1. 说明
很多的时候是避免不了注册登录这一关的，但是一般的注册是没有任何的难度的，无非就是一些简单的获取用户输入的数据，然后进行简单的校验以后调用接口，将数据发送到后端，完成一个简单的注册的流程，那么一般来说，密码是不做加密的。但是也有一些数据库里面存放的是加密后的密码，这样有一个比较安全的地方在于，即使黑客将用户输入的文本密码得到了，也不知道具体是什么，因为密码是经过加密的。
js的加密没特别多的办法，常见的就三种， MD5加密、Base64加密和shal加密，那么今天就将这三种的用法写一下。
2. MD5
2.1. md5.js
javascript
/*
* A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message
* Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321.
* Version 2.1 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2002.
* Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
* Distributed under the BSD License
* See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for more info.
*/
/*
* Configurable variables. You may need to tweak these to be compatible with
* the server-side, but the defaults work in most cases.
*/
var hexcase = 0; /* hex output format. 0 - lowercase; 1 - uppercase */
var b64pad = ""; /* base-64 pad character. "=" for strict RFC compliance */
var chrsz = 8; /* bits per input character. 8 - ASCII; 16 - Unicode */
/*
* These are the functions you'll usually want to call
* They take string arguments and return either hex or base-64 encoded strings
*/
function hex_md5(s){ return binl2hex(core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz));}
function b64_md5(s){ return binl2b64(core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz));}
function str_md5(s){ return binl2str(core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz));}
function hex_hmac_md5(key, data) { return binl2hex(core_hmac_md5(key, data)); }
function b64_hmac_md5(key, data) { return binl2b64(core_hmac_md5(key, data)); }
function str_hmac_md5(key, data) { return binl2str(core_hmac_md5(key, data)); }
/*
* Perform a simple self-test to see if the VM is working
*/
function md5_vm_test()
{
return hex_md5("abc") == "900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72";
}
/*
* Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length
*/
function core_md5(x, len)
{
/* append padding */
x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << ((len) % 32);
x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len;
var a = 1732584193;
var b = -271733879;
var c = -1732584194;
var d = 271733878;
for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16)
{
var olda = a;
var oldb = b;
var oldc = c;
var oldd = d;
a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936);
d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586);
c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17, 606105819);
b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330);
a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897);
d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12, 1200080426);
c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341);
b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983);
a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 , 1770035416);
d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417);
c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063);
b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162);
a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 , 1804603682);
d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101);
c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290);
b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22, 1236535329);
a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510);
d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632);
c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14, 643717713);
b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302);
a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691);
d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 , 38016083);
c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335);
b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848);
a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 , 568446438);
d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690);
c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961);
b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20, 1163531501);
a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467);
d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784);
c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14, 1735328473);
b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734);
a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558);
d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463);
c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16, 1839030562);
b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556);
a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060);
d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11, 1272893353);
c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632);
b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640);
a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 , 681279174);
d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222);
c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979);
b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23, 76029189);
a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487);
d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835);
c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16, 530742520);
b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651);
a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844);
d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10, 1126891415);
c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905);
b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055);
a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 , 1700485571);
d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606);
c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523);
b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799);
a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 , 1873313359);
d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744);
c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380);
b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21, 1309151649);
a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070);
d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379);
c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15, 718787259);
b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551);
a = safe_add(a, olda);
b = safe_add(b, oldb);
c = safe_add(c, oldc);
d = safe_add(d, oldd);
}
return Array(a, b, c, d);
}
/*
* These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
*/
function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t)
{
return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s),b);
}
function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
}
/*
* Calculate the HMAC-MD5, of a key and some data
*/
function core_hmac_md5(key, data)
{
var bkey = str2binl(key);
if(bkey.length > 16) bkey = core_md5(bkey, key.length * chrsz);
var ipad = Array(16), opad = Array(16);
for(var i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
ipad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x36363636;
opad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x5C5C5C5C;
}
var hash = core_md5(ipad.concat(str2binl(data)), 512 + data.length * chrsz);
return core_md5(opad.concat(hash), 512 + 128);
}
/*
* Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
* to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
*/
function safe_add(x, y)
{
var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
}
/*
* Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
*/
function bit_rol(num, cnt)
{
return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
}
/*
* Convert a string to an array of little-endian words
* If chrsz is ASCII, characters >255 have their hi-byte silently ignored.
*/
function str2binl(str)
{
var bin = Array();
var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;
for(var i = 0; i < str.length * chrsz; i += chrsz)
bin[i>>5] |= (str.charCodeAt(i / chrsz) & mask) << (i%32);
return bin;
}
/*
* Convert an array of little-endian words to a string
*/
function binl2str(bin)
{
var str = "";
var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;
for(var i = 0; i < bin.length * 32; i += chrsz)
str += String.fromCharCode((bin[i>>5] >>> (i % 32)) & mask);
return str;
}
/*
* Convert an array of little-endian words to a hex string.
