参考项目
https://github.com/Kron4ek/Wine-Builds/blob/master/create_ubuntu_bootstraps.sh
制作一个最小的deb 根文件系统
sudo apt install debootstrap
debootstrap --arch amd64 jammy ~/tmp/ubuntu-jammy-bootstrap https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/
命令日志
yeqiang@yeqiang-MS-7B23:~$ sudo debootstrap --arch amd64 jammy /tmp/ubuntu-jammy-bootstrap https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/
I: Retrieving InRelease
I: Checking Release signature
I: Valid Release signature (key id F6ECB3762474EDA9D21B7022871920D1991BC93C)
I: Retrieving Packages
I: Validating Packages
I: Resolving dependencies of required packages...
I: Resolving dependencies of base packages...
I: Checking component main on https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu...
I: Retrieving adduser 3.118ubuntu5
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I: Chosen extractor for .deb packages: dpkg-deb
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I: Extracting findutils...
I: Extracting gcc-12-base...
I: Extracting grep...
I: Extracting gzip...
I: Extracting hostname...
I: Extracting init-system-helpers...
I: Extracting libacl1...
I: Extracting libattr1...
I: Extracting libaudit-common...
I: Extracting libaudit1...
I: Extracting libblkid1...
I: Extracting libbz2-1.0...
I: Extracting libc-bin...
I: Extracting libc6...
I: Extracting libcap-ng0...
I: Extracting libcap2...
I: Extracting libcom-err2...
I: Extracting libcrypt1...
I: Extracting libdb5.3...
I: Extracting libdebconfclient0...
I: Extracting libext2fs2...
I: Extracting libgcc-s1...
I: Extracting libgcrypt20...
I: Extracting libgmp10...
I: Extracting libgpg-error0...
I: Extracting libgssapi-krb5-2...
I: Extracting libk5crypto3...
I: Extracting libkeyutils1...
I: Extracting libkrb5-3...
I: Extracting libkrb5support0...
I: Extracting liblz4-1...
I: Extracting liblzma5...
I: Extracting libmount1...
I: Extracting libncurses6...
I: Extracting libncursesw6...
I: Extracting libnsl2...
I: Extracting libpam-modules...
I: Extracting libpam-modules-bin...
I: Extracting libpam-runtime...
I: Extracting libpam0g...
I: Extracting libpcre2-8-0...
I: Extracting libpcre3...
I: Extracting libprocps8...
I: Extracting libselinux1...
I: Extracting libsemanage-common...
I: Extracting libsemanage2...
I: Extracting libsepol2...
I: Extracting libsmartcols1...
I: Extracting libss2...
I: Extracting libssl3...
I: Extracting libsystemd0...
I: Extracting libtinfo6...
I: Extracting libtirpc-common...
I: Extracting libtirpc3...
I: Extracting libudev1...
I: Extracting libuuid1...
I: Extracting libzstd1...
I: Extracting login...
I: Extracting logsave...
I: Extracting lsb-base...
I: Extracting mawk...
I: Extracting mount...
I: Extracting ncurses-base...
I: Extracting ncurses-bin...
I: Extracting passwd...
I: Extracting perl-base...
I: Extracting procps...
I: Extracting sed...
I: Extracting sensible-utils...
I: Extracting sysvinit-utils...
I: Extracting tar...
I: Extracting usrmerge...
I: Extracting util-linux...
I: Extracting zlib1g...
I: Installing core packages...
I: Unpacking required packages...
I: Unpacking base-files...
I: Unpacking base-passwd...
I: Unpacking bash...
I: Unpacking bsdutils...
I: Unpacking coreutils...
I: Unpacking dash...
I: Unpacking debconf...
I: Unpacking debianutils...
I: Unpacking diffutils...
I: Unpacking dpkg...
I: Unpacking e2fsprogs...
I: Unpacking findutils...
I: Unpacking gcc-12-base:amd64...
I: Unpacking grep...
I: Unpacking gzip...
I: Unpacking hostname...
I: Unpacking init-system-helpers...
I: Unpacking libacl1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libattr1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libaudit-common...
I: Unpacking libaudit1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libblkid1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libbz2-1.0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libc-bin...
I: Unpacking libc6:amd64...
I: Unpacking libcap-ng0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libcap2:amd64...
I: Unpacking libcom-err2:amd64...
I: Unpacking libcrypt1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libdb5.3:amd64...
