个人主页：兜里有颗棉花糖
欢迎 点赞👍 收藏✨ 留言✉ 加关注💓本文由 兜里有颗棉花糖 原创
收录于专栏【Spring MVC】
本专栏旨在分享学习Spring MVC的一点学习心得，欢迎大家在评论区交流讨论💌
目录
一、加法计算器
前端代码：
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/calc/sum" method="post">
<h1>计算器</h1>
数字1：<input name="num1" type="text"><br>
数字2：<input name="num2" type="text"><br>
<input type="submit" value=" 点击相加 ">
</form>
</body>
</html>后端代码：
java
package org.example.demo1.demos.web.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RequestMapping("/calc")
@RestController
public class CalcController {
@RequestMapping("/sum")
public String sum(Integer num1,Integer num2) {
Integer sum = num1 + num2;
return "计算结果为:" + sum;
}
}运行结果：
二、登录页面
前端两个文件（login.html、index.html），后端一个文件（UserController.java）。
后端代码如下：
java
package org.example.demo1.demos.web.controller;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
@RequestMapping("/user")
@RestController
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping("/login")
public Boolean login(String userName, String password, HttpSession session) {
// 校验参数的合法性
if(!StringUtils.hasLength(userName) || !StringUtils.hasLength(password))
return false;
// 进行用户名和密码的校验
if("admin".equals(userName) && "admin".equals(password)) {
session.setAttribute("username","admin");
return true;
}
return false;
}
@RequestMapping("/getUserInfo")
public String getUserInfo(HttpSession session) {
// 从session中获取session用户
String userName = (String) session.getAttribute("username");
return userName;
}
}login.html
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登录页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>用户登录</h1>
用户名：<input name="userName" type="text" id="userName"><br>
密码：<input name="password" type="password" id="password"><br>
<input type="button" value="登录" onclick="login()">
<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
function login() {
// console.log("登录...")
$.ajax({
url: "/user/login",
type: "post",
data:{
"userName": $("#userName").val(),
"password": $("#password").val()
},
success:function(result) {
if(result) {
location.href = "/index.html"; // 方式一
// location.assign(); 方式二
}else {
alert("密码错误");
}
}
})
}
</script>
</body>
</html>index.html
html
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>用户登录首页</title>
</head>
<body>
登录人: <span id="loginUser"></span>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
// 页面加载时，就去调用后端请求
$.ajax({
url: "/user/getUserInfo",
type: "get",
success:function(username) {
$("#loginUser").text(username);
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>三、留言板
后端接口定义：
1.提交留言（/message/publish）：
参数：MessageInfo(from,to,message)
返回结果：true/false
2.查看所有留言（/message/getMessageList）：
参数：无
返回结果：List<MessageInfo>
前端代码：
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>留言板</title>
<style>
.container {
width: 350px;
height: 300px;
margin: 0 auto;
/* border: 1px black solid; */
text-align: center;
}
.grey {
color: grey;
}
.container .row {
width: 350px;
height: 40px;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
}
.container .row input {
width: 260px;
height: 30px;
}
#submit {
width: 350px;
height: 40px;
background-color: orange;
color: white;
border: none;
margin: 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
font-size: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>留言板</h1>
<p class="grey">输入后点击提交, 会将信息显示下方空白处</p>
<div class="row">
<span>谁:</span> <input type="text" name="" id="from">
</div>
<div class="row">
<span>对谁:</span> <input type="text" name="" id="to">
</div>
<div class="row">
<span>说什么:</span> <input type="text" name="" id="say">
</div>
<input type="button" value="提交" id="submit" onclick="submit()">
<!-- <div>A 对 B 说: hello</div> -->
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
// 页面加载时请求后端获取留言列表
$.ajax({
url: "/message/getMessageInfo",
type: "get",
success: function(messages){
for(var m of messages){
//2. 构造节点(拼接节点的html)
var divE = "<div>"+m.from +"对" + m.to + "说:" + m.message+"</div>";
//3. 把节点添加到页面上
$(".container").append(divE);
}
}
});
function submit(){
//1. 获取留言的内容
var from = $('#from').val();
var to = $('#to').val();
var say = $('#say').val();
if (from== '' || to == '' || say == '') {
return;
}
// 提交留言
$.ajax({
url: "/message/publish",
type: "post",
data: {
"from":from,
"to":to,
"message":say
},
success:function (result){
if(result) {
// 留言成功
//2. 构造节点
var divE = "<div>"+from +"对" + to + "说:" + say+"</div>";
//3. 把节点添加到页面上
$(".container").append(divE);
//4. 清空输入框的值
$('#from').val("");
$('#to').val("");
$('#say').val("");
}else {
// 留言失败
alert("留言发布失败")
}
}
});
}
</script>
</body>
</html>后端代码：
java
package org.example.demo1.demos.web.controller;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@RequestMapping("/message")
@RestController
public class MessageController {
private List<MessageInfo> messageInfos = new ArrayList<>();
@RequestMapping("/publish")
public Boolean publicMessage(MessageInfo messageInfo){
if(!StringUtils.hasLength(messageInfo.getMessage())
|| !StringUtils.hasLength(messageInfo.getFrom())
|| !StringUtils.hasLength((messageInfo.getTo()))) {
return false;
}
messageInfos.add(messageInfo);
return true;
}
@RequestMapping("/getMessageInfo")
public List<MessageInfo> getMessageInfo(){
return messageInfos;
}
}效果演示：
好了，以上就是本文的全部内容了。希望各位友友可以一键三连哈！！！
