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编辑|SQL和数据库技术(ID:SQLplusDB)
【Oracle】收集Oracle数据库内存相关的信息
Oracle数据库包含多个内存区域,每个区域都包含多个子组件。
Oracle Database Memory Structures
根据具体问题的需要,可以通过如下命令收集Oracle数据库内存相关的信息。
收集Oracle数据库内存命令例
例:
clike
conn / as sysdba
set mark html on
spool memory_info_oracle.html
set pagesize 8000
set linesize 2000
set trimspool on
SET TERMOUT ON
set echo on
select * from v$version;
alter session set NLS_DATE_FORMAT = 'YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS';
col component for a30
col oper_type for a15
col oper_mode for a10
col parameter for a25
select * from V$MEMORY_RESIZE_OPS;
select * from V$MEMORY_DYNAMIC_COMPONENTS;
select * from v$sgainfo order by bytes desc ;
select * from v$sga;
show parameter db_cache_size
show parameter shared_pool_size
show parameter sga
show parameter memory
spool off;
set mark html off;
注:SET MARKUP HTML ON是Oracle SQLPlus的一个设置选项,用于将查询结果以HTML格式显示出来。
通过使用SET MARKUP HTML ON命令,可以方便地从SQLPlus中生成精美的HTML报表。
各命令的解释
- V$MEMORY_RESIZE_OPS:查询数据库内存的动态调整操作历史记录。它会显示有关在过去的时间内对数据库内存进行调整的详细信息,例如调整的类型、时间戳和调整前后的大小。
- V$MEMORY_DYNAMIC_COMPONENTS:查看数据库内存动态组件的信息。它将显示动态组件的名称、当前大小、目标大小以及其他相关属性。
- v s g a i n f o o r d e r b y b y t e s d e s c :返回数据库 S G A ( S y s t e m G l o b a l A r e a )的信息。通过对 v sgainfo order by bytes desc:返回数据库SGA(System Global Area)的信息。通过对v sgainfoorderbybytesdesc:返回数据库SGA(SystemGlobalArea)的信息。通过对vsgainfo视图进行排序,可以按字节大小降序显示各个SGA组件的详细信息。
- v$sga:查询数据库的SGA(System Global Area)。SGA是Oracle数据库在内存中管理的一块区域,用于缓存数据和控制信息。这个命令将显示当前SGA的大小和配置。
- show parameter db_cache_size:显示数据库参数db_cache_size的值。db_cache_size定义了数据库的数据库缓存大小,它表示数据库在内存中保留的用于缓存数据块的空间大小。
- show parameter shared_pool_size:显示数据库参数shared_pool_size的值。shared_pool_size定义了数据库的共享池大小。
- show parameter sga:显示数据库sga相关参数的值。sga参数决定了数据库实例使用的SGA大小。
- show parameter memory:查看数据库memory相关参数的值。
输出结果例
clike
SQL> set pagesize 8000
SQL> set linesize 2000
SQL> set trimspool on
SQL> SET TERMOUT ON
SQL> set echo on
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER BANNER_FULL BANNER_LEGACY CON_ID
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 19.3.0.0.0 Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production 0
SQL> alter session set NLS_DATE_FORMAT = 'YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS';
会话已更改。
SQL> col component for a30
SQL> col oper_type for a15
SQL> col oper_mode for a10
SQL> col parameter for a25
SQL> select * from V$MEMORY_RESIZE_OPS;
COMPONENT OPER_TYPE OPER_MODE PARAMETER INITIAL_SIZE TARGET_SIZE FINAL_SIZE STATUS START_TIME END_TIME CON_ID
shared pool STATIC shared_pool_size 0 889192448 889192448 COMPLETE 2024/01/20 15:04:35 2024/01/20 15:04:35 0
ASM Buffer Cache STATIC db_cache_size 0 0 0 COMPLETE 2024/01/20 15:04:35 2024/01/20 15:04:35 0
java pool STATIC java_pool_size 0 16777216 16777216 COMPLETE 2024/01/20 15:04:35 2024/01/20 15:04:35 0
streams pool STATIC streams_pool_size 0 33554432 33554432 COMPLETE 2024/01/20 15:04:35 2024/01/20 15:04:35 0
SGA Target STATIC sga_target 0 5117050880 5117050880 COMPLETE 2024/01/20 15:04:35 2024/01/20 15:04:35 0
memoptimize buffer cache STATIC memoptimize_pool_size 0 0 0 COMPLETE 2024/01/20 15:04:35 2024/01/20 15:04:35 0
DEFAULT buffer cache STATIC db_cache_size 0 3976200192 3976200192 COMPLETE 2024/01/20 15:04:35 2024/01/20 15:04:35 0
KEEP buffer cache STATIC db_keep_cache_size 0 0 0 COMPLETE 2024/01/20 15:04:35 2024/01/20 15:04:35 0
RECYCLE buffer cache STATIC db_recycle_cache_size 0 0 0 COMPLETE 2024/01/20 15:04:35 2024/01/20 15:04:35 0
DEFAULT 2K buffer cache STATIC db_2k_cache_size 0 0 0 COMPLETE 2024/01/20 15:04:35 2024/01/20 15:04:35 0
DEFAULT 4K buffer cache STATIC db_4k_cache_size 0 0 0 COMPLETE 2024/01/20 15:04:35 2024/01/20 15:04:35 0
DEFAULT 8K buffer cache STATIC db_8k_cache_size 0 0 0 COMPLETE 2024/01/20 15:04:35 2024/01/20 15:04:35 0