I: Unpacking libdebconfclient0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libext2fs2:amd64...
I: Unpacking libgcc-s1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libgcrypt20:amd64...
I: Unpacking libgmp10:amd64...
I: Unpacking libgpg-error0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64...
I: Unpacking libk5crypto3:amd64...
I: Unpacking libkeyutils1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libkrb5-3:amd64...
I: Unpacking libkrb5support0:amd64...
I: Unpacking liblz4-1:amd64...
I: Unpacking liblzma5:amd64...
I: Unpacking libmount1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libncurses6:amd64...
I: Unpacking libncursesw6:amd64...
I: Unpacking libnsl2:amd64...
I: Unpacking libpam-modules:amd64...
I: Unpacking libpam-modules-bin...
I: Unpacking libpam-runtime...
I: Unpacking libpam0g:amd64...
I: Unpacking libpcre2-8-0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libpcre3:amd64...
I: Unpacking libprocps8:amd64...
I: Unpacking libselinux1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libsemanage-common...
I: Unpacking libsemanage2:amd64...
I: Unpacking libsepol2:amd64...
I: Unpacking libsmartcols1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libss2:amd64...
I: Unpacking libssl3:amd64...
I: Unpacking libsystemd0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libtinfo6:amd64...
I: Unpacking libtirpc-common...
I: Unpacking libtirpc3:amd64...
I: Unpacking libudev1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libuuid1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libzstd1:amd64...
I: Unpacking login...
I: Unpacking logsave...
I: Unpacking lsb-base...
I: Unpacking mawk...
I: Unpacking mount...
I: Unpacking ncurses-base...
I: Unpacking ncurses-bin...
I: Unpacking passwd...
I: Unpacking perl-base...
I: Unpacking procps...
I: Unpacking sed...
I: Unpacking sensible-utils...
I: Unpacking sysvinit-utils...
I: Unpacking tar...
I: Unpacking usrmerge...
I: Unpacking util-linux...
I: Unpacking zlib1g:amd64...
I: Configuring required packages...
I: Configuring lsb-base...
I: Configuring libtirpc-common...
I: Configuring libaudit-common...
I: Configuring libsemanage-common...
I: Configuring gcc-12-base:amd64...
I: Configuring ncurses-base...
I: Configuring sensible-utils...
I: Configuring libcrypt1:amd64...
I: Configuring libgcc-s1:amd64...
I: Configuring libc6:amd64...
I: Configuring libudev1:amd64...
I: Configuring libattr1:amd64...
I: Configuring sysvinit-utils...
I: Configuring debianutils...
I: Configuring mawk...
I: Configuring libdebconfclient0:amd64...
I: Configuring base-files...
I: Configuring libbz2-1.0:amd64...
I: Configuring base-passwd...
I: Configuring libdb5.3:amd64...
I: Configuring libblkid1:amd64...
I: Configuring libtinfo6:amd64...
I: Configuring bash...
I: Configuring libzstd1:amd64...
I: Configuring libkeyutils1:amd64...
I: Configuring liblzma5:amd64...
I: Configuring libgpg-error0:amd64...
I: Configuring liblz4-1:amd64...
I: Configuring libc-bin...
I: Configuring ncurses-bin...
I: Configuring libacl1:amd64...
I: Configuring libsmartcols1:amd64...
I: Configuring libgcrypt20:amd64...
I: Configuring zlib1g:amd64...
I: Configuring libcom-err2:amd64...
I: Configuring diffutils...
I: Configuring libcap2:amd64...
I: Configuring libkrb5support0:amd64...
I: Configuring hostname...
I: Configuring libpcre3:amd64...
I: Configuring libcap-ng0:amd64...
I: Configuring libext2fs2:amd64...
I: Configuring libgmp10:amd64...
I: Configuring libncurses6:amd64...
I: Configuring libaudit1:amd64...
I: Configuring libuuid1:amd64...
I: Configuring libss2:amd64...
I: Configuring libsepol2:amd64...
I: Configuring libpcre2-8-0:amd64...
I: Configuring libncursesw6:amd64...
I: Configuring libk5crypto3:amd64...
I: Configuring logsave...
I: Configuring e2fsprogs...
I: Configuring libsystemd0:amd64...
I: Configuring libselinux1:amd64...
I: Configuring sed...
I: Configuring findutils...