*/
function binl2hex(binarray)
{
var hex_tab = hexcase ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef";
var str = "";
for(var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++)
{
str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((i%4)*8+4)) & 0xF) +
hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((i%4)*8 )) & 0xF);
}
return str;
}
/*
* Convert an array of little-endian words to a base-64 string
*/
function binl2b64(binarray)
{
var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
var str = "";
for(var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i += 3)
{
var triplet = (((binarray[i >> 2] >> 8 * ( i %4)) & 0xFF) << 16)
| (((binarray[i+1 >> 2] >> 8 * ((i+1)%4)) & 0xFF) << 8 )
| ((binarray[i+2 >> 2] >> 8 * ((i+2)%4)) & 0xFF);
for(var j = 0; j < 4; j++)
{
if(i * 8 + j * 6 > binarray.length * 32) str += b64pad;
else str += tab.charAt((triplet >> 6*(3-j)) & 0x3F);
}
}
return str;
}
/**使用 方法 : hex_md5("123456");
* 最好用 用户名(手机号)和密码同时 加密产生密文,这样存在数据库里的相同密码的密文就不一样了
*/2.2. test.html
javascript
<script type="text/javascript" src="../static/helper/crypto-js.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
console.log('MD5加密', hex_md5("123456"));
</script>
3. base64
3.1. base64.js
javascript
**var Base64=
{
_keyStr:"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=",
encode:function(e){
var t="";
var n,r,i,s,o,u,a;
var f=0;
e=Base64._utf8_encode(e);
while(f<e.length){
n=e.charCodeAt(f++);
r=e.charCodeAt(f++);
i=e.charCodeAt(f++);
s=n>>2;
o=(n&3)<<4|r>>4;
u=(r&15)<<2|i>>6;
a=i&63;
if(isNaN(r)){
u=a=64
}else if(isNaN(i)){
a=64
}
t=t+this._keyStr.charAt(s)+this._keyStr.charAt(o)+this._keyStr.charAt(u)+this._keyStr.charAt(a)
}
return t
},
decode:function(e){
var t="";
var n,r,i;
var s,o,u,a;
var f=0;
e=e.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9+/=]/g,"");
while(f<e.length){
s=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));
o=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));
u=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));
a=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(f++));
n=s<<2|o>>4;
r=(o&15)<<4|u>>2;
i=(u&3)<<6|a;
t=t+String.fromCharCode(n);
if(u!=64){
t=t+String.fromCharCode(r)
}
if(a!=64){
t=t+String.fromCharCode(i)
}
}
t=Base64._utf8_decode(t);
return t
},
_utf8_encode:function(e){
e=e.replace(/rn/g,"n");
var t="";
for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){
var r=e.charCodeAt(n);
if(r<128){
t+=String.fromCharCode(r)
}else if(r>127&&r<2048){
t+=String.fromCharCode(r>>6|192);
t+=String.fromCharCode(r&63|128)
}else{
t+=String.fromCharCode(r>>12|224);
t+=String.fromCharCode(r>>6&63|128);
t+=String.fromCharCode(r&63|128)
}
}
return t
},
_utf8_decode:function(e){
var t="";
var n=0;
var r=c1=c2=0;
while(n<e.length){
r=e.charCodeAt(n);
if(r<128){
t+=String.fromCharCode(r);
n++
}else if(r>191&&r<224){
c2=e.charCodeAt(n+1);
t+=String.fromCharCode((r&31)<<6|c2&63);
n+=2
}else{
c2=e.charCodeAt(n+1);
c3=e.charCodeAt(n+2);
t+=String.fromCharCode((r&15)<<12|(c2&63)<<6|c3&63);
n+=3
}
}
return t
}
};
**3.2. test.html
javascript
<script type="text/javascript" src="../static/helper/base64.js"></script>
var password = "123456";
var encypass = Base64.encode(password);
var decryptpass = Base64.decode(encypass);
if(e == 1){
console.log("加密之前的密码是："+password);
console.log("加密之后的结果是："+encypass);
}
else if(e == 2){
console.log("解密之前的结果是："+encypass);
console.log("解密之后的结果是："+decryptpass);
}
4. sha1
4.1. sha1.js
javascript
var hexcase = 0; /* 十六进制输出格式。0 -小写；1 -大写 */
var b64pad = ""; /* base- 64填充字符。"="表示严格的RFC合规性 */
var chrsz = 8; /* 每个输入字符的位数。8 - ASCII；16 -统一码 */
function hex_sha1(s) {
return binb2hex(core_sha1(str2binb(s), s.length * chrsz));
}
function b64_sha1(s) {
return binb2b64(core_sha1(str2binb(s), s.length * chrsz));
}
function str_sha1(s) {
return binb2str(core_sha1(str2binb(s), s.length * chrsz));
}
function hex_hmac_sha1(key, data) {
return binb2hex(core_hmac_sha1(key, data));
