前言
在上一节内容中,我们介绍了如何在webflux项目中自定义实现一个全局的异常处理器ErrorWebExceptionHandler,正常情况下其可以处理我们系统的运行时异常,但是无法处理参数验证的异常WebExchangeBindException,所以这里提供另外的全局异常处理方式,通过注解@ExceptionHandler实现参数验证的全局异常处理。
本节内容主要是实现webflux项目集成spring-boot-starter-validation验证框架,完成请求接口参数的后台验证,实现接口请求参数的统一验证处理,返回统一的响应数据格式。
正文
①引入请求参数验证框架spring-boot-starter-validation
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
</dependency>
②创建全局的参数验证异常处理器GlobalExceptionHandler
java
package com.yundi.atp.exception;
import com.yundi.atp.common.ApiResponse;
import com.yundi.atp.common.ErrorCode;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.WebExchangeBindException;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import java.util.List;
@Slf4j
@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
/**
* 参数验证异常
*
* @param ex
* @return
*/
@ExceptionHandler(WebExchangeBindException.class)
public Mono<ApiResponse> handleWebExchangeBindException(WebExchangeBindException ex) {
log.info("参数验证异常:" + ex);
// 处理绑定异常
BindingResult result = ex.getBindingResult();
List<FieldError> fieldErrors = result.getFieldErrors();
return Mono.just(ApiResponse.fail(ErrorCode.WEB_EXCHANGE_BIND_ERROR.getCode(), fieldErrors.get(0).getDefaultMessage()));
}
/**
* 数学计算异常
*
* @param ex
* @return
*/
@ExceptionHandler(ArithmeticException.class)
public Mono<ApiResponse> handleArithmeticException(ArithmeticException ex) {
log.info("数学计算异常:" + ex);
return Mono.just(ApiResponse.fail(ErrorCode.ARITHMETIC_ERROR.getCode(), ErrorCode.ARITHMETIC_ERROR.getMsg()));
}
/**
* 自定义异常
*
* @param ex
* @return
*/
@ExceptionHandler(MyException.class)
public Mono<ApiResponse> handleMyException(MyException ex) {
log.info("自定义异常:" + ex);
return Mono.just(ApiResponse.fail(ex.getCode(), ex.getMessage()));
}
/**
* 兜底异常
*
* @param ex
* @return
*/
@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
public Mono<ApiResponse> handleMyException(Exception ex) {
log.info("系统异常:" + ex);
return Mono.just(ApiResponse.fail(ErrorCode.SYSTEM_ERROR.getCode(), ErrorCode.SYSTEM_ERROR.getMsg()));
}
}
③ ErrorCode统一定义错误码,方便根据相关错误码处理业务
java
package com.yundi.atp.common;
public enum ErrorCode {
SYSTEM_ERROR(10000, "系统错误!"),
ARITHMETIC_ERROR(10001, "数学计算异常!"),
WEB_EXCHANGE_BIND_ERROR(10002, "参数验证异常!"),
;
private Integer code;
private String msg;
ErrorCode(Integer code, String message) {
this.code = code;
this.msg = message;
}
public Integer getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(Integer code) {
this.code = code;
}
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
}
④以新增用户数据为例,增加用户数据的验证
java
package com.yundi.atp.entity;
import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.relational.core.mapping.Table;
@Schema(name = "User", description = "用户类")
@Table(name = "user")
@Data
public class User {
@Id
@Schema(name = "id", description = "用户ID")
private Integer id;
@NotBlank(message = "用户名称不得为空!")
@Schema(name = "name", description = "用户名称")
private String name;
@NotNull(message = "用户年龄不得为空!")
@Schema(name = "age", description = "用户年龄")
private Integer age;
}
⑤在保存用户请求接口中使用@Valid注解,开启请求参数验证
⑥ 启动webflux应用,使用swagger工具测试保存用户接口,验证参数注解生效,并按照统一响应格式返回了数据
⑦ 验证用户年龄的参数不为空
⑧ swagger需要使用专属webflux的springdoc-openapi-starter-webflux-ui启动器
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springdoc/springdoc-openapi-starter-webflux-ui -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
<artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-webflux-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
结语
关于webflux项目的请求参数验证,以及统一的参数验证异常处理的内容到这里就结束了,我们下期见。。。