I: Configuring libmount1:amd64...
I: Configuring libsemanage2:amd64...
I: Configuring libprocps8:amd64...
I: Configuring bsdutils...
I: Configuring tar...
I: Configuring coreutils...
I: Configuring dpkg...
I: Configuring mount...
I: Configuring grep...
I: Configuring perl-base...
I: Configuring init-system-helpers...
I: Configuring gzip...
I: Configuring usrmerge...
I: Configuring procps...
I: Configuring debconf...
I: Configuring libpam0g:amd64...
I: Configuring util-linux...
I: Configuring dash...
I: Configuring libpam-modules-bin...
I: Configuring libssl3:amd64...
I: Configuring libkrb5-3:amd64...
I: Configuring libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64...
I: Configuring libtirpc3:amd64...
I: Configuring libnsl2:amd64...
I: Configuring libpam-modules:amd64...
I: Configuring passwd...
I: Configuring libpam-runtime...
I: Configuring login...
I: Configuring libc-bin...
I: Unpacking the base system...
I: Unpacking apt...
I: Unpacking apt-utils...
I: Unpacking ca-certificates...
I: Unpacking console-setup...
I: Unpacking console-setup-linux...
I: Unpacking cron...
I: Unpacking dbus...
I: Unpacking debconf-i18n...
I: Unpacking distro-info...
I: Unpacking distro-info-data...
I: Unpacking dmsetup...
I: Unpacking eject...
I: Unpacking gir1.2-glib-2.0:amd64...
I: Unpacking gpgv...
I: Unpacking init...
I: Unpacking iproute2...
I: Unpacking iputils-ping...
I: Unpacking isc-dhcp-client...
I: Unpacking isc-dhcp-common...
I: Unpacking iso-codes...
I: Unpacking kbd...
I: Unpacking keyboard-configuration...
I: Unpacking kmod...
I: Unpacking less...
I: Unpacking libapt-pkg6.0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libatm1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libbpf0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libbsd0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libcap2-bin...
I: Unpacking libdbus-1-3:amd64...
I: Unpacking libdns-export1110...
I: Unpacking libelf1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libestr0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libfastjson4:amd64...
I: Unpacking libfribidi0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libgirepository-1.0-1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libglib2.0-0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libglib2.0-data...
I: Unpacking libicu70:amd64...
I: Unpacking libisc-export1105:amd64...
I: Unpacking liblocale-gettext-perl...
I: Unpacking libmd0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libmnl0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libmpdec3:amd64...
I: Unpacking libnetplan0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libnewt0.52:amd64...
I: Unpacking libnss-systemd:amd64...
I: Unpacking libpam-cap:amd64...
I: Unpacking libpam-systemd:amd64...
I: Unpacking libpopt0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libpython3-stdlib:amd64...
I: Unpacking libpython3.10-stdlib:amd64...
I: Unpacking libreadline8:amd64...
I: Unpacking libslang2:amd64...
I: Unpacking libsqlite3-0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libstdc++6:amd64...
I: Unpacking libtext-charwidth-perl...
I: Unpacking libtext-iconv-perl...
I: Unpacking libtext-wrapi18n-perl...
I: Unpacking libxml2:amd64...
I: Unpacking libxtables12:amd64...
I: Unpacking libxxhash0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libyaml-0-2:amd64...
I: Unpacking locales...
I: Unpacking logrotate...
I: Unpacking lsb-release...
I: Unpacking media-types...
I: Unpacking netbase...
I: Unpacking netcat-openbsd...
I: Unpacking netplan.io...
I: Unpacking networkd-dispatcher...
I: Unpacking openssl...
I: Unpacking python-apt-common...
I: Unpacking python3...
I: Unpacking python3-apt...
I: Unpacking python3-dbus...
I: Unpacking python3-gi...
I: Unpacking python3-netifaces:amd64...
I: Unpacking python3-pkg-resources...
I: Unpacking python3-yaml...
I: Unpacking python3.10...
I: Unpacking readline-common...
I: Unpacking rsyslog...
I: Unpacking shared-mime-info...
I: Unpacking sudo...
I: Unpacking systemd-timesyncd...
I: Unpacking tzdata...
I: Unpacking ubuntu-advantage-tools...
I: Unpacking ubuntu-keyring...
I: Unpacking ubuntu-minimal...
I: Unpacking ucf...