}
function b64_hmac_sha1(key, data) {
return binb2b64(core_hmac_sha1(key, data));
}
function str_hmac_sha1(key, data) {
return binb2str(core_hmac_sha1(key, data));
}
function sha1_vm_test() {
return hex_sha1("abc") == "a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d";
}
function core_sha1(x, len) {
x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - len % 32);
x[((len + 64 >> 9) << 4) + 15] = len;
var w = Array(80);
var a = 1732584193;
var b = -271733879;
var c = -1732584194;
var d = 271733878;
var e = -1009589776;
for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16) {
var olda = a;
var oldb = b;
var oldc = c;
var oldd = d;
var olde = e;
for (var j = 0; j < 80; j++) {
if (j < 16) w[j] = x[i + j];
else w[j] = rol(w[j - 3] ^ w[j - 8] ^ w[j - 14] ^ w[j - 16], 1);
var t = safe_add(safe_add(rol(a, 5), sha1_ft(j, b, c, d)), safe_add(safe_add(e, w[j]), sha1_kt(j)));
e = d;
d = c;
c = rol(b, 30);
b = a;
a = t;
}
a = safe_add(a, olda);
b = safe_add(b, oldb);
c = safe_add(c, oldc);
d = safe_add(d, oldd);
e = safe_add(e, olde);
}
return Array(a, b, c, d, e);
}
function sha1_ft(t, b, c, d) {
if (t < 20) return (b & c) | ((~b) & d);
if (t < 40) return b ^ c ^ d;
if (t < 60) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d);
return b ^ c ^ d;
}
function sha1_kt(t) {
return (t < 20) ? 1518500249 : (t < 40) ? 1859775393 : (t < 60) ? -1894007588 : -899497514;
}
function core_hmac_sha1(key, data) {
var bkey = str2binb(key);
if (bkey.length > 16) bkey = core_sha1(bkey, key.length * chrsz);
var ipad = Array(16),
opad = Array(16);
for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
ipad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x36363636;
opad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x5C5C5C5C;
}
var hash = core_sha1(ipad.concat(str2binb(data)), 512 + data.length * chrsz);
return core_sha1(opad.concat(hash), 512 + 160);
}
function safe_add(x, y) {
var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
}
function rol(num, cnt) {
return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
}
function str2binb(str) {
var bin = Array();
var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;
for (var i = 0; i < str.length * chrsz; i += chrsz)
bin[i >> 5] |= (str.charCodeAt(i / chrsz) & mask) << (24 - i % 32);
return bin;
}
function binb2str(bin) {
var str = "";
var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;
for (var i = 0; i < bin.length * 32; i += chrsz)
str += String.fromCharCode((bin[i >> 5] >>> (24 - i % 32)) & mask);
return str;
}
function binb2hex(binarray) {
var hex_tab = hexcase ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef";
var str = "";
for (var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++) {
str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i >> 2] >> ((3 - i % 4) * 8 + 4)) & 0xF) + hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i >> 2] >> ((3 - i % 4) * 8)) & 0xF);
}
return str;
}
function binb2b64(binarray) {
var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
var str = "";
for (var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i += 3) {
var triplet = (((binarray[i >> 2] >> 8 * (3 - i % 4)) & 0xFF) << 16) | (((binarray[i + 1 >> 2] >> 8 * (3 - (i + 1) % 4)) & 0xFF) << 8) | ((binarray[i + 2 >> 2] >> 8 * (3 - (i + 2) % 4)) & 0xFF);
for (var j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
if (i * 8 + j * 6 > binarray.length * 32) str += b64pad;
else str += tab.charAt((triplet >> 6 * (3 - j)) & 0x3F);
}
}
return str;
}4.2. test.html
javascript
<script type="text/javascript" src="../static/helper/sha1.js"></script>
var password = "123456";
console.log("没有加密之前的是：" + password);
var shalpassword = hex_sha1(password);
console.log("hex_sha1方式加密后是：" + shalpassword);
var shalpassword = b64_sha1(password);
console.log("b64_sha1方式加密后是：" + shalpassword);
var shalpassword = str_sha1(password);
console.log("str_sha1方式加密后是：" + shalpassword);