1、@Configuration + @Bean
@Configuration
public class MyConfiguration {
@Bean
public Person person() {
Person person = new Person();
person.setName("spring");
return person;
}
}
2、@Componet + @ComponentScan
@Component
public class Person {
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.springboot.initbean.*")
public class Demo1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Demo1.class);
Person bean = applicationContext.getBean(Person.class);
System.out.println(bean);
}
}
3、@Import注解导入
@import注解源码
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Import {
/** * 用于导入一个class文件 * {@link Configuration @Configuration}, {@link ImportSelector}, * {@link ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar}, or regular component classes to import. */
Class<?>[] value();
}
3.1、直接使用@import注解导入类
然后自动的就被放置在IOC容器中了。
public class Person {
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
/*** 直接使用@Import导入person类，然后尝试从applicationContext中取，成功拿到**/
@Import(Person.class)
public class Demo1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Demo1.class);
Person bean = applicationContext.getBean(Person.class);
System.out.println(bean);
}
}
3.2 @Import + ImportSelector
@Import(MyImportSelector.class)
public class Demo1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Demo1.class);
Person bean = applicationContext.getBean(Person.class);
System.out.println(bean);
}
}
class MyImportSelector implements ImportSelector {
@Override
public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata) {
return new String[]{"com.springboot.pojo.Person"};
}
}
3.3 @Import + ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar
bean的定义(bean的元数据)，也是需要放在IOC容器中进行管理的，先有bean的元数据，
applicationContext再根据bean的元数据去创建Bean。
@Import(MyImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)
public class Demo1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Demo1.class);
Person bean = applicationContext.getBean(Person.class);
System.out.println(bean);
}
}
class MyImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
// 构建一个beanDefinition, 关于beanDefinition我后续会介绍，可以简单理解为bean的定义.
AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(Person.class).getBeanDefinition();
// 将beanDefinition注册到Ioc容器中.
registry.registerBeanDefinition("person", beanDefinition);
}
}
3.4 @Import + DeferredImportSelector
DeferredImportSelector 它是 ImportSelector 的子接口，所以实现的方法和第二种无异。
只是Spring的处理方式不同，它和Spring Boot中的自动导入配置文件 延迟导入有关
@Import(MyDeferredImportSelector.class)
public class Demo1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Demo1.class);
Person bean = applicationContext.getBean(Person.class);
System.out.println(bean);
}
}
class MyDeferredImportSelector implements DeferredImportSelector {
@Override
public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata) {
// 也是直接将Person的全限定名放进去
return new String[]{Person.class.getName()};
}
}
4、使用FactoryBean接口
FactoryBean, 后缀为bean，那么它其实就是一个bean,
BeanFactory，顾名思义 bean工厂，它是IOC容器的顶级接口
@Configuration
public class Demo1 {
@Bean
public PersonFactoryBean personFactoryBean() {
return new PersonFactoryBean();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Demo1.class);
Person bean = applicationContext.getBean(Person.class);
System.out.println(bean);
}
}
class PersonFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Person> {
/** * 直接new出来Person进行返回. */
@Override
public Person getObject() throws Exception {
return new Person();
}
/** * 指定返回bean的类型. */
@Override
public Class<?> getObjectType() {
return Person.class;
}
}
5、使用 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
等beanDefinition加载完毕之后，对beanDefinition进行后置处理，
可以在此进行调整IOC容器中的beanDefinition，从而干扰到后面进行初始化bean。
public class Demo1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
MyBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor beanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor = new MyBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor();
applicationContext.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(beanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor);
applicationContext.refresh();
Person bean = applicationContext.getBean(Person.class);
System.out.println(bean);
}
}
class MyBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {
@Override
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException {
AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(Person.class).getBeanDefinition();
registry.registerBeanDefinition("person", beanDefinition);
}
@Override
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
}
}