVerticalScrollView instanceof NestedScrollingChild) {
            Log.d("onNestedScroll", "onNestedScrollfling xVolecity=" + xVolecity + ", yVolecity=" + yVolecity);
            ((RecyclerView) mVerticalScrollView).fling(xVolecity, -yVolecity);
        }
    }

    private boolean canNestedScrollView(View view) {
        if (view == null) {
            return false;
        }
        if (view instanceof RecyclerView) {
            //显示区域最上面一条信息的position
            RecyclerView.LayoutManager manager = ((RecyclerView) view).getLayoutManager();
            if (manager == null) {
                return true;
            }
            if (manager.getChildCount() == 0) {
                return true;
            }
            int scrollOffset = ((RecyclerView) view).computeVerticalScrollOffset();
            return scrollOffset <= 0;
        }
        if (view instanceof NestedScrollingChild) {
            return view.canScrollVertically(-1);
        }
        if (!(view instanceof ViewGroup) && (view instanceof View)) {
            return true;
        }
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("不支持非NestedScrollingChild子类ViewGroup");
    }

    public static class LayoutParams extends FrameLayout.LayoutParams {
        public final static int TYPE_HEAD = 0;
        public final static int TYPE_BODY = 1;
        private int childLayoutType = TYPE_HEAD;

        public LayoutParams(@NonNull Context c, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(c, attrs);
            if (attrs == null) return;
            final TypedArray a = c.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.NestedPagerRecyclerViewLayout);
            childLayoutType = a.getInt(R.styleable.NestedPagerRecyclerViewLayout_layoutScrollNestedType, 0);
            a.recycle();
        }

        public LayoutParams(int width, int height) {
            super(width, height);
        }

        public LayoutParams(@NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams source) {
            super(source);
        }

        public LayoutParams(@NonNull MarginLayoutParams source) {
            super(source);
        }
    }
}

4.3 布局属性定义

作为布局文件,增加属性,标记View类型

java 复制代码
  <declare-styleable name="NestedPagerRecyclerViewLayout">
        <attr name="layoutScrollNestedType" format="flags">
            <flag name="Head" value="0"/>
            <flag name="Body" value="1"/>
        </attr>
        <attr name="headExpandedOffset" format="dimension|reference" />
    </declare-styleable>

下面是使用时的布局demo,需要设置layoutScrollNestedType

4.4 使用

布局文件

java 复制代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.smartian.widget.NestedPagerRecyclerViewLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/NestedScrollChildLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:focusable="true"
    android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
    app:headExpandedOffset="45dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/head"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        app:layoutScrollNestedType="Head">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dip"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@color/colorAccent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="top Head" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="45dp">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tab1"
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="45dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="@android:color/white"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="我是tab1" />

            <View
                android:layout_width="1dip"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:background="@color/colorAccent" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tab2"
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="45dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="@android:color/white"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="我是tab2" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/body"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        app:layoutScrollNestedType="Body" />

</com.smartian.widget.NestedPagerRecyclerViewLayout>

至此,我们的方案基本实现了,使用方式如下

java 复制代码
public class MyNestedScrollViewActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private NestedPagerRecyclerViewLayout scrollChildLayout;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.layout_nested_scrolling_child_layout);
        scrollChildLayout = findViewById(R.id.NestedScrollChildLayout);
        scrollChildLayout.setHeadExpandOffset((int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,45,getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
        viewPager = findViewById(R.id.body);

        findViewById(R.id.tab1).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.tab2).setOnClickListener(this);

        viewPager.setAdapter(new PagerAdapter() {
            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return 2;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isViewFromObject(@NonNull  View view, Object object) {
                return view==object;
            }

            @Override
            public void destroyItem(@NonNull  ViewGroup container, int position, @NonNull  Object object) {
                container.addView((View) object);
            }

            @NonNull
            @Override
            public Object instantiateItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position) {
                View layoutView = LayoutInflater.from(container.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fragment_recycler_view, container, false);
                RecyclerView recyclerView = layoutView.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
                recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(container.getContext()));
                SimpleRecyclerAdapter adapter = new SimpleRecyclerAdapter(container.getContext(), position%2==0?getData():getData2());
                recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
                container.addView(layoutView);
                return layoutView;
            }
        });

    }
    private List<String> getData() {
        List<String> data = new ArrayList<>();
        data.add("#ff9999");
        data.add("#ffaa77");
        data.add("#ff9966");
        data.add("#ffcc55");
        data.add("#ff99bb");
        data.add("#ff77dd");
        data.add("#ff33bb");
        data.add("#ff9999");
        data.add("#ffaa77");
        data.add("#ff9966");
        data.add("#ffcc55");
        return data;
    }
    private List<String> getData2() {
        List<String> data = new ArrayList<>();
        data.add("#9999ff");
        data.add("#aa77ff");
        data.add("#9966ff");
        data.add("#cc55ff");
        data.add("#99bbff");
        data.add("#77ddff");
        data.add("#33bbff");
        data.add("#9999ff");
        data.add("#aa77ff");
        data.add("#9966ff");
        data.add("#cc55ff");
        return data;
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        int id = v.getId();
        if(id==R.id.tab1){
            viewPager.setCurrentItem(0,true);
        }else if(id==R.id.tab2){
            viewPager.setCurrentItem(1,true);
        }
    }
}

五、总结

ViewPager、RecyclerView 和Tab吸顶效果实现有一定的难度,其实也有很多实现,但是通用性和易用性都有些问题,因此,即便的是最完美的方案也需要经常调整,因此这类效果很难作为库的方式输出,通过本篇的文章,其实提供了一个现成的模板。

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