I: Unpacking udev...
I: Unpacking vim-common...
I: Unpacking vim-tiny...
I: Unpacking whiptail...
I: Unpacking xdg-user-dirs...
I: Unpacking xkb-data...
I: Unpacking xxd...
I: Configuring the base system...
I: Configuring media-types...
I: Configuring libtext-iconv-perl...
I: Configuring libtext-charwidth-perl...
I: Configuring init...
I: Configuring xdg-user-dirs...
I: Configuring libyaml-0-2:amd64...
I: Configuring libglib2.0-0:amd64...
I: Configuring distro-info-data...
I: Configuring libestr0:amd64...
I: Configuring libfastjson4:amd64...
I: Configuring libsqlite3-0:amd64...
I: Configuring cron...
I: Configuring less...
I: Configuring libnetplan0:amd64...
I: Configuring libnss-systemd:amd64...
I: Configuring xkb-data...
I: Configuring kmod...
I: Configuring libatm1:amd64...
I: Configuring locales...
I: Configuring ubuntu-keyring...
I: Configuring libtext-wrapi18n-perl...
I: Configuring xxd...
I: Configuring tzdata...
I: Configuring libcap2-bin...
I: Configuring eject...
I: Configuring libisc-export1105:amd64...
I: Configuring libglib2.0-data...
I: Configuring vim-common...
I: Configuring libslang2:amd64...
I: Configuring libdbus-1-3:amd64...
I: Configuring dbus...
I: Configuring libfribidi0:amd64...
I: Configuring libmnl0:amd64...
I: Configuring systemd-timesyncd...
I: Configuring udev...
I: Configuring sudo...
I: Configuring ucf...
I: Configuring libxtables12:amd64...
I: Configuring libmd0:amd64...
I: Configuring python-apt-common...
I: Configuring dmsetup...
I: Configuring gpgv...
I: Configuring libxxhash0:amd64...
I: Configuring libpam-systemd:amd64...
I: Configuring libgirepository-1.0-1:amd64...
I: Configuring netbase...
I: Configuring isc-dhcp-common...
I: Configuring openssl...
I: Configuring libbsd0:amd64...
I: Configuring libelf1:amd64...
I: Configuring libpam-cap:amd64...
I: Configuring iputils-ping...
I: Configuring readline-common...
I: Configuring iso-codes...
I: Configuring libstdc++6:amd64...
I: Configuring liblocale-gettext-perl...
I: Configuring libpopt0:amd64...
I: Configuring libicu70:amd64...
I: Configuring logrotate...
I: Configuring distro-info...
I: Configuring libnewt0.52:amd64...
I: Configuring libreadline8:amd64...
I: Configuring rsyslog...
I: Configuring netcat-openbsd...
I: Configuring libdns-export1110...
I: Configuring debconf-i18n...
I: Configuring vim-tiny...
I: Configuring ca-certificates...
I: Configuring libapt-pkg6.0:amd64...
I: Configuring gir1.2-glib-2.0:amd64...
I: Configuring whiptail...
I: Configuring libmpdec3:amd64...
I: Configuring keyboard-configuration...
I: Configuring libbpf0:amd64...
I: Configuring libxml2:amd64...
I: Configuring apt...
I: Configuring apt-utils...
I: Configuring iproute2...
I: Configuring isc-dhcp-client...
I: Configuring libpython3.10-stdlib:amd64...
I: Configuring shared-mime-info...
I: Configuring libpython3-stdlib:amd64...
I: Configuring python3.10...
I: Configuring python3...
I: Configuring python3-gi...
I: Configuring python3-netifaces:amd64...
I: Configuring lsb-release...
I: Configuring python3-pkg-resources...
I: Configuring python3-dbus...
I: Configuring python3-apt...
I: Configuring python3-yaml...
I: Configuring netplan.io...
I: Configuring ubuntu-advantage-tools...
I: Configuring networkd-dispatcher...
I: Configuring kbd...
I: Configuring console-setup-linux...
I: Configuring console-setup...
I: Configuring ubuntu-minimal...
I: Configuring libc-bin...
I: Configuring ca-certificates...
I: Base system installed successfully.