DEFAULT 16K buffer cache STATIC db_16k_cache_size 0 0 0 COMPLETE 2024/01/20 15:04:35 2024/01/20 15:04:35 0
DEFAULT 32K buffer cache STATIC db_32k_cache_size 0 0 0 COMPLETE 2024/01/20 15:04:35 2024/01/20 15:04:35 0
Data Transfer Cache STATIC data_transfer_cache_size 0 0 0 COMPLETE 2024/01/20 15:04:35 2024/01/20 15:04:35 0
In-Memory Area STATIC inmemory_size 0 0 0 COMPLETE 2024/01/20 15:04:35 2024/01/20 15:04:35 0
PGA Target STATIC pga_aggregate_target 0 1711276032 1711276032 COMPLETE 2024/01/20 15:04:35 2024/01/20 15:04:35 0
large pool STATIC large_pool_size 0 50331648 50331648 COMPLETE 2024/01/20 15:04:35 2024/01/20 15:04:35 0
已选择 18 行。
SQL> select * from V$MEMORY_DYNAMIC_COMPONENTS;
COMPONENT CURRENT_SIZE MIN_SIZE MAX_SIZE USER_SPECIFIED_SIZE OPER_COUNT LAST_OPER_TYPE LAST_OPER_MODE LAST_OPER_TIME GRANULE_SIZE CON_ID
shared pool 889192448 889192448 889192448 117440512 0 STATIC 16777216 0
large pool 50331648 50331648 50331648 0 0 STATIC 16777216 0
java pool 16777216 16777216 16777216 0 0 STATIC 16777216 0
streams pool 33554432 33554432 33554432 0 0 STATIC 16777216 0
unified pga pool 0 0 0 0 0 STATIC 16777216 0
SGA Target 5117050880 5117050880 5117050880 5117050880 0 STATIC 16777216 0
memoptimize buffer cache 0 0 0 0 0 STATIC 16777216 0
DEFAULT buffer cache 3976200192 3976200192 3976200192 0 0 STATIC 16777216 0
KEEP buffer cache 0 0 0 0 0 STATIC 16777216 0
RECYCLE buffer cache 0 0 0 0 0 STATIC 16777216 0
DEFAULT 2K buffer cache 0 0 0 0 0 STATIC 16777216 0
DEFAULT 4K buffer cache 0 0 0 0 0 STATIC 16777216 0
DEFAULT 8K buffer cache 0 0 0 0 0 STATIC 16777216 0
DEFAULT 16K buffer cache 0 0 0 0 0 STATIC 16777216 0
DEFAULT 32K buffer cache 0 0 0 0 0 STATIC 16777216 0
Shared IO Pool 134217728 134217728 134217728 134217728 0 STATIC 16777216 0
Data Transfer Cache 0 0 0 0 0 STATIC 16777216 0
In-Memory Area 0 0 0 0 0 STATIC 16777216 0
In Memory RW Extension Area 0 0 0 0 0 STATIC 16777216 0
In Memory RO Extension Area 0 0 0 0 0 STATIC 16777216 0
PGA Target 1711276032 1711276032 1711276032 1711276032 0 STATIC 16777216 0
ASM Buffer Cache 0 0 0 0 0 STATIC 16777216 0
已选择 22 行。
SQL> select * from v$sgainfo order by bytes desc ;
NAME BYTES RESIZE CON_ID
Maximum SGA Size 5117049968 No 0
Buffer Cache Size 4110417920 Yes 0
Shared Pool Size 889192448 Yes 0
Startup overhead in Shared Pool 403944560 No 0
Shared IO Pool Size 134217728 Yes 0
Large Pool Size 50331648 Yes 0
Streams Pool Size 33554432 Yes 0
Java Pool Size 16777216 Yes 0
Granule Size 16777216 No 0
Fixed SGA Size 9038960 No 0
Redo Buffers 7737344 No 0
Data Transfer Cache Size 0 Yes 0
In-Memory Area Size 0 No 0
Free SGA Memory Available 0 0
已选择 14 行。
SQL> select * from v$sga;
NAME VALUE CON_ID
Fixed Size 9038960 0
Variable Size 989855744 0
Database Buffers 4110417920 0
Redo Buffers 7737344 0
SQL> show parameter db_cache_size
NAME TYPE VALUE
db_cache_size big integer 0
SQL> show parameter sga
NAME TYPE VALUE
allow_group_access_to_sga boolean FALSE
lock_sga boolean FALSE
pre_page_sga boolean TRUE
sga_max_size big integer 4880M
sga_min_size big integer 0
sga_target big integer 4880M
unified_audit_sga_queue_size integer 1048576
SQL> show parameter memory
NAME TYPE VALUE
hi_shared_memory_address integer 0
inmemory_adg_enabled boolean TRUE
inmemory_automatic_level string OFF
inmemory_clause_default string
inmemory_expressions_usage string ENABLE
inmemory_force string DEFAULT
inmemory_max_populate_servers integer 0
inmemory_optimized_arithmetic string DISABLE
inmemory_prefer_xmem_memcompress string
inmemory_prefer_xmem_priority string
inmemory_query string ENABLE
inmemory_size big integer 0
inmemory_trickle_repopulate_servers_ percent integer 1
inmemory_virtual_columns string MANUAL
inmemory_xmem_size big integer 0
memory_max_target big integer 0
memory_target big integer 0
optimizer_inmemory_aware boolean TRUE
shared_memory_address integer 0
SQL> spool off;