目录
pyglet库
是一个跨平台的Python多媒体库，提供了一个简单易用的接口来创建窗口、加载图像和视频、播放音频、处理用户输入事件以及进行2D图形绘制。特别适合用于游戏开发、视听应用以及其它需要高效图形渲染和音频播放的项目。基础内容请参阅《初步探索Pyglet库：打造轻量级多媒体与游戏开发利器》(链接：http://t.csdnimg.cn/c73Mq)。
画图事件
@window.event
def on_draw():
window.clear()
按键事件
@window.event
def on_key_press(symbol, modifiers):
if symbol == key.LEFT:
......
用这两个事件就能控制在屏幕上作画，完整代码如下：
import pyglet
from pyglet.window import key
WIDTH, HEIGHT = 900, 600
SKYBLUE = (176, 196, 222, 255)
window = pyglet.window.Window(WIDTH, HEIGHT)
pyglet.gl.glClearColor(*map(lambda x:x/255, SKYBLUE))
body = pyglet.resource.image('person.png')
x, y = 7, 5
maps = (x\*60, y\*60)
@window.event
def on_draw():
window.clear()
for x, y in maps:
body.blit(x, y)
@window.event
def on_key_press(symbol, modifiers):
x, y = maps-1
if symbol in (key.A, key.LEFT):
cur = (x-60, y)
elif symbol in (key.D, key.RIGHT):
cur = (x+60, y)
elif symbol in (key.W, key.UP):
cur = (x, y+60)
elif symbol in (key.S, key.DOWN):
cur = (x, y-60)
maps.append(cur)
pyglet.app.run()
此时，没有对边界作限制，图画可以移到界面之外。边界控制如下：
if 0 <= cur0 < WIDTH and 0 <= cur1 < HEIGHT:
再加一个图片，形成像贪吃蛇一样在屏幕上游动，但加了界限已出不了屏幕了：
python
import pyglet
from pyglet.window import key
WIDTH, HEIGHT = 900, 600
SKYBLUE = (176, 196, 222, 255)
window = pyglet.window.Window(WIDTH, HEIGHT)
pyglet.gl.glClearColor(*map(lambda x:x/255, SKYBLUE))
wall = pyglet.resource.image('wall.png')
body = pyglet.resource.image('person.png')
x, y = 7, 5
maps = [(x*60, y*60)]
@window.event
def on_draw():
window.clear()
for x, y in maps:
wall.blit(x, y)
body.blit(x, y)
@window.event
def on_key_press(symbol, modifiers):
x, y = maps[-1]
if symbol in (key.A, key.LEFT):
cur = (x-60, y)
elif symbol in (key.D, key.RIGHT):
cur = (x+60, y)
elif symbol in (key.W, key.UP):
cur = (x, y+60)
elif symbol in (key.S, key.DOWN):
cur = (x, y-60)
if 0 <= cur[0] < WIDTH and 0 <= cur[1] < HEIGHT:
maps.append(cur)
pyglet.app.run()程序扩展
上面代码基本功能已实现，现在再增加一个label标签，一个红色圆圈。
分别用来显示提示消息，表示当前坐标位置：
label = pyglet.text.Label('hello word', font_size=16, x=20, y=20)
circle = pyglet.shapes.Circle(0, 0, r, color=RED)
假定推箱子游戏的地图分别由'blink','wall','floor','box0','person','target','box1'组成，在画地图时按需要不断切换就能制作游戏关卡的地图了：
完整代码如下：
python
import pyglet
from pyglet.window import key
WIDTH, HEIGHT = 900, 600
SKYBLUE = (176, 196, 222, 255)
RED = (255, 0, 0, 255)
window = pyglet.window.Window(WIDTH, HEIGHT)
pyglet.gl.glClearColor(*map(lambda x:x/255, SKYBLUE))
Images = 'blink','wall','floor','box0','person','target','box1'
Object = [pyglet.resource.image(f'{img}.png') for img in Images]
w, r, x, y = 60, 8, 7, 5
obj = 2
maps = [[x*w, y*w, obj]]
curxy = maps[0]
circle = pyglet.shapes.Circle(0, 0, r, color=RED)
label = pyglet.text.Label(f'请按0-6选择图例，当前图例为：{Images[obj]}', font_size=16, x=20, y=20)
@window.event
def on_draw():
window.clear()
for x, y, obj in maps:
Object[obj].blit(x, y)
circle.draw()
circle.x, circle.y = (i+w/2 for i in (x,y))
label.draw()