测试chroot
sudo chroot /tmp/ubuntu-jammy-bootstrap/ /bin/bash
dpkg -l 检查发现默认安装了211个deb包
adduser
apt
apt-utils
base-files
base-passwd
bash
bsdutils
ca-certificates
console-setup
console-setup-linux
coreutils
cron
dash
dbus
debconf
debconf-i18n
debianutils
diffutils
distro-info
distro-info-data
dmsetup
dpkg
e2fsprogs
eject
findutils
gcc-12-base:amd64
gir1.2-glib-2.0:amd64
gpgv
grep
gzip
hostname
init
init-system-helpers
iproute2
iputils-ping
isc-dhcp-client
isc-dhcp-common
iso-codes
kbd
keyboard-configuration
kmod
less
libacl1:amd64
libapparmor1:amd64
libapt-pkg6.0:amd64
libargon2-1:amd64
libatm1:amd64
libattr1:amd64
libaudit-common
libaudit1:amd64
libblkid1:amd64
libbpf0:amd64
libbsd0:amd64
libbz2-1.0:amd64
libc-bin
libc6:amd64
libcap-ng0:amd64
libcap2:amd64
libcap2-bin
libcom-err2:amd64
libcrypt1:amd64
libcryptsetup12:amd64
libdb5.3:amd64
libdbus-1-3:amd64
libdebconfclient0:amd64
libdevmapper1.02.1:amd64
libdns-export1110
libelf1:amd64
libestr0:amd64
libexpat1:amd64
libext2fs2:amd64
libfastjson4:amd64
libffi8:amd64
libfribidi0:amd64
libgcc-s1:amd64
libgcrypt20:amd64
libgirepository-1.0-1:amd64
libglib2.0-0:amd64
libglib2.0-data
libgmp10:amd64
libgnutls30:amd64
libgpg-error0:amd64
libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64
libhogweed6:amd64
libicu70:amd64
libidn2-0:amd64
libip4tc2:amd64
libisc-export1105:amd64
libjson-c5:amd64
libk5crypto3:amd64
libkeyutils1:amd64
libkmod2:amd64
libkrb5-3:amd64
libkrb5support0:amd64
liblocale-gettext-perl
liblz4-1:amd64
liblzma5:amd64
libmd0:amd64
libmnl0:amd64
libmount1:amd64
libmpdec3:amd64
libncurses6:amd64
libncursesw6:amd64
libnetplan0:amd64
libnettle8:amd64
libnewt0.52:amd64
libnsl2:amd64
libnss-systemd:amd64
libp11-kit0:amd64
libpam-cap:amd64
libpam-modules:amd64
libpam-modules-bin
libpam-runtime
libpam-systemd:amd64
libpam0g:amd64
libpcre2-8-0:amd64
libpcre3:amd64
libpopt0:amd64
libprocps8:amd64
libpython3-stdlib:amd64
libpython3.10-minimal:amd64
libpython3.10-stdlib:amd64
libreadline8:amd64
libseccomp2:amd64
libselinux1:amd64
libsemanage-common
libsemanage2:amd64
libsepol2:amd64
libslang2:amd64
libsmartcols1:amd64
libsqlite3-0:amd64
libss2:amd64
libssl3:amd64
libstdc++6:amd64
libsystemd0:amd64
libtasn1-6:amd64
libtext-charwidth-perl
libtext-iconv-perl
libtext-wrapi18n-perl
libtinfo6:amd64
libtirpc-common
libtirpc3:amd64
libudev1:amd64
libunistring2:amd64
libuuid1:amd64
libxml2:amd64
libxtables12:amd64
libxxhash0:amd64
libyaml-0-2:amd64
libzstd1:amd64
locales
login
logrotate
logsave
lsb-base
lsb-release
mawk
media-types
mount
ncurses-base
ncurses-bin
netbase
netcat-openbsd
netplan.io
networkd-dispatcher
openssl
passwd
perl-base
procps
python-apt-common
python3
python3-apt
python3-dbus
python3-gi
python3-minimal
python3-netifaces:amd64
python3-pkg-resources
python3-yaml
python3.10
python3.10-minimal
readline-common
rsyslog
sed
sensible-utils
shared-mime-info
sudo
systemd
systemd-sysv
systemd-timesyncd
sysvinit-utils
tar
tzdata
ubuntu-advantage-tools
ubuntu-keyring
ubuntu-minimal
ucf
udev
usrmerge
util-linux
vim-common
vim-tiny
whiptail
xdg-user-dirs
xkb-data
xxd
zlib1g:amd64
根文件系统大小
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