@window.event
def on_key_press(symbol, modifiers):
global obj,curxy
x, y, _ = maps[-1]
if symbol in range(48,55):
obj = symbol-48
label.text = f'请按0-6选择图例，当前图例为：{Images[obj]}'
elif symbol in (key.A, key.LEFT):
curxy = x-w, y, obj
elif symbol in (key.D, key.RIGHT):
curxy = x+w, y, obj
elif symbol in (key.W, key.UP):
curxy = x, y+w, obj
elif symbol in (key.S, key.DOWN):
curxy = x, y-w, obj
if 0 <= curxy[0] < WIDTH and 60 <= curxy[1] < HEIGHT:
maps.append(list(curxy))
pyglet.app.run()关卡地图
再来尝试画一个难度大一点关卡：
此时，我们得到的地图列表为：
\[420, 300, 2\], \[360, 300, 2\], \[300, 300, 2\], \[240, 300, 2\], \[180, 300, 2\], \[180, 300, 2\], \[180, 240, 1\], \[180, 180, 1\], \[180, 120, 1\], \[240, 120, 1\], \[300, 120, 1\], \[360, 120, 1\], \[420, 120, 1\], \[480, 120, 1\], \[540, 120, 1\], \[600, 120, 1\], \[660, 120, 1\], \[660, 180, 1\], \[660, 180, 1\], \[600, 180, 2\], \[540, 180, 2\], \[480, 180, 2\], \[420, 180, 2\], \[360, 180, 2\], \[300, 180, 2\], \[300, 180, 2\], \[240, 180, 4\], \[240, 180, 4\], \[240, 240, 3\], \[300, 240, 3\], \[360, 240, 3\], \[420, 240, 3\], \[480, 240, 3\], \[540, 240, 3\], \[600, 240, 3\], \[600, 240, 3\], \[660, 240, 2\], \[660, 240, 2\], \[660, 300, 1\], \[660, 240, 1\], \[660, 300, 1\], \[660, 300, 1\], \[660, 300, 1\], \[600, 300, 5\], \[540, 300, 5\], \[480, 300, 5\], \[480, 300, 5\], \[420, 300, 1\], \[420, 300, 1\], \[360, 300, 5\], \[300, 300, 5\], \[240, 300, 5\], \[240, 360, 5\], \[300, 360, 5\], \[360, 360, 5\], \[420, 360, 5\], \[480, 360, 5\], \[540, 360, 5\], \[600, 360, 5\], \[600, 360, 5\], \[660, 360, 1\], \[660, 420, 1\], \[660, 480, 1\], \[660, 540, 1\], \[600, 540, 1\], \[540, 540, 1\], \[480, 540, 1\], \[420, 540, 1\], \[360, 540, 1\], \[300, 540, 1\], \[240, 540, 1\], \[180, 540, 1\], \[120, 540, 1\], \[180, 540, 1\], \[180, 480, 1\], \[180, 420, 1\], \[180, 360, 1\], \[180, 300, 1\], \[180, 360, 1\], \[180, 420, 1\], \[180, 480, 1\], \[180, 540, 1\], \[180, 540, 1\], \[120, 540, 0\], \[180, 540, 0\], \[180, 540, 0\], \[180, 540, 0\], \[240, 540, 1\], \[180, 540, 1\], \[180, 480, 1\], \[180, 480, 1\], \[240, 480, 2\], \[300, 480, 2\], \[360, 480, 2\], \[420, 480, 2\], \[480, 480, 2\], \[540, 480, 2\], \[600, 480, 2\], \[600, 480, 2\], \[600, 420, 3\], \[540, 420, 3\], \[480, 420, 3\], \[480, 420, 3\], \[420, 420, 2\], \[420, 420, 2\], \[360, 420, 3\], \[300, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\], \[240, 420, 3\]
通过指定要求洗数，得到想要的关卡地图，供推箱子游戏调用：
\[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1\], \[1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1\], \[1, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1\], \[1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 1\], \[1, 5, 5, 5, 1, 5, 5, 5, 1\], \[1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1\], \[1, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1\], \[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1\]
本文完